• Title/Summary/Keyword: sowing time

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The Study of Reclaimer of Antiseptic Solution for Winter-sowing Prevention of a Vehicle Disinfector at Livestock Farm (축산농가 차량소독기의 동파방지를 위한 약액 회수장치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, W.;Lee, S.K.
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2007
  • This study was conducted to develop a reclaimer of the vehicle disinfector to be used at livestock fm. The reclaimer was mainly consisted of ball-valves, geared motors and one-chip processor, and the purpose of the system was to prevent liquid freezing as well as decrease environmental pollution of antiseptic solution. The properly spraying pressure of the vehicle disinfector was found over 1.96 MPa at 1m of the spraying range. While certain amount of the antiseptic solution remained in the injection-pipes, the spray starting time was found not making any significant effect on the remained amount of the antiseptic solution. The amounts of the antiseptic solution remained in the injection-pipes were 50 ml and 270 ml in average, respectively with and without the use of the reclaimer. The reclaimer was the most effective when the connection of the injection-pipe and sprayer line was located below the side-injection-pipe and then connected to the injection-pipe located at the bottom of vehicles.

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Study on Waxy Corn - VIII. Botanical and Ear Characteristices of the Yellow Glutinous Corn Hybrid, Daehakchal Gold 1, at Various Planting Stages (찰옥수수 연구 - VIII. 찰옥수수 대학찰 골드 1호에 대한 파종시기별 주요 작물학적 및 이삭 특성)

  • Cha, Hui-Jeong;Choi, Yun-Pyo;Song, In-Kyu;Bok, Tae-Gyu;Lee, Hee-Bong
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2009
  • This study was carried out to gain the informations about seedling transplanting cultivation of Daehakchal Gold 1 which was developed at the Corn Breed. and Genetics Lab., Coll. of Life and Sci., Chungnam Nat'l Univ. in 2009. This hybrid and Check were sowed over four times at intervals of 10 days from 15th April(1st) to 30th May(last) and transplanted at CNU Corn Breed. Farm the 20th seedling cultivated after sowing, respectively. Results obtained from this experiment were as follows; stem height of this hybrid were variable regardless of sowing and transplanting times, while ear height was gradually increased according to delay of sowing times. Ear size and sharp of fresh corn as one of important traits was good at 2nd harvest times, while tip filling of ear harvested at 1st time was not good and also it's size decreased according to delay of transplanting stage. Stability of this hybrid expressed as ratio of stem height to ear height was very good as 50% below. Accordingly, the proper sowing and transplanting times of Daehackchal Gold 1 considered the late in April to early in May as harvesting proper period.

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Effect of Cultivars, Sowing Date and Cropping System on the Development of Soybean Bacterial Pustule in the Field (콩 품종, 파종시기 및 작부체계가 콩 불마름병 발생에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Sung-Jun;Kim, Yong-Ki;Shim, Chang-Ki;Kim, Min-Jeong;Park, Jong-Ho;Han, Eun-Jung;Jee, Hyeong-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.773-787
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    • 2014
  • Bacterial pustule of soybean caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines is one of the most prevalent bacterial diseases in many areas where soybeans are grown. This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of cultivars, sowing date and cropping system on the suppression of soybean bacterial pustule in the field. One hundred soybean cultivars were screened for disease resistance against bacterial pustule in naturally infested field. Among them, fourteen cultivars including 'Pureun' were found to be high resistant. And thirty cultivars showed to be moderate resistant(less than 3% of diseased leaf area). When Soybean cultivar 'Taekwang' were sown in four different dates, May 25, June 5, June 15, and June 25, at 10 day-interval in Milyang, the diseased leaf area of bacterial pustule was 23.3%-25.7%, 14.7%-18.0%, 10.7%-12.8%, and 1.0%-2.7%, respectively. The lowest percentage of diseased leaf area was recorded in the plots sown on June 25, whereas the highest percentage of diseased leaf area was recorded in the plot sown on May 25. As sowing time was delayed, incidence of soybean bacterial pustule found to be comparatively reduced. From December in 2006 to June in 2007, we surveyed the pathogen population of soybean bacterial pustule in five cropping upland soils where soybean was cultivated. The survey result showed the bacterial pustule pathogens were detected from the all cropping soils. The pathogen populations of soybean bacterial pustule in soybean-barley and soybean-garlic cropping soil were significantly lower than that of the other cropping soils. In addition, the incidence of soybean bacterial pustule was decreased under the two cropping systems.

Dormancy type and Germination Characteristics of Seeds of Lonicera chrytsantha Turcz. Ex Ledeb (Caprifoliaceae) (각시괴불나무 종자의 휴면유형과 발아특성)

  • Park, Hyung Bin;Ko, Chung Ho;Kim, Sang Yong;Lee, Ki Cheol;Kim, Jae Hyeun;Chung, Jae Min
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted to investigate seed dormancy type and germination characteristics of Lonicera chrysantha. In imbibition test, the seeds imbibed water readily. Therefore, the seeds did not have physical dormancy (PY). The seeds have undeveloped embryo at seed dispersal and, then the E:S ratio (embryo/seed ratio) increased more than about 46% just before germination. In temperature experiments (5, 15, 20 and $25^{\circ}C$), the seeds did not germinate during incubation at $5^{\circ}C$. At $20^{\circ}C$, the seeds started to germinate from a week after sowing and the final germination was 86.7% at 2 weeks after sowing. At $15^{\circ}C$, the seeds started to germinate at 2 weeks and the final germination rate was 75.0% at 4 weeks after sowing. At $25^{\circ}C$, the seeds started to germinate at a week and the final germination rate was 48.3% at 19 weeks after sowing. Consequently, Optimum temperature of germination is $20^{\circ}C$ that shown highest final germination rate and shortest mean germination time. The seeds germinated all temperature treatments within 4 weeks except to $5^{\circ}C$. Therefore, it is concluded that seeds of L. chrysantha have only morphological dormancy (MD).

Influences of Seeding Dates and Pinching Height on Tender Shoot Productivity of Moloheiya (Corchorus olitorius L.) (모로헤이야 파종시기와 적심높이에 따른 신초의 생산성 비교)

  • Uhm, Mi Jeong;Kwon, Sung Whan;Kim, Hee June;Song, Young Ju
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted to seek optimum sowing time and pinching height for tender shoots production of moloheiya (Corchorus olitorius L.), which is a subtropical leaf vegetables, under an unheated greenhouse in the south of Korea. Seeds of moloheiya did not germinate at all at $10^{\circ}C$, but germinated well at $18{\sim}30^{\circ}C$ with 95.5~98.5% germination rate. Germination rate was 75.0% at $15^{\circ}C$, but germination speed was very low. The pods of moloheiya sown before April 28 was matured after late-August, but those sown after May 7 was not matured in that year. In tender shoot production and harvest frequency, treatment sown on April 14 was most plentiful among sowing time treatments, and showed marketable yield increase by 14~42% compared to other sowing times. Mean-while, pinching at 100cm high from soil surface was more effective than other heights for increment of branches and tender shoot. All above suggest that it was suitable to sow seed on mid-April and to pinch at 100cm high from soil surface for increment of tender shoots in the south of Korea.

Effects of Irrigation and Sowing Time on Growth and Yield of Bupleurum falcatum L. (시호(柴胡) 생육(生育)과 수량(收量)에 대한 파종기(播種期) 및 초기관수(初期灌水) 효과(效果))

  • Kim, Jae-Chul;Kim, Jung-Hye;Ryu, Joung-Ki;Kim, Ki-Jae;Park, Jun-Hong
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.318-324
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    • 1997
  • When Bupleurum falcatum field was irrigated three times with 20mm at intervals of 10days after sowing, establishment was inproved (64%) and root yield increased to 58kg/10a. And in early growing stage, 30mm irrigation six times at intervals of 10days increased the number of harvested plants per square meter and resulted in yield increase by 26% over yield from natural plot. 20mm irrigation in sowing time at intervals of 10days and 30mm irrigation in early growing stage at intervals of 10days kept adequate soil moisture content (soil moisture tension: $0.39{\sim}0.49bar)$ and resulted in better establishment, growth and yield of Buleurum falcatum.

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