• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.73-79
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• 2016

The characteristics of the SBAS satellite orbit and clock corrections are highly affected by the narrow network size in the Korean peninsula, which is expected to have an important role in the future dual frequency SBAS. The correlation between satellite corrections can be analyzed in terms of the spatial decorrelation effect which should be analyzed to keep the service area as wide as possible. In this paper, the characteristics of satellite error corrections for the potential Korean dual frequency SBAS were analyzed, and an optimal filter design approach is proposed to maximize the service area.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2005년도 Proceedings of Aisa-Pacific International Seminar on Geomatics
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• pp.170-177
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• 2005

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.19-22
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• 2010

The accuracy and integrity of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) can be improved by using GNSS augmentation systems. Large ionospheric spatial gradient, during ionosphere storm, is a major threat for using GNSS augmentation systems by increasing the spatial decorrelation between a reference system and users. Ionosphere decorrelation behavior can be analyzed by using dual frequency GPS data. GNSS receivers have their own biases, called inter-frequency bias (IFB) between dual(P1 and P2) frequencies and they must be accurately estimated before computing ionosphere delays. GPS network data in Korea is used to compute each receiver's IFB, and their estimation accuracy and variability are analyzed. IFB estimation methodology to apply for ionosphere gradient analysis is discussed.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.45-51
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• 2002

The goal of image merging techniques are to enhance the resolution of low-resolution images using the detail information of the high-resolution images. Among the several image merging methods, wavelet-based image merging techniques have the advantages of efficient decorrelation of image bands and time-scale analysis. However, they have no regard for spatial information between the bands. In other words, multiresolution data merging methods merge the same information-the detail information of panchromatic image-with other band images, without considering specific characteristics. Therefore, a merged image contains much unnecessary information. In this paper, we discussed this 'mixing' effect and, proposed a method to classify the detail information of the panchromatic image according to the spatial and spectral characteristics, and to minimize distortion of the merged image.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.608-618
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• 2022

By analyzing the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) theory of the conventional true color night vision system, we found that the output image SNR is limited by the wavelength range of the system response λ₁ and λ₂. Therefore, we built a double-channel four-band true color night vision system to expand the system response to improve the output image SNR. In the meantime, we proposed an image fusion method based on principal component analysis (PCA) and nonsubsampled shearlet transform (NSST) to obtain the true color night vision images. Through experiments, a method based on edge extraction of the targets and spatial dimension decorrelation was proposed to calculate the SNR of the obtained images and we calculated the correlation coefficient (CC) between the edge graphs of obtained and reference images. The results showed that the SNR of the images of four scenes obtained by our system were 125.0%, 145.8%, 86.0% and 51.8% higher, respectively, than that of the conventional tri-band system and CC was also higher, which demonstrated that our system can get true color images with better quality.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.2569-2575
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• 2015

네트워크 RTK는 네트워크를 형성하는 다수의 기준국의 보정정보를 사용자 위치에 맞게 보간하여 사용함으로써 기준국과 사용자 간 기저선 거리 증가에 따른 공간이격 오차를 최소화 한다. 하지만 대류권 지연은 기상의 함수로 국지적인 기상변화를 원인으로 사용자와 네트워크 내 기준국 간 대류권 지연에 비선형 특성을 발생시킬 수 있으며, 이는 네트워크 RTK 성능을 저하시킬 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 태풍이 있던 날의 데이터를 기반으로 대류권 지연 변칙 사례를 모델링하고, 이를 이용하여 기준국 간 기상차이가 기준국에서 생성하는 보정정보에 미치는 영향을 분석한다. 또한, 기준국 간 대류권 지연의 비선형성이 네트워크 RTK 사용자에게 미치는 영향을 분석한다.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제53권8호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2016

배열 안테나를 이용한 부공간 (subspace) 기반의 도래각 추정 알고리즘은 다중 경로에 의해 나타나는 coherent 신호가 입사하는 경우 원 신호 공분산 행렬의 특이성 (singularity)으로 인해 도래각 추정 정확도가 급격히 감소한다. Coherent 신호에 의한 도래각 추정 알고리즘의 성능 저하를 극복하기 위해 제안된 공간 차이 기법 (spatial differencing method)은 coherent 신호의 도래각 추정뿐만 아니라 안테나 개수 이상의 신호원을 추정하는 기법으로 주목받았다. 그러나, 공간 차이 기법은 수신 신호의 유한한 표본 수에 의해 발생하는 uncorrelated 신호 간의 상관관계 (correlation)에 따라 도래각 추정 성능이 크게 영향을 받는 구조적 문제가 존재한다. 이러한 문제를 극복하기 위해, 본 논문에서는 획득한 수신 신호의 정보를 최대한 활용하여 uncorrelated 신호간의 상관관계를 효과적으로 제거하는 일반화된 공간 차이 기법을 제안한다. 그리고 모의실험을 통해 도래각 추정 정확도와 추정 가능 신호원의 수의 관점에서 성능을 평가하여 제안한 기법의 우수성을 입증한다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2008년도 International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.422-425
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• 2008

TerraSAR-X is new radar satellite operated at X-band, multi polarization, and multi beam mode. Compared with C-band or L-band SAR, the X-band system inherently suffers from more temporal decorrelation, but is more sensitive to surface deformation monitoring due to short wavelength (3.1 cm) and high spatial resolution (1m-3m). It is generally expected that sensitivity to estimate surface movement using TerraSAR-X will be increased by the factor of 10, compared to current C-band system with low spatial resolution such as ERS-2, Envisat. Many urban areas are experiencing land subsidence due to water, oil and natural gas withdrawal, underground excavation, sediment compaction, and so on. Monitoring of surface deformation is valuable for effectively limiting damage areas. In addition high accuracy and spatially dense subsidence map can be achieved by X-band InSAR observation, promoting identification and separation of various subsidence processes and leading to enhanced understanding via mechanical modeling. In this study we will introduce some initial InSAR results using new TerraSAR-X SAR data for surface deformation monitoring.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제63권12호
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• pp.1690-1696
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• 2014

Network RTK generates spatial corrections by using differenced measurements from reference stations in the network, and the corrections are then provided to a rover. The rover, generally, uses linear interpolation, which assumes that the corrections at each reference station are spatially correlated, to obtain a precise correction of its location. However, an irregularity of the tropospheric delay is a real-world factor that violates this assumption. Tropospheric delay is a result of weather conditions, such as humidity, temperature and pressure, and it can cause spatial decorrelation when there are changes in the local climate. In this paper, we have defined the non-linear characteristics of the tropospheric delay between reference stations or user within a region as the "irregularity of tropospheric delay". Such an irregularity can negatively impact the network RTK performance. Therefore, we analyze the influence of the irregularity of tropospheric delay in network RTK based on meteorological data.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2001

IDGPS(Inverted Differential Global Positioning System)는 GPS의 위치 결정 정밀도를 향상시키는 여러 기법들 중 하나로서 주로 차량 위치 추적이나 물류 시스템에 이용된다. 본 연구에 적용된 IDGPS 기법은 사용자측에서 보내준 GPS 위치해와 위성정보, 그리고 기준국에서 생성된 오차 보정 정보를 이용해 관제국에서 사용자의 위치를 보정하는 것이다. 기준국과 사용자에서 발생한 오차들의 공간적 비상관성(spatial decorrelation)으로 인해 생길 수 있는 정밀도 보정 효과의 저하를 여러 개의 기준국을 이용한 NIDGPS(Network IDGPS)를 통해 해결하였다. 차량항법용 수신기를 사용자 수신기로서 사용하여 실험한 결과, IDGPS와 NIDGPS를 통해 단독 측위에 비해 평균적으로 2배 이상 정밀도가 향상됨을 확인할 수 있었다.