• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국윤활학회 1999년도 제30회 추계학술대회
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• pp.63-70
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• 1999

Surface hardening of plain carbon steel (SM45C) by Laser are usually much finer and stronger than those of the base metals. The present study was under taken to investigate the wear resistance and a processing parameters such as, power density, pulse width, defocusing distance, and molten depth for surface modification of plain carbon steel. The wear test was carried out under experimental condition using the wear test device, and in which the annular surfaces of wear test specimens as well as mating specimen of alumina ceramics($Al_2O_3$) was rubbed in dry sliding condition. It is shown that molten depth and width depend on defocusing distance. The wear loss on variation of sliding speed was much in lower speed range below 0.2m/sec and in higher speed range above 0.7m/sec, but wear loss was little in intermediate speed range. It depends on oxidation speed and wear speed.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.278-283
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• 2012

This investigation evaluated the effect of cavitation condition on electrochemical characteristics of 304 stainless steel, which is widely used for marine environment. The cavitation test with time were conducted on 304 stainless steel in seawater solution. Surface morphologies of specimen were observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and 3D microscope. Pitting depth, weight loss and damage rate were analyzed after each cavitation experiment. The surface damage was more severe as the current density increased. A dramatical increase in the damage depth and weight loss was observed after 7 hours of cavitation experiment.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.17-18
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• 2017

This study is to provide a evaluation method for the penetration depth of emulsified refined bio diesel(ERBD)applied to a surface of the concrete by using water absorption capability of the concrete. The concrete applied with ERBD was immersed at water for 1 min., 5min., and 10 min. and then was checked the brightness with elapse of time. Test results indicated that there was clear difference between ERBD part and non ERBD part in concrete specimen after measuring the brightness until 120min.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.267-272
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• 2002

Pitting corrosion is a very common occurrence in marine structures. Therefore, the 3-D finite element analysis is carried out to determine the stress intensity factors at the pit depth and also at the surface of the pit. The pits are modeled as a part of sphere, based on the pit depth and the pit diameter as specified by the Ship Structural Committee. The pit depth and pit diameter are function of the percentage of pitting that the plate is subjected to. A dog-bone shaped specimen is subjected to different intensities of pitting and the stress intensity factors are determined under axial tensile loads.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.69-75
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• 2002

This study investigated the effect of the system parameters on penetration depth measurement using infrared temperature sensing system. The distance from focusing lens to detector was varied to diminish the error in measuring weld bead width. The effect of bead surface shape on measured surface temperature profile was evaluated using specimen heated by electric resistance. The measuring distance from laser beam was changed to optimize the measuring point. The results indicated that the monitoring device of surface temperature using infrared detector array was applicable to real time penetration depth control.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.127-128
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• 2021

In this study, a study was conducted to analyze thermal diffusion according to the depth of concrete exposed to high temperatures. For thermal diffusion analysis, a test specimen in which K-type sheath thermocouples were poured in 0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 mm sections was manufactured, and thermal diffusion measurement was performed through one-sided heating for 180 minutes under heating conditions. As a result of the review, it was shown that as the temperature condition increased, the heat diffusion increased as the depth increased.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.442-448
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• 2007

원전 취약부위의 하나인 증기발생기 전열관의 확관/천이영역을 초음파로 검사하기 위한 장치를 개발하고 모의결함 시험편 및 자연결함 시험편을 이용하여 그 성능검증을 수행하였다. 10% 이상의 깊이를 가지는 모의결함은 모두 검출 가능했으며 20% 이상의 깊이를 가지는 모의결함은 그 크기도 재현성 있게 측정할 수 있었다. 순차적인 깊이를 가지는 모의결함을 이용한 실험결과 표준편차 3.27로 비교적 재현성 있는 결과를 얻었다. 자연결함을 포함하고 있는 시편을 이용한 실험결과, 결함의 진행 형태가 검출능에 영향을 미침을 알 수 있었고 결함의 깊이방향 형태가 비교적 잘 반영되므로 결함 단면 면적을 측정할 수 있는 가능성을 타진할 수 있었다.

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.221-230
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• 1999

The surface nitrogen permeation of Al alloyed 0.14%C-13%Cr stainless steels was investigated after heat treating at $1050^{\circ}C{\sim}1150^{\circ}C$ in the nitrogen gas atmosphere. The strong affinity between Al and nitrogen permeates the nitrogen through the interior of the steels. Two precipitates of round type and needle type are observed at the surface layer. These precipitates mainly consist of AlN containing plenty of aluminum. The surface layer of 0.53%Al alloyed specimen shows ferrite phase, while the surface layers of 1.65%Al and 2.27%Al alloyed specimens appear ${\gamma}$ plus ${\alpha}$ phases. The depth of nitrogen permeation depends upon the Al content and microstructure of the matrix. The 1.65%Al alloyed specimen representing ${\alpha}+{\gamma}$ matrix phases at the nitrogen permeation temperature shows the maximum case depth in this experiment. Although the surface hardness increases by raising the Al content of the specimen owing to the increase of nitride precipitation density, the nitride precipitation deteriorates the corrosion resistance in the solution of HCl, $H_2SO_4$, and $FeCl_3$.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.11-22
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 디스크형 공시체를 활용하여 콘크리트의 깊이별 열화도를 평가하기 위한 방법을 개발하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 원통형 콘크리트 시편의 동탄성계수는 양단자유공진주기법을, 디스크형 콘크리트 시편의 동탄성계수는 임펄스 기법과 충격공진기법을 활용하여 측정하였고, 이를 비교 분석하였다. 실험결과, 임펄스 기법 및 충격공진기법 모두 동일한 지름일 경우 두께가 두꺼워지면 디스크 시편의 동탄성계수는 원주형 공시체의 동탄성계수에 가깝게 측정되었으며, 그 값의 변동성 은 줄어들었다. 또한 같은 (두께)/(반지름) 비율일 경우 지름이 증가하면 디스크 시편의 동탄성계수 측정값의 변동성은 감소하였고, 이러한 경향은 충격공진기법을 이용한 측정에서 더욱 분명하게 나타났다. 디스크의 동탄성계수 측정 시 지름 100mm, 두께25mm의 시편에 대해 충격공진기법을 이용하는 것이 오차율을 줄일 수 있는 방법으로 확인되었다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.85-91
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• 2003

The experimental study for turning circular free fanned surface with TiN coated insert tool was conducted for different cutting conditions such as cutting speed, feed rate and depth-of-cut. For the fluctuation of 1.0mm depth-of-cut, the characteristics for machined surface and tool wear were less influenced by the feed rate and cutting speed than those of higher depth of cut. The higher surface roughness and surface precision were obtained in lower cutting speed. For the fluctuation of 1.5mm depth-of-cut, the higher surface roughness was obtained for the case of the lower feed rate of 0.05-10mm/rev and the higher cutting speed of 80m/min. For the fluctuation of 2.0mm depth-of-cut, the surface roughness and surface precision were too worse to machine the specimen And the flank wear on the tool was increased rapidly rather than the crater wear.