• 제목/요약/키워드: space length

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모델 스캐너와 구내 스캐너로 획득한 디지털 모형에서 시행한 공간 분석의 타당도, 신뢰도, 재현성 평가 (Validity, Reliability and Reproducibility of Space Analysis using Digital Model taken via Model Scanner and Intraoral Scanner: An In vivo Study)

  • 박서현;김종수;오소희
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.176-187
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    • 2020
  • 이 연구는 모델 스캐너로 석고 모형을 스캔한 디지털 모형(Model scanned digital model, MSD)과 구내 스캐너로 구강을 스캔한 디지털 모형(Intraoral scanned digital model, ISD)에서 계측한 치아 근원심 폭경(Tooth width, TW)과 치열궁 길이(Arch length, AL)의 신뢰도와 재현성, 치열궁 길이 편차(Arch length discrepancy, ALD) 분석의 타당도를 평가하였다. 만 12 - 18세의 남, 여 30명에게 석고 모형, MSD, ISD를 획득하고, 2번 계측한 TW, AL의 신뢰도는 Pearson 상관 분석, 4명의 재현성은 군간 상관 분석 그리고 TW, AL 및 ALD의 타당도는 대응표본 t검정으로 평가하였다. 결과적으로 모든 군에서 계측한 TW, AL는 높은 신뢰도와 재현성을 보였고 MSD군의 ALD분석은 적절한 타당도를 보였다. ISD 군의 TW는 가장 높은 타당도를 보인 반면에, AL와 ALD분석은 유의미하게 짧게 측정되어 낮은 타당도를 보였으므로 임상가는 디지털 모델을 이용하여 공간 분석 시행 시 이를 고려해야 할 것이다.

하이드라진 추력기의 추력실 특성길이 변화가 연소성능에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Characteristic Length Variation for Thrust Chamber on the Hot-fire Performance of Hydrazine Thruster)

  • 김종현;정훈;김정수
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2014
  • 우주발사체 자세제어용 하이드라진 추력기의 추력실 특성길이($L^*$) 변화에 따른 연소성능을 확인하기 위해 개발모델 추력기에 대한 지상연소시험을 수행하였다. 각각의 추력기에 대한 성능특성이 추진제 주입압력 2.41 MPa (350 psia)에서의 정상상태 추력, 비추력, 응답특성 및 특성속도 등과 같은 성능변수로 분석되었다. 시험결과, 표준모델 대비 추력실 특성길이의 증가와 감소에 따라 특성속도 및 비추력성능이 공히 감소하였던 바, 표준모델의 추력실 형상이 요구성능에 대하여 가장 적합하게 설계되었다는 사실이 확인되었다.

ORTHONORMAL BASIS FOR THE BERGMAN SPACE

  • Chung, Young-Bok;Na, Heui-Geong
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.777-786
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    • 2014
  • We construct an orthonormal basis for the Bergman space associated to a simply connected domain. We use the or-thonormal basis for the Hardy space consisting of the Szegő kernel and the Riemann mapping function and rewrite their area integrals in terms of arc length integrals using the complex Green's identity. And we make a note about the matrix of a Toeplitz operator with respect to the orthonormal basis constructed in the paper.

SOME REMARKS ON THURSTON METRIC AND HYPERBOLIC METRIC

  • Sun, Zongliang
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.399-410
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we study the relations between the Thurston metric and the hyperbolic metric on a closed surface of genus $g{\geq}2$. We show a rigidity result which says if there is an inequality between the marked length spectra of these two metrics, then they are isotopic. We obtain some inequalities on length comparisons between these metrics. Besides, we show certain distance distortions under conformal graftings, with respect to the $Teichm{\ddot{u}}ller$ metric, the length spectrum metric and Thurston's asymmetric metrics.

연암터널의 최적 굴진장 결정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Determination of the Optimum Round Length for Weak Rock Tunnel)

  • 이영주;김창용;김광염;이성원
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2006
  • 터널시공에 있어서 굴진장은 기술적인 면뿐만이 아니라 경제적인 면에서도 큰 영향을 끼치지만 현재까지 굴진장 결정을 위한 일관된 절차는 연구되지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 수치해석을 통해 굴진장이 연암터널의 거동형태에 끼치는 영향을 알아보았다. 터널 막장과 무지보구간의 거동형태를 막장안전률과 설계차트를 이용해 정량적으로 판단할 수 있도록 하였으며, 설계단계에서의 최적 굴진장을 사이클타임과 공사비 등의 시공자료를 이용해 분석하였다. 비록 본 연구결과가 몇몇 적용한계를 가지고 있지만 설계단계에서 터널 굴착을 최적화하기 위한 정보를 제공할 수 있다.

패턴분석 및 착의평가에 의한 기성복 청바지의 비교연구 (Comparative Study of Ready-to-made Denim Pants according to Pattern Analysis and Appearance Evaluation)

  • 서추연;석은영;박순지
    • 한국가정과학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2004
  • This study was performed to investigate the characteristics of denim pants preferred by Korean women in their 20's through the analysis of the sensory test(appearance) and garment space length. Four kinds of ready-made denim pants of national and licensed brand on sale in Korea were used as the experimental garment. The results were as follows: 1. The significant difference among brands were found in the appropriateness of ease in the part of waist belt(front), knee (front), ankle(back) and the total silhouette. 2. In the analysis of garment space length. the significant difference among brands was shown in waist belt part $(FL60^{\circ})$, hip $(FL0^{\circ},\;FL30^{\circ})$, crotch(SRR) and knee(BR60^{\circ}). However, total average was not significant difference. 3. According to analysis of pattern size, the brand N was out of balance in crotch depth and girth. by which it can be said that N got the lowest score in sensory test (appearance). On the other hand, Brand GU was large in circumference with short crotch length. 4. Therefore, the most preferred denim pants pattern of Korean women in their 20's was fit in waist belt. hip. crotch circumference and a little bit tight in crotch depth and length. As the design was limited as straight style. more design and brands must be included for future study.

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코일건의 속도향상에 관한 연구 (Improving Speed of Coil Guns)

  • 박창형;김진호
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2018
  • Coil guns are known worldwide as inexpensive space launch vehicles. The principle of Fleming's right-hand rule allows the coil gun to accelerate the projectile by applying enormous voltage to the solenoid coil. This study was performed to improve the speed of the coil gun using MATLAB, a commercially available numerical program for high launching force of electromagnetic projectiles. To maximize the speed of the projectile, the largest coil of American wire gauge was used, and the number of windings in the radial and axial directions of the solenoid coil was optimized. Optimal length of the projectile was obtained by calculating the optimal aspect ratio between the axial length of the solenoid coil and the length of the projectile.

Ionospheric Correction for retrieving atmospheric variables from GPS occultation data

  • Huang Cheng-Yung;Liou Yuei-An
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2005
  • [1] There are systematical errors associated with ionospheric influence in retrieving key atmospheric parameters from radio occultation (RO) soundings. In order to obtain better-quality retrievals, we develop a new method, hereafter called National Central University Radio Occultation (NCURO) scheme, to reduce the ionospheric influence. The excess phase is divided into two parts, namely geometric excess length and path excess length (excess length along ray path due to refractivity effect). An excess phase equation is presented and implemented in the NCURO scheme Whose performance is evaluated through comparisons with model simulation and experimental data. The model simulation is based on the use of the ionospheric model 002001 and atmospheric model NRLMSISE-OO. Results show that the NCURO scheme significantly reduces the ionospheric influence at altitudes above 70 km as does the scheme presented in the literature, and provides better corrections for the atmospheric profile. INDEX TERMS: 2400 Ionosphere: Ionosphere; 6964 Radio Science: Radio wave propagation; 6969 Radio Science: Remote sensing.

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ON THE MINIMUM LENGTH OF SOME LINEAR CODES OF DIMENSION 6

  • Cheon, Eun-Ju;Kato, Takao
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.419-425
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    • 2008
  • For $q^5-q^3-q^2-q+1{\leq}d{\leq}q^5-q^3-q^2$, we prove the non-existence of a $[g_q(6,d),6,d]_q$ code and we give a $[g_q(6,d)+1,6,d]_q$ code by constructing appropriate 0-cycle in the projective space, where $g_q (k,d)={{\sum}^{k-1}_{i=0}}{\lceil}\frac{d}{q^i}{\rceil}$. Consequently, we have the minimum length $n_q(6,d)=g_q(6,d)+1\;for\;q^5-q^3-q^2-q+1{\leq}d{\leq}q^5-q^3-q^2\;and\;q{\geq}3$.

Supersonic Axisymmetric Minimum Length Nozzle Conception at High Temperature with Application for Air

  • Zebbiche, Toufik
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.1-30
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    • 2008
  • When the stagnation temperature of a perfect gas increases, the specific heats and their ratio do not remain constant any more and start to vary with this temperature. The gas remains perfect; its state equation remains always valid, except, it is named in more by calorically imperfect gas. The aim of this work is to trace the profiles of the supersonic axisymmetric Minimum Length Nozzle to have a uniform and parallel flow at the exit section, when the stagnation temperature is taken into account, lower than the dissociation threshold of the molecules, and to have for each exit Mach number and stagnation temperature shape of nozzle. The method of characteristics is used with the algorithm of the second order finite differences method. The form of the nozzle has a point of deflection and an initial angle of expansion. The comparison is made with the calorically perfect gas. The application is for air.