• 제목/요약/키워드: space vector PWM (SVPWM)

검색결과 97건 처리시간 0.019초

시지연과 SVPWM 영향이 고려된 새로운 제어 모델에 의한 3상 전압원 PWM 컨버터의 전류 제어 (Current Control of a 3$\phi$ PWM Converter Based on a New Control Model with a Delay and SVPWM effects)

  • 민동기;안성찬;현동석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2018-2020
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    • 1998
  • In design of a digital current controller for a 3$\phi$ voltage-source (VS) PWM converter, its conventional model, i.e., stationary or synchronous reference frame model, is used in obtaining its discretized version. It introduces, however, inherent errors since the following practical problems are not taken into consideration: the characteristics of the space vector-based pulsewidth modulation (SVPWM) and the time delays in the process of sampling and computation. In this paper, the new hybrid reference frame model of the 3$\phi$ VS PWM converter is proposed considering these problems. In addition, the direct digital current controller based on this model is designed without any prediction or extrapolation algorithm to compensate the time delay. So the control algorithm is made very simple. The validity of the proposed algorithm is proved by the computer simulation results.

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3상 AC/DC 컨버터를 위한 퍼지전류제어기 설계 (A Design on Fuzzy Logic Current Regulator for three-phase AC/DC Power Converters)

  • 조성민;김병진;박석현;김순용;전희종
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.469-471
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the method of Space-Vector Pulse Width Modulation(SVPWM) with Fuzzy Logic Regulator(FLR) is proposed. In a conventional SVPWM, the procedures of phase transformation and choosing PWM patterns are complex. So, it should be implemented with high performance processor like Digital Signal Processor(DSP). In order to reduce a calculation burden, a proposed system adopts FLR. Using a linguistic contro strategy based on expert knowledge, FLR relieves the processor from a heavy computations. In simulations, the proposed system is validated.

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A New Control Model for a 3 PWM Converter with Digital Current Controller considering Delay and SVPWM Effects

  • Min, Dong-Ki;Ahn, Sung-Chan;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.346-351
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    • 1998
  • In design of a digital current controller for a 3-phase (3 ) voltage-source (VS) PWM converter, its conventional model, i.e., stationary or synchronous reference frame model, is used in obtaining its discretized version. It introduces, however, inherent errors since the following practical problems are not taken into consideration: the characteristics of the space vector-based pulse-width modulation (SVPWM) and the time delays in the process of sampling and computation. In this paper, the new hybrid reference frame model of the 3 VS PWM converter is proposed considering these problems. In addition, the direct digital current controller based on this model is designed without any prediction or extrapolation algorithm to compensate the time delay. So the control algorithm is made very simple. It represents no steady-state error in input current control and has the optimized transient responses. The validity of the proposed algorithm is proved by the computer simulation and experimental results.

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DTC-PWM 방식에 의한 PMSM의 속도 제어 기법 (Speed Control of PMSM using DTC-PWM Approach)

  • 이동희;추영배
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.268-277
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 DTC-PWM을 적용한 PMSM의 속도제어 방식을 제안한다. 제안된 DTC-PWM은 기존의 DTC 방식과 PWM을 결합한 방식으로 스위칭 신호를 발생하는 구조를 가진다. 제안된 방식에서 실제 토크는 기존의 DTC 방식과 같이 추종되지만, 스위칭 신호는 토크 오차와 제어규칙에 따라 PWM 방식으로 제어한다. 토크와 자속을 제어하기 위한 스위칭 신호는 하나의 유효전압벡터와 영전압벡터로 구성되는 비대칭 스위칭 방식이 적용된다. 제안된 방식은 SVPWM과 같이 복잡한 계산없이 간단한 PWM의 연산으로 제어기를 구성하여 토크와 자속을 연속적으로 제어할 수 있다. 제안된 방식은 PMSM의 속도 제어 실험을 통하여 그 성능을 검증하였다.

14.3kW급 3-레벨 NPC 인버터 각 SVPWM 효율 및 THD 비교 분석 (Comparative analysis of efficiency and THD on SVPWM using 14.3kW 3-level NPC inverter)

  • 이춘복;현승욱;이희준;신수철;김영렬;원충연
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2013년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 3-레벨 NPC(Neutral Point Clamped) 인버터에서 사용되는 SVPWM(Space Vector Pluse Width Modulation)기법들 중 옵셋전압을 이용한 대칭 SVPWM과 효율을 높이기 위한 전압 지령 벡터를 계산한 $120^{\circ}$ DPWM(Discontinuous PWM)과 $60^{\circ}(+30^{\circ})$ DPWM을 비교 분석하였다. 각 SVPWM간의 효율 및 THD를 비교 분석 하였고 이를 통해 시뮬레이션으로 스위칭 방식에 따라 비교하여 효율 및 THD 결과를 도출하였다.

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Comparative Study of Minimum Ripple Switching Loss PWM Hybrid Sequences for Two-level VSI Drives

  • Vivek, G.;Biswas, Jayanta;Nair, Meenu D.;Barai, Mukti
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1729-1750
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    • 2018
  • Voltage source inverters (VSIs) are widely used to drive induction motors in industry applications. The quality of output waveforms depends on the switching sequences used in pulse width modulation (PWM). In this work, all existing optimal space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) switching strategies are studied. The performance of existing SVPWM switching strategies is optimized to realize a tradeoff between quality of output waveforms and switching losses. This study generalizes the existing optimal switching sequences for total harmonic distortions (THDs) and switching losses for different modulation indexes and reference angles with a parameter called quality factor. This factor provides a common platform in which the THDs and switching losses of different SVPWM techniques can be compared. The optimal spatial distribution of each sequence is derived on the basis of the quality factor to minimize harmonic current distortions and switching losses in a sector; the result is the minimum ripple loss SVPWM (MRSLPWM). By employing the sequences from optimized switching maps, the proposed method can simultaneously reduce THDs and switching losses. Two hybrid SVPWM techniques are proposed to reduce line current distortions and switching losses in motor drives. The proposed hybrid SVPWM strategies are MRSLPWM 30 and MRSLPWM 90. With a low-cost PIC microcontroller (PIC18F452), the proposed hybrid SVPWM techniques and the quality of output waveforms are experimentally validated on a 2 kVA VSI based on a three-phase two-level insulated gate bipolar transistor.

극 배치 기법을 이용한 표면 부착형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 고속 토크 제어 (Fast Torque Control of Surface-Mounted Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors using the Pole Placement Technique)

  • 박효성;임재식;한정호;송중호;이영일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.1119-1124
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    • 2013
  • In this paper we propose a novel torque control method for permanent magnet synchronous motors using the SVPWM (Space Vector PWM). The control law is described in the rotating d-q frame and is devised to track a given reference flux with which the reference torque is generated. The key feature of the proposed control is that it provides uniform dynamics with desired closedloop poles independent of the rotating speed and the desired poles can be selected to yield a fast response with only a small amount of torque ripple.

PWM 인버터의 출력전압 향상을 위한 과변조 기법 (A New Overmodulation Strategy for PWM Inverter)

  • 김상훈
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 공간전압벡터 PMW 인버터에서 전압벡터로 구성된 육각형 내부의 전압영역을 충분히 이용함으로써 보다 많은 출력 전압을 얻을 수 있도록 하는 새로운 과변조 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 과변조 기법은 벡터제어에 적용할 수 있어, 높은 전압이 요구 되는 운전 영역에서 벡터제어 전동기 구동시스템의 출력 토크능력을 향상시킬수 있다. 제안된 기법에서는 벡터 제어시 요구되는 특성인 자속의 제어\ulcorner역을 과변조 운전영역에서도 유지하도록 자속성분 전류를 우선적으로 제어하고, 그 대신 토크 성분 전류는 약간 희생하도록 하여, 과변조 운전영역에서도 벡터제어가 잘 수행되도록 하였다. 이를 위해, 과변조시 자속을 제어하는 전류제어기의 d축 출력전압은 제안없이 보존하는 반면, 토크를 제어하는 전류제어기의 q축 출력전압은 지령 전압벡터가 육각형 변위에 위치하도록 제한한다. 22[kW] 유도전동기 구동시스템에 대한 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통해 제안된 기법의 타당성을 검증하였다.

A New Active Zero State PWM Algorithm for Reducing the Number of Switchings

  • Yun, Sang-Won;Baik, Jae-Hyuk;Kim, Dong-Sik;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2017
  • To reduce common-mode voltage (CMV), various reduced CMV pulse width modulation (RCMV-PWM) algorithms have been proposed, including active zero state PWM (AZSPWM) algorithms, remote state PWM (RSPWM) algorithms, and near state PWM (NSPWM) algorithms. Among these algorithms, AZSPWM algorithms can reduce CMV, but they increase the number of switchings compared to the conventional space vector PWM (CSVPWM). This paper presents a new AZSPWM algorithm for reductions in both the CMV and total number of switchings in BLAC motor drives. Since the proposed AZSPWM algorithm uses only active voltage vectors for motor control, it reduces CMV by 1/3 compared to CSVPWM. The proposed AZSPWM algorithm also reduces the total number of switchings compared to existing AZSPWM algorithms by eliminating the switchings required from one sector to the next. The performance of the proposed algorithm is verified by analyses, simulations, and experimental results.

폴전압을 이용한 SVPWM 인버터의 과변조 기법 (An Overmodulation Strategy for SVPWM Inverter Using Pole Voltage)

  • 한대웅;김상훈;송영신;이은규
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a novel overmodulation strategy for space-vector PWM(SVPWM) inverters to utilize dc link voltage fully is presented. The proposed strategy uses the concept of SVPWM based on the zero sequence signal(offset voltage) injection principle. So, by modifying the pole voltage simply, the linear control of inverter output voltage over the whole overmodulation range can be achieved easily. The validity of the proposed strategy is confirmed by the experimental results.

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