• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.100-107
• /
• 1998

Ventilation of the marine engine room is very important for the health of the workers as well as the nomal operation of machines. To find proper ventilation conditions of this engine room, numerical simulation with standard k-.epsilon. model was carried out. In the present study, the marine engine room is considered as a closed space with a heat source and forced ventilation ducts. The injection angle of air supply is found to be important. Injection with downword angle depresses recirculation flow, causing a strong steam in the wider space of the room. Ventilation and removal of the released heat are promoted with this pattern. There is a possibility of local extreme heating at the upper surface of engine when supply and exhaust ports of air are in bilateral symmetry. The effect of the increase of exhaust port area on ventilation decreases as the number of supply port increases.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.836-842
• /
• 2001

The more sophisticated patterns of propagation model is presented in this paper, which includes three different source characteristics. The spherical, cosine and dipole radiation characteristics compared and sound event level and the maximum sound level are calculated by experiment and calculation. It is shown that patterns of propagation has dipole characteristics for low speed range(below about 150km/h) at electric multiple system. We know that push-pull high speed system(maximum speed: 300km/h) has cosine characteristics of noise propagation. For this purpose, We conduct the experiment of noise and know the empirical formula of noise level and radiation coefficient K. This model of simulation is conducted through point source array model at wheel/rail contact point by using program and experimental formula. We can guess prediction of profile, flat and wear of wheel by above modeling in near field.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.872-879
• /
• 2010

High rock-fill embankment is relatively flexible, which makes crest of embankment subject to excessive amplification in displacement due to earthquake loading. To overcome problems related with site response in high embankment, it is essential to evaluate shear-wave velocity profile of the embankment with improved accuracy and reliability. In this aspect, an experimental research was performed to answer how to perform surface-wave tests and to analyze measurements at an embankment site with a sloping ground surface. Unlike flat ground surface, sloping ground may hamper and slow down propagation of surface waves due to multiple reflections and refractions in embankment. To figure out this reasoning for the effect of multiple reflections and refractions due to sloping surface, surface wave tests were performed at a reservoir embankment of Chung-Song in North KyeongSang Province. Parameters involved in surface wave tests at non-flat surface, including source directionality, geometry-related constraint and frequency components in source function, were investigated using field measurements.

• 동력기계공학회지
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.23-28
• /
• 2003

In heavy nuclear power plant, high energy through main steam line is provided to turbine that generate the electric power. Since plant had generated power, high noise has been occurred. Noise make equipments and work environment worse. For finding out the location and the cause of making noise, noise was measured along main steam line at open/close test of Main Steam Isolation Valve (MSIV hereafter). As the result, it was identified that the vortex shedding in the cavity of MSIV is main noise source. The profile change of MSIV seat ring was proposed as the method of noise reduction. After filletting MSIV seat ring, the noise level reduced $10{\sim}20dB$ compared before the change of profile.

• 한국대기환경학회지
• /
• 제16권6호
• /
• pp.565-572
• /
• 2000

To quantitatively estimate mass contribution of long-range transported yellow sand, their sources should be separated independently from various local soil sources having similar elemental compositions. While it is difficult to estimate total mass loadings of pure yellow sand by traditional bulk analysis, it can be clearly solved by an particle-by-particle analysis. To perform this study, two yellow sand samples and three local soil samples were collected by a mini-volume sampler. These samples were three analyzed using a scanning electron microscope(SEM) equipped with an energy dispersive x-ray analyser (EDX) was used to obtain basic chemical information of individual yellow san particles. A total of 19 elements in a single particle were measured to develop a source profile with newly created homogeneous particle classes (HPCs) as chemical variables. The present study showed that the yellow sand samples as well as three local soil samples were characterized with reasonably well created HPCs. Finally the mass fraction of each HPC in each sample was calculated and then compared each other.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제21권12호
• /
• pp.115-124
• /
• 2016

In this paper, a method to generate the extended model automatically on the critical elements in enterprise system based real time distributed architecture as well as the platform specific model(PSM) for Microsoft(MS) .NET platform is proposed. The key ideas of this method are real time distributed architecture should performed with satisfying strict constraints on life cycle of object and response time such as synchronization, transaction and so on, and .NET platform is able to implement functionalities including before mentioned by only specifying Attribute Code and maximizing advantages of MDA. In order to realize the ideas, functionalities which should be considered enterprise system development are specified and these are to be defined in Meta Model and extended UML profile. In addition, after definition of UML profile for .NET specification, by developing and applying these into plug-in of open source MDA tool, and extended models are generated automatically through this tool. Accordingly, by using proposed specification technology, the profile and tools easily and quickly reusable extended model can be generated even though low level of detailed information for functionalities which is considered in .NET platform and real time distributed architecture. In addition, because proposed profile is MOF which is basis of standard extended and applied, UML and MDA tools which observed MOF is reusable.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
• /
• 제50권4호
• /
• pp.561-572
• /
• 2008

다양한 조건하에서 가축분뇨처리공정을 운전하면서 각 자동제어 인자의 반응을 분석하고 ORP, DO, pH(mV)-time profile를 이용한 자동제어 신뢰성을 평가하였다. 또한 무산소 조건에서의 잔존 유기물 및 미생물 자기산화에 의한 탈질율을 고려한 적정 외부탄소원 공급량 지표를 파악하였다. 실험은 45L의 유효용적을 지닌 실험실 규모의 SBR 공정을 이용하여 수행되었다. ORP-와 pH(mV)-, DO-time profile 상에서 완전질산화를 의미하는 NBP가 뚜렷하게 발현하던 중 NH4-N의 낮은 부하와 고농도 NOx-N 함유 폐수의 유입 및 불충분한 무산소 조건 제공이 이루어졌을 때 ORP-와 DO-time profile 상에서 NBP가 사라지기 시작하였으며 NOx-N의 지속적인 증가에 의해 ORP 값의 민감성이 둔화되기 시작하였다. 그러나 pH(mV)-time profile은 항상 일정한 변화패턴을 유지하면서 암모니아성 질소의 완전 질산화가 이루어졌을 때 뚜렷한 NBP를 발현하였다. NOx-N/NH4-N의 비가 80:1 수준까지 높아지는 조건하에서도 pH(mV)- time profile상에서의 이러한 안정적 NBP의 발현은 지속되었으며 발현되는 NBP는 MSC(Moving Slope Change)의 변화 패턴을 추적함에 의해 인식되도록 프로그램 할 수 있었다. pH(mV)-time profile에서의 NBP의 발현과 MSC를 이용한 자동제어시점 인식은 반응조내 NOx-N 농도가 무려 300mg/L 이상의 수준에서도 안정적이었다. 유기물 농도에 따른 자동제어 인자의 반응을 분석한 시험에서도 반응조내 유기물의 농도가 STOC 기준 약 10,000mg/L 수준으로 증가함에도 불구하고 pH(mV)-time profile 상에서의 이러한 NBP 발현은 지속되었으며 고농도 유기물 축적 하에서도 동일한 자동제어 알고리즘이 이용될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 잔존 유기물과 미생물 자기산화에 의한 탈질율은 약 0.4mg/L.hr로 분석되었으며 안전지수 0.1을 도입하여 산출된 NOx-N 기준 적정 외부탄소원 공급량은 0.83 STOC/NOx-N으로 파악되었다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국진공학회 2008년도 제35회 하계학술대회 초록집
• /
• pp.312-312
• /
• 2008

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.170-177
• /
• 2008

In the present work a methodology to minimize short channel effects (SCEs) by modulating the effective channel length is proposed to design 25 nm single and double gate-source/drain underlap MOSFETs. The analysis is based on the evaluation of the ratio of effective channel length to natural/ characteristic length. Our results show that for this ratio to be greater than 2, steeper source/drain doping gradients along with wider source/drain roll-off widths will be required for both devices. In order to enhance short channel immunity, the ratio of source/drain roll-off width to lateral straggle should be greater than 2 for a wide range of source/drain doping gradients.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제21권7호
• /
• pp.6-12
• /
• 2007

LCD(liquid crystal display) TV용 백라이트의 광원으로서 면광원이 개발되었으며, 이를 이용한 조명 기기를 제작 및 평가하였다. 면광원은 유리성형을 통하여 채널을 형성하였으며 채널의 모양을 최적화하여 면광원을 이용한 조명 기기의 효율을 향상시킬 수 있었다. 본 논문에서는 특히 현재 주로 사용되고 있는 형광등과의 비교 평가를 통하여 조명용 면광원의 광 효율 및 조도 특성에 관한 성능을 평가하였다. 채널의 구조가 최적화된 면광원을 이용하여 제작된 32"형 조명 기기의 광 효율은 72.7[1m/W]이었다.