• 원예과학기술지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.471-475
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• 2001

난지형 마늘 재배에 있어서 시비노력 절감과 품질향상을 위한 완효성 비료의 시용효과를 구명하기 위해 실시한 실험의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 먼저 생육은 관행시비구에 비하여 완효성 비료시비구가 양호하여 초장이 4-6cm 더 길었고 엽초경이 2mm 이상 더 두꺼웠으며 엽수도 많은 경향이었다. 엽록소 함량은 월동기를 지나면서 점차 감소하다가 3월 하순 이후에 증가하였으며 생육후기인 5월에 다시 감소하는 경향을 보였으며 비종별로는 관행시비구가 추비의 영향으로 엽록소 함량이 완효성 비료 시험구보다 높은 경향을 보였다. 완효성 비료 중 CDU100처리구는 엽장이 길고 엽폭이 넓었으며 식물체 전체 중량이 무거웠다. 특히, 대구율이 관행(35.0%)보다 10.9% 높았고, 수량도 관행(1,270kg/10a)보다 5% 증수되었다. 전질소 및 피루브산 함량은 질소 무비구 및 속효성 비료 시비구에 비하여 완효성 비료 시험구에서 높은 경향을 보였다. 또한 완효성 비료 시용은 10a당 3.5시간의 시비노력이 소요되어 관행인 속효성 비료의 시비시간 4.6시간보다 24%의 시비노력 절감을 가져왔다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.376-388
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to examine the types and characteristics of Chinese indigo dyed designs performed until today in private houses of Chinese minority races and to examine the modern value of traditional dyeing crafts of minority races by investigating the cases of utilizing modern private Chinese indigo dyed designs. As the research methodology for theoretical study about the history of Chinese traditional pattern dyeing, the origin, types and characteristics of Chinese indigo dyed designs, the preceding research data, photo data, and Internet data were utilized, and for the empirical research on Chinese traditional dyeing techniques and the cases of utilizing today Chinese indigo dyed designs, the on-site survey on Guizhou and Yunnan was conducted during February and March 2008 and the data were collected and analyzed. Based on the results of this research, it was found that Chinese indigo dyed designs represented Chinese traditional pattern dyeing, which was inherited and developed mainly in Chinese minority races and Chinese. It could be seen that according to geographical distribution and characteristics of each race, the types and characteristics of dyeing techniques were formed, which are classified into the batik of the Miao of Guizhou in the Chinese southwestern region, the tie-dyeing of Bai of Yunnan, and Chinese blue calico(resist printing) of Chinese private houses in the Hunan and Huseo regions, and these represent the three typical Chinese dyeing techniques today. Based on the results of empirical research on the utilizing cases, focusing on the traditional living handicrafts of Chinese minority races, traditional cultural articles, and artworks, the modern values such as practical, cultural, and artistic values of Chinese indigo dyed designs could be rediscovered.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.72-82
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• 2010

The objective of this study is to identify the species of 17 wooden Buddhist statues of the late Joseon Dynasty (the 17th and 18th century) in Jeollado, southwestern region of Korea. The bodies of statues were made of Ginkgo (Gingko biloba L.: 88%) and alder (Alnus spp.: 12%). The hands of statues were alder(64%), willow (Salix spp.: 27%) and Ginkgo(9%). The bottoms of hollow bodies were covered all with Japanese red-pine (Pinus densiflora S. et Z., 'sonamu') panels. The main species of statue body, Ginkgo tree was known to be introduced to Korea from China with Buddhism. The results indicated that Ginkgo trees of Korea in the 17th century had already become large and rich enough to be used for most of statues. Ginkgo wood has low shrinkage and even texture, which are crucial for carving sculptures. Alder and willow woods used for statue hands have fine and firm textures. The pedestals for these statues were also made of red pine wood. Red pine woods have rather high shrinkage and low hardness, but it is versatile woods strong enough to support heavy statues.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.198-202
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• 2010

20세기에 한반도 및 인근에서 발생한 지진 중, 그 메카니즘이 Waveform Modelling 혹은 Moment Tensor Inversion 등 정량적인 방법에 의해 밝혀진 규모 4.5 이상의 18개 지진의 발생 원인을 분석하고 이들을 한반도 주변 동아시아 지역에서 발생하는 지진들과 비교 분석하였다. 한반도 및 인접지역에서 발생한 지진의 대부분은 주향이동 단층 운동에 의한 메카니즘에 다소의 역단층 운동이 첨가된 단층운동을 보여주고 단층작용을 일으킨 주응력 방향은 거의 수평한 동북 동-서남서 방향을 나타낸다. 이는 같은 판내 지역인 북동부 중국 지역과 일본 남서부의 주응력 방향과 매우 유사하고 동해 동부와는 상당한 차이를 보인다. 이는 한반도 및 그 주변에서 지진을 일으키는 주응력은 동쪽에서 유라시아판 밑으로 침강하는 태평양판의 영향뿐만 아니라 서남쪽에서 충돌하는 인도판의 영향도 상당히 작용하는 것으로 해석된다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 1992

국립수산진흥원의 16개년(1973-1988)의 해양 관측 자료와 1989년 11월 6-11일 동안 한국해양대학 실습선으로 관측한 CTD 자료를 사용하여 대한해협 서수도에 존재하는 저층 냉수의 유입 경로를 조사하였다. 대한해협 서수도의 저층 수온은 하계에 가장 낮으며, 해에 따라 변동이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 하계 대한해협 서수도에 저층 냉수가 존재하였던 해의 수온 분포에 의하면, 동해 남서부 해역에 있는 냉수가 울산 남동쪽 10-15마일 떨어진 해역을 거쳐 대한해협 서수도에 유입되며, 이 냉수는 이류하는 동안 그 특성이 다소 변하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.53-57
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• 2003

한반도 서남부해역은 하계 양자강의 유출에 의해 저염분 현상이 발생한다. 중국 대통(Datong)에서 지난 65년(1922­1986)간 장기관측한 자료에 의하면 매년 양자강 유출량은 일정하지 않으며, 최대 유출량은 최소유출량의 2배 이상이 됨을 보여주고 있다. 따라서 양자강의 유출량을 달리하여 저염확산을 수치모델로 연구하고자 하였다. 수치모델은 POM(Princeton Ocean Model)을 사용하였다. POM은 연직적으로 $\sigma$­좌표계를 사용하는 3차원 해양순환모델이다. 모델 수행 후 연구해역내 대륙사면에서 유속이 강하게 나타났다. 또한 제주도 서쪽을 통해 북상하여 황해중앙부로 들어가는 흐름이 있으며, 대륙연안을 따라 남하하는 흐름이 있음을 알 수 있다. 양자강 유출량을 부여한 후 수행한 모델의 결과를 보면 양자강 유출량이 많을수록 저염분역이 제주도에 가깝게 나타남을 알 수 있다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.4043-4048
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• 2016

Background: Head and neck cancer (HNC) is the ninth most common cancer worldwide, and has a poor 5-year survival rate averaging 50%, which has not changed for decades. A high prevalence of HNC has been reported in the southwestern region of Saudi Arabia, as compared to other areas of the country. However, data in regards to HNC are scattered and not well documented. Thus, the aim of this systematic review was to gather all available and updated important information regarding HNC in Saudi Arabia, and highlight the gaps of knowledge in our country with regard to this disease. In addition, suggestions of solutions to overcome the current status and improve our future standard of care to fight HNC are also highlighted. Materials and Methods: The electronic databases PubMed and Google Scholar using English-language literature were used for this systematic review, using specific inclusion and exclusion criteria and keywords. The search was performed in April 2016 and updated in June 2016. Results: Our search revealed twenty-one studies that fulfilled our inclusion and exclusion criteria and that were conducted in Saudi Arabia. These studies investigated different aspects of HNC, including prevalence, risk factors, biomarkers, and assessed knowledge and awareness of both public and practitioners with regard to HNC. Conclusions: This review uncovered a big gap in our epidemiological data in cancer information in general, and head and neck cancer in particular. In addition, a lack of knowledge and awareness of both the public and health care practitioners hinders the early diagnosis of disease and negatively impact the prognosis, treatment and outcome. The Ministry of Health in Saudi Arabia should develop a more systematic way and adapt policies to gather cancer information in general, and head and neck cancer in particular, from all governmental and private sectors from all over the kingdom, and develop educational programs to raise the knowledge and awareness of HNC in the country.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.299-306
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• 2010

The use of local seed provenance is often recommended in forest restoration. Early vigor is a combination of the performance of seed germination and emergence after planting. The ability of young Brant's oak plants to grow and develop after emergence and its dependence on local habitat conditions was investigated in this study. The effects of seed source and shade on early growing seedlings of Brant's oak (Quercus brantii L.) were determined in field measurements. Seeds of Quercus brantii L. were collected from 4 forest areas (seed sources) in southern Zagros (Provinces of Kohkilouyeh-Bouyer Ahmad and Fars) at altitudes of 850, 1,100, 1,500, 2,100 m a.s.l., and planted in a nursery constructed in southwestern Iran. According to a split-plot design consisting of four blocks, each containing two main treatment plots (no shading, partial shading), each main plot was sub-divided into four sub-plots (for elevations of 850, 1,100, 1,500 and 2,100 m). Results showed that shade treatments had significant effects on emergence percentage and rate, shoot length, shoot dry weight (SDW), root dry weight (RDW), leaf area (LA), and chlorophyll content. Ecological factors also had an effect on seed performance. Altitude of seed source had a very significant effect on root length, LA, SDW, and RDW. The seeds collected from 850 m a.s.l. elevation showed the highest performance, especially in leaf area, root length, shoot dry weight, and root dry weight. Our results showed that the altitude of 850 m a.s.l. was the best for collecting Brant's oak seeds.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.338-351
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• 2018

This study was conducted in a long-term experimental forest in the central hardwoods region of southwestern Michigan to retrospectively examine the role of past forest management practices and climate on red oak (Quercus rubra L.) productivity. Initially, in 1971, plots within the experimental forest were treated separately with a clearcut and shelterwood regeneration harvest in an attempt to increase red oak regeneration. From 1987-1989, a new study was initiated within a portion of the clearcut and shelterwood plots to evaluate the effectiveness of additional oak crop tree release using mechanical and chemical applications. Cumulative diameter and mortality rates of 719 red oaks were monitored across the four silvicultural treatments: Clearcut-A (clearcut without additional release treatment), Clearcut-B (clearcut with additional release treatment), Shelterwood-A (shelterwood without additional release), and Shelterwood-B (shelterwood with additional release) plus an untreated control. Increment cores were obtained from red oak trees and neighboring competitor species. Tree-ring analyses (dendrochronology) were applied to examine the effect of these silvicultural treatments and climatic factors (temperature and precipitation) on red oak productivity. The results indicated that crop tree release following a clearcut or shelterwood harvest reduced mortality rates and thus increased survival of red oak. Red oak in control plots or plots only receiving the initial regeneration harvesting treatment and no additional competition release were negatively affected by climatic stress, which included summer moisture stress. In contrast, red oak in plots that received the competition release treatment from shade tolerant tree species not only had higher tree level productivity (i.e., tree basal area) and lower mortality rates, but were also relatively more resilient to climatic stress by showing limited or no associations between climate and growth.

• 식물분류학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.18-21
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• 2014

전남 여수시 삼산면 초도에서 우리나라의 미기록 귀화식물 은빛까마중 (Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.)을 발견하여 보고한다. 이 종의 원산지는 미국남서부와 인접한 멕시코북부이다. 이 식물은 까마중에 근연이지만 식물체 전체가 회백색 성상모로 뒤덮여있고, 길쭉한 잎의 모양, 열매와 꽃의 크기 및 색깔로 쉽게 구분된다. 이종은 현재 유럽 및 지중해지방국가들, 아프리카, 남미, 아시아 및 호주 등의 아열대 및 온대지방에 널리 퍼져있는 잡초로 분류된다. 따라서 우리나라에서도 앞으로 이 종이 확산되는 것에 대한 대책마련이 필요하다.