• Title/Summary/Keyword: speckle image

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A Despeckling Method Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network in Synthetic Aperture Radar Image (깊은 합성곱 신경망을 이용한 Synthetic Aperture Radar 영상 내 반전 잡음 성분 제거 기법)

  • Kim, Moonheum;Lee, Junghyun;Jeong, Jaechang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 깊은 합성 곱 신경망 (Deep Convolutional Neural Network) 를 이용해서 SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) 영상의 반전 잡음 (speckle noise) 성분을 제거하는 기법을 제안하고자 한다. Deep Convolutional Neural Network는 이미지의 데이터 특성에 적합한 딥 러닝 방법이고, 이는 SAR 위성영상의 반전 잡음 제거에 사용해도 효과적이다. 반전 잡음 필터 모델 추정을 위한 학습은 임의로 반전 잡음을 합성한 트레이닝 이미지들과 원본 트레이닝 이미지들을 이용한 회귀모델을 통해 진행된다. 학습을 통해 얻은 반전 잡음 필터는 기존 알고리즘에 비해 우수한 외곽선 보존 성능을 나타냄을 확인하였다.

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A Study On Vibration Characteristics Of Plate with Crack by ESPI Method (ESPI를 이용한 결함이 있는 평판의 진동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박찬주;김경석;홍진후;장호섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2001
  • Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI) was proposed in the 1970's as a method of producing the interferogram without using traditional holographic technique. ESPI is more faster than Holography method, because the interferometric image is recorded and updated by the video camera every 1/30 second and whold-field inspection possibly. In this study using a non-contact optical technique that is suited for in-plane and out-of-plane deformation measurement. Thin plate with crack was analyzed by ESPI to determine the characteristics of vibration mode shape and natural frequency. Also, results of the experiment were compared with Finite Element Method(FEM).

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Evaluation on the Influence and Measurement of Strain in Spot Welded Joint (점 용접부의 변형률 측정 및 영향 평가)

  • 차용훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 1997
  • Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI) using the Model 95 Ar. laser, a video system and an image processor was applied to the in-plane displacement measurements. Unlike traditional strain gauges or Moire method, ESPI method requires no special surface preparation or attachments and can be measured in-plane displacement with no special surface preparation or attachments and can be measured in-plane displacement with no contact and real time. In this experiment specimen was loaded in parallel with a loadcell. The specimen was the cold rolled steel sheet of 2mm thickness, which was attached strain gauges. The study provides an example of how ESPI have been used to measure strain displacement in this specimen. The results measured by ESPI compare with the data which was measured by strain gauge method in tensile testing.

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A Study on the Temperature Dependence of Waterless Lithography (무습수 평판인쇄의 온도 의존성에 관한 연구)

  • 신춘범;강상훈;이상남
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.42-54
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    • 2001
  • The combination of a silicone surfaced plate and high viscosity ink produced a waterless printing system that worked well, but had limitation. The limitation was that this system was restricted to relatively short run lengths. In the waterless printing process, the press tended to heat up rapidly. Heat in turn, broke down the resins in the inks, causing them to become more fluid. When the ink is heated, the viscosity will drop, the ink will become too liquid and the plate will no longer be able to resist it. The ink will adhere to the non-print portions of the plate, and will print as a very fine mist or speckle pattern in the non-image area. On the other hand, when the ink gets too cold, viscosity will increase until ink transfer is impeded. This study carried otu to investigate the effect of temperature variations of the inks on the print quality in waterless lithography and to examine the adaptability of waterless lithography to conventional offset press without cooling system.

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Detection of Road Features Using MAP Estimation Algorithm In Radar Images (MAP 추정 알고리즘에 의한 레이더 영상에서 도로검출)

  • 김순백;이수흠;김두영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2003
  • We propose an algorithm for almost unsupervised detection of linear structures, in particular, axes in road network and river, as seen in synthetics aperture radar (SAR) images. The first is local step and used to extract linear features from the speckle radar image, which are treated as road segment candidates. We present two local line detectors as well as a method for fusing information from these detectors. The second is global step, we identify the real roads among the segment candidates by defining a Markov random field (MRF) on a set of segments, which introduces contextual knowledge about the shape of road objects.

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Detection of Road Based on MRF in SAR Images (SAR 영상에서 MRF기반 도로 검출)

  • 김순백;이상학;김두영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2000
  • We propose an algorithm for almost unsupervised detection of linear structures, in particular, axes in road network and river, as seen in synthetics aperture radar (SAR) images. The first is local step and used to extract linear features from the speckle radar image, which are treated as road segment candidates. We present two local line detectors as well as a method for fusing Information from these detectors. The second is hybrid step, we Identify the real roads among the segment candidates by defining a Markov random field (MRF) on a set of segments, which introduces contextual knowledge about the shape of road objects.

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Hierarchical Feature Based Block Motion Estimation for Ultrasound Image (초음파 영상을 위한 계층적 특징점 기반 블록 움직임 추출)

  • Shin, Seong-Chul;Kim, Baek-Sop;Bae, Moo-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.745-747
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 연속 초음파 영상으로부터 모자이크 영상을 구하기 위한 특징점 기반 블록 움직임 추출 방법에서 정확도를 높이고 계산 시간을 줄이기 위해 다해상도(multi-resolution)영상을 이용한 계층적 특징점 기반 블록 움직임 추출 방법을 제시하였다. 초음파 영상에서의 Speckle 노이즈의 영향을 줄이기 위해 저해상도의 영상에서 특징점을 추출하고, 계산 시간을 줄이기 위해 저해상도 영상의 추정된 움직임을 고해상도 영상의 움직임 추정에 적용하여 탐색 범위를 줄였다. 그 결과 계산 시간을 개선하면서 모자이크 영상의 정확도를 높일 수 있었다.

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Fast Volume Visualization Techniques for Ultrasound Data

  • Kwon Koo-Joo;Shin Byeong-Seok
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2006
  • Ultrasound visualization is a typical diagnosis method to examine organs, soft tissues and fetus data. It is difficult to visualize ultrasound data because the quality of the data might be degraded by artifact and speckle noise, and gathered with non-linear sampling. Rendering speed is too slow since we can not use additional data structures or procedures in rendering stage. In this paper, we use several visualization methods for fast rendering of ultrasound data. First method, denoted as adaptive ray sampling, is to reduce the number of samples by adjusting sampling interval in empty space. Secondly, we use early ray termination scheme with sufficiently wide sampling interval and low threshold value of opacity during color compositing. Lastly, we use bilinear interpolation instead of trilinear interpolation for sampling in transparent region. We conclude that our method reduces the rendering time without loss of image quality in comparison to the conventional methods.

Detection of Road Features Using MRF in Radar Images (MRF를 이용한 레이더 영상에서 도로검출)

  • 김순백;정래형;김두영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2000
  • We propose an algorithm for almost unsupervised detection of linear structures, in particular, axes in road network and river, as seen in synthetics aperture radar (SAR) images. The first is local step and used to extract linear features from the speckle radar image, which are treated as road segment candidates. We present two local line detectors as well as a method for fusing information from these detectors. The second is global step, we identify the real roads among the segment candidates by defining a Markov random field (MRF) on a set of segments, which introduces contextual knowledge about the shape of road objects.

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Delineating the Prostate Boundary on TRUS Image Using Predicting the Texture Features and its Boundary Distribution (TRUS 영상에서 질감 특징 예측과 경계 분포를 이용한 전립선 경계 분할)

  • Park, Sunhwa;Kim, Hoyong;Seo, Yeong Geon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.603-611
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    • 2016
  • Generally, the doctors manually delineated the prostate boundary seeing the image by their eyes, but the manual method not only needed quite much time but also had different boundaries depending on doctors. To reduce the effort like them the automatic delineating methods are needed, but detecting the boundary is hard to do since there are lots of uncertain textures or speckle noises. There have been studied in SVM, SIFT, Gabor texture filter, snake-like contour, and average-shape model methods. Besides, there were lots of studies about 2 and 3 dimension images and CT and MRI. But no studies have been developed superior to human experts and they need additional studies. For this, this paper proposes a method that delineates the boundary predicting its texture features and its average distribution on the prostate image. As result, we got the similar boundary as the method of human experts.