• Title/Summary/Keyword: spectral image

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Biorthogonal Wavelets-based Landsat 7 Image Fusion

  • Choi, Myung-Jin;Kim, Moon-Gyu;Kim, Tae-Jung;Kim, Rae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.724-726
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    • 2003
  • Currently available image fusion methods are not efficient for fusing the Landsat 7 images. Significant color distortion is one of the major problems. In this paper, using the well-known wavelet based method for data fusion between high-resolution panchromatic and low-resolution multispectral satellite images, we performed Landsat 7 image fusion. Based on the experimental results obtained from this study, we analyzed some reasons for color distortion. A new approach using the biorthogonal wavelets based method for data fusion is presented. This new method has reached an optimum fusion result - with the same spectral resolution as the multispectral image and the same spatial resolution as the panchromatic image with minimum artifacts.

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Image Processing for Video Images of Buoy Motion

  • Kim, Baeck-Oon;Cho, Hong-Yeon
    • Ocean Science Journal
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, image processing technique that reduces video images of buoy motion to yield time series of image coordinates of buoy objects will be investigated. The buoy motion images are noisy due to time-varying brightness as well as non-uniform background illumination. The occurrence of boats, wakes, and wind-induced white caps interferes significantly in recognition of buoy objects. Thus, semi-automated procedures consisting of object recognition and image measurement aspects will be conducted. These offer more satisfactory results than a manual process. Spectral analysis shows that the image coordinates of buoy objects represent wave motion well, indicating its usefulness in the analysis of wave characteristics.

The comparative analysis of image fusion results by using KOMPSAT-2/3 images (아리랑 2호/3호 영상을 이용한 영상융합 비교 분석)

  • Oh, Kwan Young;Jung, Hyung Sup;Jeong, Nam Ki;Lee, Kwang Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.117-132
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    • 2014
  • This paper had a purpose on analyzing result data from pan-sharpening, which have applied on the KOMPSAT-2 and -3 image. Particularly, the study focused on comparing each relative spectral response functions, which considers to cause color distortions of fused image. Two images from same time and location have been collected by KOMPSAT-2 and -3 to apply in the experiment. State-of-the-art algorithms of GIHS, GS1, GSA and GSA-CA were employed for analyzing the results in quantitatively and qualitatively. Following analysis of previous studies, GSA and GSA-CA methods resulted excellent quality in both of KOMPSAT-2/3 results, since they minimize spectral discordances between intensity and PAN image by the linear regression algorithm. It is notable that performances from KOMPSAT-2 and- 3 are not equal under same circumstances because of different spectral characteristics. In fact, KOMPSAT-2 is known as over-injection of low spatial resolution components of blue and green band, are greater than that of the PAN band. KOMPSAT-3, however, has been advanced in most of misperformances and weaknesses comparing from the KOMPSAT-2.

Production of Low-illuminated Image Sets based on Spectral Data for Color Constancy Research (색 항등성을 위한 분광 데이터 기반의 저조도 영상 집합 생성)

  • Kim, Dal-Hyoun;Lee, Woo-Ram;Hwang, Dong-Guk;Jun, Byoung-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.3207-3213
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    • 2011
  • Most methods of color constancy, which is the ability to determine the object color regardless of the scene illuminant, have failed to meet our expectation of their performance especially about low-illuminated scenes. Some methods with high performance need to be developed, but we must, above all else, obtain experimental images for analyzing the required circumstances or evaluating the methods. Therefore, the paper produces new sets of images so that they can be used in the development of color constancy methods suitable for low-illuminated scenes. These sets are composed of two parts: one part of images which are synthesized with spectral power distribution(SPD) of illuminants, spectral reflectance curve of reflectances, and sensor response functions of camera; the other part of images where the intensity of each image is adjusted at the uniform rate. In an experiment, the use of the sets takes an advantage that its result images are analyzed and evaluated quantitatively as their ground truth data are known in advance.

A Study on the Hyperspectral Image Classification with the Iterative Self-Organizing Unsupervised Spectral Angle Classification (반복최적화 무감독 분광각 분류 기법을 이용한 하이퍼스펙트럴 영상 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Hyun-Gee;Kim, Dae-Sung;Kim, Yong-Il
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2005
  • 분광각(Spectral Angle)을 이용한 분류는 같은 종류의 지표 대상물의 분광 특성이 대기 및 지형적인 영향으로 인해 원점을 기준으로 선형적인 분포 모양을 가진다는 가정에 기초한 새로운 접근의 분류 방식이다. 최근 분광각을 이용한 무감독 분류에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있으나, 원격탐사 데이터의 특성을 반영한 효과적인 무감독 분류에 대한 연구는 미진한 상태이다. 본 연구는 하이퍼스펙트럴 영상 분류에 있어서 기존 무감독 분광각 분류(USAC, Unsupervised Spectral Angle Classification) 연구에서 해결하지 못한 문제점들을 보완한 반복최적화 무감독 분광각 분류(ISOUSAC, Iterative Self-Organizing USAC) 기법을 제안하고 있다. 이를 위해, 무감독 분광각 분류에 적합한 각 분할(Angle Range Division) 기법을 적용하여 군집 초기 중심을 설정하였으며, 병합(Merge)과 분할(Split)를 통한 유동적인 군집 분석을 수행하였다. 결과를 통해, 제안된 알고리즘이 기존의 기법보다 수행 시간뿐 아니라 시각적인 면에서도 우수한 결과를 도출함을 확인할 수 있었다.

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THE KÜNNETH SPECTRAL SEQUENCE FOR COMPLEXES OF BANACH SPACES

  • Park, HeeSook
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.809-832
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we form the basis of the abstract theory for constructing the $K{\ddot{u}}nneth$ spectral sequence for a complex of Banach spaces. As the category of Banach spaces is not abelian, several difficulties occur and hinder us from applying the usual method of homological algebra directly. The most notable facts are the image of a morphism of Banach spaces is not necessarily a Banach space, and also the closed summand of a Banach space need not be a topological direct summand. So, we consider some conditions and categorical terms that fit the category of Banach spaces to modify the familiar method of homological algebra.

The Study on the Ultrasound Signal Processing for Estimating the Attenuation Coefficient - The study on the stability of the attenuation coefficient in silicon-made phantom using both homomorphic process and the modified spectral difference method - (감쇠 계수 추출을 위한 초음파 신호 분석 연구 - Homomorphic Process와 수정된 spectral difference방법을 사용하여 얻은 실리콘 팬텀의 감쇠 계수 안정성에 관한 연구 -)

  • 송인찬;민병구
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 1991
  • In the study on the quantitative diagnosis using ultrasound, the stability and precision of tissue characterized parameters are important for the clinical application. We estimate attenuation coefficient introducing homomorphlc process Into the modified spectral differnce method about silicon-madu phantom. We compare the results with those estimated uslng the method used for obtaining the attenuation map image before. Homomorphic process has the effect smoothing the reflected echo signal spectrum, therefore eliminat os the random pattern of the signal spectrum generated by the scatterers. As a result, it Is shown that the stability is enhanced

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The n-p-n-p layer stacked color detector for CMOS image sensor (CMOS 이미지 센서용 n-p-n-p 적층형 색 검출기)

  • Song, Young-Sun;Yun, Il-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.72-73
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the simulation of the n-p-n-p layer stacked color detector is presented. A color detector based on vertically integrated structures of silicon can overcome color moire or color aliasing effect. The color detector is designed to separate the fundamental chromatic components at each junction and exhibits maxima of the spectral sensitivity at red, green, and blue region, respectively. From this result, it is observed that the spectral response can be controlled by the doping concentration and structure of the devices.

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The Synthesis of Red-Sensitizing Dye for Color Photography (천연색 사진용 적감색소의 합성)

  • Kim, Yeoung-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2001
  • Naphthothiazolo carbocyanine is of industrial importance as red-sensitizing dye in the spectral sensitization of emulsion microcrystals in negative film-making. In this study, red-sensitizing dye was prepared by the reaction of 2-methyl-3-sulfopropyl-4,5-naphthothiazolium(inner salt) with triethyl orthoacetate in the presence of triethylamine. The product was identified by using various analytical tools such as Elemental analyzer, IR spectrophotometer, UV-Vis spectrophotometer, Mass spectrometer, $^{1}H-NMR$ spectrometer, TGA and DSC. The maximum absorption peak in methanol solvent was 573nm. Therefore, it was concluded that naphthothiazolo carbocyanine dye can be used as red0sensitizing dye for the spectral sensitization of photographic emulsion.

Estimation of the Spectral Power Distribution of Illumination for Color Digital Image by Using Achromatic Region and Population (디지털 영상에서 무채색 영역과 모집단을 이용한 조명광원의 분광방사 추정)

  • 곽한봉;서봉우;이철회;하영호;안석출
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we propose a new method that can be estimation the spectral power distribution of the light source from three-band images. the light source is estimated by dividing the reflected spectral power distribution of the maximum achromatic region(L(λ)) by the corresponding surface reflectance(Ο(λ)). In order to obtain reflected spectral power distribution of the maximum achromatic region from three-bend images, a modified gray world assumption algorithm is adapted. And the maximum surface reflectance is estimated using the principal component analysis method along with achromatic population. The achromatic population is created from a set of given Munsell color chips whose chroma vector is less than threshold. Cumulative contribution ratio of principal components from the first to the third for classified achromatic population was about 99.75%. The reconstruction of illumination spectral power distribution by using achromatic population and three-band digital images captured under various light source was examined, and evaluated by RMSE between the original and reconstructed illumination spectral power distribution. This work was supported by grant No (2000-1-30200-005-3) from the Basic Research Program of the Korea Science & Engineering Foundation.

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