• Title/Summary/Keyword: species collection

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A Checklist of Mushrooms of Dong Hua Sao National Biodiversity Conservation Area (DHSNBCA) of Lao-PDR

  • Lee, JongKyu;Kim, DaeHo;Nguyen, Manh Ha;Bae, Young Jun;Manilak, Philaxay
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2021
  • Mushroom survey and collection were conducted in the Dong Hua Sao National Biodiversity Conservation Area (DHSNBCA), which is located about 30 km east of Pakse and about 10 km south of the town of Paksong, Champasak Province of Lao-PDR, from from at the early July to October in 2019. During this periods, mushroom specimens were collected from 6 different locations, and then they were identified and classified into 103 species, 74 genera, 37 families, 15 orders and 6 classes by morphological and molecular analyses. The mushrooms belongs to Ascomycota were classified into 10 species, 6 genera, 4 families, 3 orders and 2 classes, while those belongs to Basidiomycota were classified into 92 species, 67 genera, 32 families, 11 orders, and 3 classes, respectively. In addition, 1 species of Myxomycota was also identified. Among these mushrooms, the most species-rich families are Marasmiaceae (17.3%), Polyporaceae (13.1%), Mycenaceae (8.9%), Agricaceae (8.3%), Xylariaceae (6.5%), Auriculariaceae (4.8%), Ganodermtaceae (3.6%), Dacrymycetaceae (3.0%), Meruliaceae (3.0%), Russulaceae (3.0%) and comprised 71.4% of the total specimens identified.

Comprehensive Review of Indigenous Yeast Species in Korea: A Literature and Culture Collection Analysis (문헌 및 기탁 균주 현황분석을 통한 자생 효모 목록)

  • Ahn, Chorong;Kim, Minkyeong;Kim, Changmu
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.211-242
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    • 2021
  • Indigenous yeasts in Korea have been actively studied since 1910 in light of various fields, including environment, food fermentation, brewing, and medicine. However, a complete list of indigenous yeast species has not been addressed or reported. In this study, a comprehensive analysis of the literature including yeast isolation from Korean materials and the strains preserved at culture collections was performed. The results of this study indicate the following: i) there are 128 genera and 681 species (including 26 variants) of yeast reported in Korea, ii) the reported species were trimmed into 142 genera and 500 species (including 9 variants), iii) among which only 166 species were registered in the National Species List of Korea (2020). Therefore, follow-up studies are required to register more indigenous yeast species in the National Species List of Korea.

Variability in Responses to Phoma medicaginis Infection in a Tunisian Collection of Three Annual Medicago Species

  • Mounawer Badri;Amina Ayadi;Asma Mahjoub;Amani Benltoufa;Manel Chaouachi;Rania Ranouch;Najah Ben Cheikh;Aissa Abdelguerfi;Meriem Laouar;Chedly Abdelly;Ndiko Ludidi;Naceur Djebali
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2023
  • Spring black stem and leaf spot, caused by Phoma medicaginis, is an issue in annual Medicago species. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed the response to P. medicaginis infection in a collection of 46 lines of three annual Medicago species (M. truncatula, M. ciliaris, and M. polymorpha) showing different geographic distribution in Tunisia. The reaction in the host to the disease is explained by the effects based on plant species, lines nested within species, treatment, the interaction of species × treatment, and the interaction of lines nested within species × treatment. Medicago ciliaris was the least affected for aerial growth under infection. Furthermore, the largest variation within species was found for M. truncatula under both conditions. Principal component analysis and hierarchical classification showed that M. ciliaris lines formed a separate group under control treatment and P. medicaginis infection and they are the most vigorous in growth. These results indicate that M. ciliaris is the least susceptible in response to P. medicaginis infection among the three Medicago species investigated here, which can be used as a good candidate in crop rotation to reduce disease pressure in the field and as a source of P. medicaginis resistance for the improvement of forage legumes.

A new species of genus Tegenaria Latreille, 1804 (Araneae : Agelenidae) from Korea (한국산 집가게거미속(Tegenaria)의 1신종)

  • 김주필
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.17-18
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    • 1998
  • So far, two species, T. domestica(Clerk, 1757), T. secunda Paik, 1971 have been reported from Korea. In the present paper, the auther would like to describe a new species, T. daiamsanensis n. sp. The type of new species is deposited in the collection of the Arachnological Institute of Korea. Measurements are millimeter.

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Alien Hitchhiker Insect Species Detected from International Vessels Entering Korea in 2022

  • Tae Hwa Kang;Sang Woong Kim;Deuk-Soo Choi
    • Proceedings of the National Institute of Ecology of the Republic of Korea
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2024
  • Hitchhiker insect species from international vessels entering Korea in 2022 were monitored. A total of 947 samples of hitchhiker insects were collected using a simple collection method by hand. Among them, 856 individuals were classified as 374 species of 86 families in 10 orders through integrative analysis with DNA barcoding and morphological examination. The rest 91 individuals were identified only to the family level. As a result of examining the distribution of the 374 species (856 individuals), 38 species (71 individuals) were confirmed as not-distributed species in Korea, including six species (11 individuals) as 'regulated species' listed by the Korean Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency. Of 38 not-distributed species, 10 species were detected multiple times (at least twice). Accordingly, it is necessary to strengthen monitoring of the area around the port of entry along with continuous surveillance to prevent invasion of species detected multiple times. For monitoring alien hitchhiker insect species, this study provided detection information and biological data for alien species.

Development of Semicontinuous Measurement System of Ionic Species in PM2.5

  • Hong, Sang-Bum;Chang, Won-il;Kang, Chang-Hee;Lee, Jai H.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.1505-1515
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    • 2009
  • A new method to semicontinuously determine $PM_{2.5}$ ionic species with a short time resolution is described in detail. In this system, a particle collection section (mixing part, particle collection chamber, and air/liquid separator) was developed. A Y-type connector was used to mix steam and an air sample. The particle collection chamber was constructed in the form of a helix coil and was cooled by a water circulation system. Particle size growth occurred due to the high relative humidity and water absorbed particles were efficiently collected in it. Liquid samples were drained out with a short residence time (0.08-0.1 s). The air/liquid separator was also newly designed to operate efficiently when the flow rate of the air sample was 16.7 L $min^{-1}$. For better performance, the system was optimized for particle collection efficiency with various types of test aerosols such as ($NH_4)_2SO_4,\;NaCl,\;NH_4HSO_4,\;and\;NH_4NO_3$. The particle collection efficiencies were almost 100% at different concentration levels in the range over 500 nm in diameter but 50-90% in the range of 50-500 nm under the following experimental conditions: 15 coil turns, a water flow rate for steam generation of 0.65 mL $min^{-1}$, and an air sample flow rate of 16.7 L $min^{-1}$. Finally, for atmospheric applications, chemical compositions of $PM_{2.5}$ were determined with a time resolution of 20 min on January 11-24, 2006 in Seoul, Korea, and the chemical characteristics of $PM_{2.5}$ ions were investigated.

Scale Insects (Stenorrhyncha) Occurred on Fruit Trees in Korea (국내 과수에 발생하는 깍지벌레(진딧물아목)의 종류)

  • 권기면;한만종
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.279-288
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    • 2003
  • A total of 29 scale insect species belonging to 21 genera of five families were recognized on 11 fruit trees on the basis of specimens collected from 2001 to 2002 and specimens deposited in the Insect Collection of NIAST in Korea. Ten species were recognized on apple, nine species on pear, three species on peach, 14 species on unshiu orange, nine species on persimmon, two species on Japanese plum, one species on japanese apricot, 10 species on junos orange, one species on grape, four species on jujube and three species on kiwi fruit.

A Checklist of Mushrooms of Phousabous National Protected Area (PNPA) of Lao PDR

  • Hong, Min Young;Park, Soo Wan;Kim, Dae Ho;Saysavanh, Veosavanh;Lee, Jong Kyu
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.268-271
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    • 2019
  • Mushroom survey and collection were conducted in the Phousabous National Protected Area (PNPA), which is located at the Northeastern area 230km from the capital city of Lao-PDR, Vientiane, from April 2017 to September 2018. During this periods, mushroom specimens were collected from 8 different locations, and then they were identified and classified into 284 species, 142 genera, 56 families, 20 orders and 7 classes by morphological and molecular analyses. The mushrooms belongs to Ascomycota were classified into 10 species, 5 genera, 5 families, 4 orders and 3 classes, while those belongs to Basidiomycota were classified into 274 species, 137 genera, 51 families, 16 orders, and 4 classes, respectively. Among these mushrooms, the most species-rich families are Boletaceae (16.06%), Polyporaceae (10.12%), Russulaceae (9.94%), Amanitaceae (7.68%), Agaricaceae (4.54%), Marasmiaceae (4.36%), Cortinariaceae (3.66%), Entolomataceae (3.66%), Mycenaceae (2.79%), Xylariaceae (2.44%), Physalacriaceae (2.09%), Omphalotaceae (2.09%), Hydnangitaceae (2.09%), Lyophyllaceae (1.92%), Tricholomataceae (1.75%) and comprised 75.19% of the total specimens identified.