• Title/Summary/Keyword: space coordinate system

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General Linearly Constrained Narrowband Adaptive Arrays in the Eigenvector Space

  • Chang, Byong Kun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2017
  • A general linearly constrained narrowband adaptive array is examined in the eigenvector space. The optimum weight vector in the eigenvector space is shown to have the same performance as in the standard coordinate system, except that the input signal correlation matrix and look direction steering vector are replaced with the eigenvalue matrix and transformed steering vector. It is observed that the variation in gain factor results in the variation in the distance between the constraint plane and the origin in the translated weight vector space such that the increase in gain factor decreased the distance from the constraint plane to the origin, thus affecting the nulling performance. Simulation results showed that the general linearly constrained adaptive array performed better at an optimal gain factor compared with the conventional linearly constrained adaptive array in a coherent signal environment and the former showed similar performance as the latter in a noncoherent signal environment.

Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensation Theory Increasing The Control Freedom One Degree Higher (제어 자유도를 한 차원 증가시킨 순시무효전력 보상이론)

  • Kim, Hyo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2481-2483
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposed the p-q-r coordinate system where the instantaneous active power p, and the two instantaneous reactive powers $q_{q}$, $q_{r}$ were defined. The three power components are linearly independent, so the compensation for the two instantaneous reactive powers leads to control the two components of the current space vector. With the theory, the neutral current of a three-phase four-wire system can be eliminated by only compensating the instantaneous reactive power using no energy storage element.

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A Studyon the Equivalent Model Transformation of the Discrete Linear Systems (이산 선형 시스템의 등가 모델 변환에 관한 연구)

  • 임승우;김정화;정찬수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 1991
  • This paper is equivalent model transform which reduces the restriction of digitalization in the discrete linear system. This algorithm is the method that weight is given to contribillity and obserbility gramian, the regular matrix T of coordinate transform is obtained and then the state space coefficents of weighted model can be obtained. This study shows the frequency reponse of low quantization error according to the order of weighting function. The result shows that frequency response of the proposed algorithm is better than that of the balanced realization in the system of smaller bit.

Eliminating the Neutral Current by the Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensation (순시무효전력 보상에 의한 중성선 전류의 제거)

  • Kim, Hyo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.131-133
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    • 1998
  • This paper, proposed the p-q-r coordinate system where the instantaneous active power p, and the two instantaneous reactive powers $q_{q}$, $q_{r}$ were defined. The three power components are linearly independent, so the compensation for the two instantaneous reactive powers leads to control the two components of the current space vector. With the theory, the neutral current of the three-phase four-wire system can be eliminated by only compensating the instantaneous reactive power using no energy storage element.

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CURRENT CONTROL FOR PWM AC-DC CONVERTER USING SINUSOIDAL TRACKING CONTROLLER

  • Woo, Jung-In;Heo, Tae-Won;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Choon-Sam;Jung, Yung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.928-933
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a novel current control system to eliminate the steady state control error and to improve the transient characteristics for PWM AC-DC converter. A general mathematical model of the converter that is represented as a state-space model is first established. The state-space model is used for the simulation of PWM switching converter with the proposed current control system. The proposed sinusoidal tracking control system that does not require coordinate transformations using principle of the integral controller is described. It is proved that the steady state deviation reduces to zero through a transfer function of source current control system. Finally, it is seen that simulations agree with the experimental results in source current and reference of controlled ac current loop.

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Design of Incoming Ballistic Missile Tracking Systems Using Extended Robust Kalman Filter (확장 강인 칼만 필터를 이용한 접근 탄도 미사일 추적 시스템 설계)

  • 이현석;나원상;진승희;윤태성;박진배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.188-188
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    • 2000
  • The most important problem in target tracking can be said to be modeling the tracking system correctly. Although the simple linear dynamic equation for this model has used until now, the satisfactory performance could not be obtained owing to uncertainties of the real systems in the case of designing the filters baged on the dynamic equations. In this paper, we propose the extended robust Kalman filter (ERKF) which can be applied to the real target tracking system with the parameter uncertainties. A nonlinear dynamic equation with parameter uncertainties is used to express the uncertain system model mathematically, and a measurement equation is represented by a nonlinear equation to show data from the radar in a Cartesian coordinate frame. To solve the robust nonlinear filtering problem, we derive the extended robust Kalman filter equation using the Krein space approach and sum quadratic constraint. We show the proposed filter has better performance than the existing extended Kalman filter (EKF) via 3-dimensional target tracking example.

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A Study on the Establishment of Exercise Training System (운동 트레이닝 시스템 구축 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Eun-Yeol
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2021
  • This study is about building an exercise training system that analyzes images taken of a person's whole body and displays the normal operating range for user-specific movements as images. This study analyzes the front and side of the user's body based on the standing point, sets the node in the joint position of the human body, and places the node in the spatial coordinate system from the point of entry, and calibrates the normal node operating range according to the set standard node coordinate. Therefore, the method of the study presented a method to select differentiation from this study through prior technical research and literature research, and the purpose of the study is to establish a exercise training system accordingly.

Automation of Bio-Industrial Process Via Tele-Task Command(I) -identification and 3D coordinate extraction of object- (원격작업 지시를 이용한 생물산업공정의 생력화 (I) -대상체 인식 및 3차원 좌표 추출-)

  • Kim, S. C.;Choi, D. Y.;Hwang, H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2001
  • Major deficiencies of current automation scheme including various robots for bioproduction include the lack of task adaptability and real time processing, low job performance for diverse tasks, and the lack of robustness of take results, high system cost, failure of the credit from the operator, and so on. This paper proposed a scheme that could solve the current limitation of task abilities of conventional computer controlled automatic system. The proposed scheme is the man-machine hybrid automation via tele-operation which can handle various bioproduction processes. And it was classified into two categories. One category was the efficient task sharing between operator and CCM(computer controlled machine). The other was the efficient interface between operator and CCM. To realize the proposed concept, task of the object identification and extraction of 3D coordinate of an object was selected. 3D coordinate information was obtained from camera calibration using camera as a measurement device. Two stereo images were obtained by moving a camera certain distance in horizontal direction normal to focal axis and by acquiring two images at different locations. Transformation matrix for camera calibration was obtained via least square error approach using specified 6 known pairs of data points in 2D image and 3D world space. 3D world coordinate was obtained from two sets of image pixel coordinates of both camera images with calibrated transformation matrix. As an interface system between operator and CCM, a touch pad screen mounted on the monitor and remotely captured imaging system were used. Object indication was done by the operator’s finger touch to the captured image using the touch pad screen. A certain size of local image processing area was specified after the touch was made. And image processing was performed with the specified local area to extract desired features of the object. An MS Windows based interface software was developed using Visual C++6.0. The software was developed with four modules such as remote image acquisiton module, task command module, local image processing module and 3D coordinate extraction module. Proposed scheme shoed the feasibility of real time processing, robust and precise object identification, and adaptability of various job and environments though selected sample tasks.

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The Coordinate Mapping Method for Shooting System using Hologram (홀로그램을 이용한 사격 시스템에서의 좌표보정 방법)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae;Jeon, Yeong-Mi;Kim, Nam-Woo;Jeong, Do-Un
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.833-834
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    • 2016
  • This research relates to method of configuring a shooting system that convergence of Hologram display technology and augmented reality technology. And this system can be feel like real and high spatial efficiency. The target generated by hologram has a characteristic that the position of the target in space according to the location of the user. To solve this problem, This system has a coordinate mapping algorithm and computer vision technology for analysis of precise users's aiming point.

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Analysis of the Combined Positioning Accuracy using GPS and GLONASS Navigation Satellites

  • Choi, Byung-Kyu;Roh, Kyoung-Min;Lee, Sang Jeong
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2013
  • In this study, positioning results that combined the code observation information of GPS and GLONASS navigation satellites were analyzed. Especially, the distribution of GLONASS satellites observed in Korea and the combined GPS/GLONASS positioning results were presented. The GNSS data received at two reference stations (GRAS in Europe and KOHG in Goheung, Korea) during a day were processed, and the mean value and root mean square (RMS) value of the position error were calculated. The analysis results indicated that the combined GPS/GLONASS positioning did not show significantly improved performance compared to the GPS-only positioning. This could be due to the inter-system hardware bias for GPS/GLONASS receivers, the selection of transformation parameters between reference coordinate systems, the selection of a confidence level for error analysis, or the number of visible satellites at a specific time.