• Title/Summary/Keyword: spectral density

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Consistency of the Periodogram When the Long-Run Variance is Degenerate

  • Lee, Jin
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2012
  • Sample periodogram is widely known as an inconsistent estimator for true spectral density. We show that it becomes consistent when the true spectrum at the zero frequency (often known as long-run variance) equals zero. Asymptotic results for consistency of the periodogram as well as the rate of convergence are formally derived.

A Power Control-Based MF-TDMA Resource Allocation Scheme for Next Generation Military Satellite Communication Systems (차기 군 위성통신망 체계에서 이기종 단말 운용을 고려한 전력제어 기반 MF-TDMA 자원할당 기법)

  • Woo, Soon;Park, Hyung-Won;Lee, Ho-Sub;Yoo, Youn-Sang;Jung, Byung-Gi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37C no.11
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    • pp.1138-1147
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, an efficient power control based MF-TDMA resource allocation scheme is proposed for next generation military satellite communication systems. The proposed scheme has the flexibility is used to support heterogeneous terminals with differ in transmission capabilities. The method can be divided into two parts : burst size calculation and burst structure determination. At first, we estimate the link budget taken into account a dynamic satellite link state variation. Then, applicable ACM level and burst size is chosen. In burst structure determination phase, we reorganize the burst structure in time-frequency domain by controlling limited power, bandwidth, time resources. In particular, we compensate the power spectral density among different terminals to integrate them in same transponder, Furthermore, we increase the packing efficiency by controlling the ACM level of the burst in applicable power spectral density range. Simulation results show that the method increase the spectral efficiency and burst packing efficiency. In addition, slot allocation rejection ratio is successfully reduced.

Investigation of the Effects of Wavelength Range and Absorption Cross-Section on Sulfur Dioxide Slant Column Density Retrieval Using Ground-Based UV Scattered Sunlight Measurement (지상 기반 태양 UV 산란광 관측을 이용한 이산화황 경사칼럼농도 산출 시 파장 구간 및 흡수단면적에 따른 영향 조사)

  • Gyeong Park;Buju Gong;Minji Kim;Hanlim Lee
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.377-385
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    • 2024
  • We investigated the effect of spectral fitting wavelength interval variations and selection of absorption cross-section on the sulfur dioxide slant column density (SCD) retrievals from the scattered sunlight observation using a UV-Vis hyperspectral instrument. The sulfur dioxide slant column densities were retrieved from the combinations of multiple spectral fitting intervals and absorption cross-sections. The observation was carried out at the site 0.53 km away from a combustion site located in Gimhae from December 1, 2023, to January 23, 2024. The radiances were obtained on the line of measurement sight toward the stack of the combustion facility. The best spectral fitting intervals were found to be from 305.7 to 321.1 nm. In terms of the absorption cross-section dependency, the SO2 (293 K), O3 (223 K, 243 K) show the best spectral fitting for the observed radiances with both the smallest fitting residual and SCD error. The effects of the fitting interval and cross sections found in this study can be useful information for improving SO2 retrievals based on UV hyperspectral measurements.

Characteristics on the Breakdown and Frequency Spectrum of High Power Microwave Pulse Propagating through the Atmosphere (고출력 마이크로파 펄스의 대기권 전파시 방전 및 주파수 스펙트럼에 관한 특성)

  • Kim, Yeong-Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.591-597
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    • 1999
  • The propagation characteristics of high power microwave pulse in an air-breakdown environment are examined. The maximum electron density produced by microwave air-breakdown is limited to $10^6cm^{-3}$ by the tail-erosion effect. Inorder to increase the electron density, the scheme using two pulses intersecting at a desired height is considered. Increasing the carrier frequency, it is shown that microwave pulse can be transferred without the serious erosion in the numerical simulation. This result is useful for the above scheme. Also, an experiment is conducted to show the tail-erosion effect and confirm that a rapidly generated lossy plasma can cause spectral breaking and frequency shift of a high-power microwave pulse. The experimental results are presented by comparing the frequency spectrum of an incident pulse with that of the pulse transmitted through a self-induced air-breakdown environment. The experimental results show that the amount of frequency upshift is co-related with the ionization rate, whereas that of frequency downshift is correlated with the energy losses from the pulse in the self-generated plasma.

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Power Spectral Density of Antipodal Ultra Wideband Signal (Antipodal 초광대역(UWB) 신호의 전력 스펙트럼 밀도 분석)

  • Kim, Jong Han;Lee, Jung Suk;Kim, Yoo Chang;Kim, Won Hoo;Kim, Jung Sun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2001
  • In conventional Ultra Wide Band(UWB) system, it uses Pulse Positioning Modulation Method to modulate data signal. In this paper, however, we derive power spectral density characteristic of time hopped antipodal signal using stochastic process. UWB signal employes Gaussian monopulse and Rayleigh monopulse which pulse width is 0.5 nsec and interval is 5 nsec. But comb line which produces unintentionally could be evidently reduced by the time hopped code, so this code be used to channelize for multiple access and minimize to different communication system.

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Dynamic Characteristics Estimation of the Oculomotor control System using Band-Limited Pseudo Random Signals (의사 랜덤 신호에 의한 동안계의 동특성 추정)

  • 김성환;박상예
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 1981
  • In this paper, Band-limlted Gaussian Random Noise and PRBS(pseudo random hinary sequence) are used as a test signals to estimate the dynamic characteristics of the ocuiomotor system. Eye movements of the human subject are measured by E.O.G(electro-oculography) and the control characteristics of the oculomotor system are studied by random signal an-alysis based on the statistical communication theory. The conclusions are summerized as follows. (1) From the frequency response, the gain curve rises slightly at the regions of 0.7~0.9 Hz and 1.8~2 Hz due to the saccades which are occurred during usual tracking. (2) The average rate of information transfer by the oculomotor control system is 1.24 bits/sec, being calculated from the power spectral density and the cross spectral density for the Gaussian random input.

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Robot Control based on Steady-State Visual Evoked Potential using Arduino and Emotiv Epoc (아두이노와 Emotiv Epoc을 이용한 정상상태시각유발전위 (SSVEP) 기반의 로봇 제어)

  • Yu, Je-Hun;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, The wireless robot control system was proposed using Brain-computer interface(BCI) systems based on the steady-state visual evoked potential(SSVEP). Cross Power Spectral Density(CPSD) was used for analysis of electroencephalogram(EEG) and extraction of feature data. And Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA) and Support Vector Machine(SVM) was used for patterns classification. We obtained the average classification rates of about 70% of each subject. Robot control was implemented using the results of classification of EEG and commanded using bluetooth communication for robot moving.