• Title/Summary/Keyword: source mechanism

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Electronic Temperature and Density of Mixed Gases in Inductively Coupled Plasma Lighting System (Ne:Xe) (Inductively Coupled Plasma 광원 시스템의 Ne:Xe 혼합가스의 전자온도 및 전자밀도 특성)

  • Choi, Yong-Sung;Gu, Hal-Bon;Lee, Jin;Lim, Jong-Yeol;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2006
  • In whole world consciousness of environment maintenance have increased very quickly for the end of the 20th century. To use and disuse toxic substances have been controled at the field of industry. Also the field of lighting source belong to environmental control. And in the future the control will be strong. In radiational mechanism of fluorescence lamp mercury is the worst environmental problem. In radiational mechanism of fluorescence lamp mercury is the worst environmental problem root. In the mercury free lighting source system the Xe gas lamp is one type. And the Ne:Xe mixing gas lamp improvements firing voltage of Xe gas lamp. Purpose and subject of this study are understand, efficiency, ideal of Ne:Xe plasma which mercury free lamp. Before ICP was designed, basic parameters of plasma, which are electron temperature and electron density, were measured and calculated by langmuir probe data. Property of electron temperature and electron density were confirmed by changing ratio of Ne:Xe.

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Large-Scale Current Source Development in Nuclear Power Plant (원전에 사용되는 직류전압제어 대전류원의 개발)

  • Jong-ho Kim;Gyu-shik Che
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.348-355
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    • 2024
  • A current source capable of stably supplying current as a measurement medium is required in order to measure and test important facilities that require large-scale measurement current, such as a control element drive mechanism control system(CEDMCS), in case of dismantling a nuclear power plant. However, it can provides only voltage power as a source, not current, although direct voltage controlled constant current source is essential to test major equipment. That kind of source is not available to supply stable constant current regardless of load variation. It is just voltage supplier. Developing current source is not easy other than voltage source. Very large-scale current source up to ampere class more than such ten times of normal current is inevitable to test above mentioned equipment. So, we developed large-scale current source which is controlled by input DC voltage and supplies constant stable current to object equipment according to this requirement. We measured and tested nuclear power plant equipment using given real site data for a long time and afforded long period load test, and then proved its validity and verification. The developed invetion will be used future installed important equipment measuring and testing.

Transmission Rate-Based Overhead Monitoring for Multimedia Streaming Optimization in Wireless Networks (무선 네트워크상에서 멀티미디어 스트리밍 최적화를 위한 전송율 기반의 오버헤드 모니터링)

  • Lee, Chong-Deuk
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.358-366
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    • 2010
  • In the wireless network the congestion and delay occurs mainly when there are too many packets for the network to process or the sender transmits more packets than the receiver can accept. The congestion and delay is the reason of packet loss which degrades the performance of multimedia streaming. This paper proposes a novel transmission rate monitoring-based optimization mechanism to optimize packet loss and to improve QoS. The proposed scheme is based on the trade-off relationship between transmission rate monitoring and overhead monitoring. For this purpose this paper processes a source rate control-based optimization which optimizes congestion and delay. Performance evaluated RED, TFRC, and the proposed mechanism. The simulation results show that the proposed mechanism is more efficient than REC(Random Early Detection) mechanism and TFRC(TCP-friendly Rate Control) mechanism in packet loss rate, throughput rate, and average response rate.

Semiconductor Nanowires;Their Emission Stability and Energy Distribution

  • Yu, Se-Gi;Yi, Whi-Kun;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Heo, Jung-Na;Jeong, Tae-Won;Lee, Jeong-Hee;Lee, Soo-Chang;Kim, J.M.;Lee, Cheol-Jin;Lyu, Seung-Chul;Han, Jae-Hee;Yoo, Ji-Beom
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.1028-1031
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    • 2002
  • Ga-based semiconductor nanowires (GaN, GaP) were synthesized by the reaction of Ga metal and GaN/GaP powder with a $NH_3/Ar$ gas using thermal chemical vapor deposition. The field emission and emission stability under oxygen and argon environments were investigated. Field emission energy distributions of electrons from these nanowires revealed that field emission mechanism of the semiconductor nanowires were different from carbon nanotubes.

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Characteristics of Atmospheric Circulation and Heat Source related to Winter Cold Surge in Korea (한반도 겨울철 한파와 관련된 대기 순환과 열원의 특성)

  • Kim Maeng-Ki;Shin Sung-Chul;Lee Woo-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.560-572
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    • 2005
  • This study investigates the characteristics of atmospheric circulation and the heat source $(Q_1)$ related to the winter cold surge in Korea from 1979 to 1999. The occurrence frequency of cold surge is about one event per year and $60\%$ of the total events occurred during the former period, before 1989. During the cold surge, the pressure pattern shows more dominant east-west dipole circulation pattern in the lower troposphere and the effect of upper level trough is stronger than normal cases. Temperature falling pattern over Korea shows that the pattern opposite to the temperature structure over Lake Baikal and temperature change has opposite signs between the low-middle level and upper level, with the boundary at 400 hPa. The analysis of heat source shows that atmospheric cooling by cold advection during the cold surge is balanced by adiabatic warming due to downward motion, indicating that the movement path of cold core is associated with that of heat sink. Therefore, the movement mechanism of the heat source and sink should be well known for understanding the maintenance mechanism of cold surge and predicting cold surges.

Research on Transmission Line Design for Efficient RF Power Delivery to Plasma (전송선로를 이용한 플라즈마 전력 전달 연구)

  • Park, In Yong;Lee, Jang Jae;Kim, Si-Jun;Lee, Ba Da;Kim, Kwang Ki;Yeom, Hee Jung;You, Shin Jae
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2016
  • In RF plasma processing, when the plasma is generated, there is the difference of impedance between RF generator and plasma source. Its difference is normally reduced by using the matcher and the RF power is transferred efficiently from the power generator to the plasma source. The generated plasma has source impedance that it can be changed during processing by pressure, frequency, density and so on. If the range of source impedance excesses the matching range of the matcher, it cannot match all value of the impedance. In this research, we studied the elevation mechanism of the RF power delivery efficiency between RF generator to the plasma source by using the transmission line and impedance tuning of the plasma source. We focus on two plasma sources (capacitive coupled plasma (CCP), inductive coupled plasma (ICP)) which is most widely used in industry recently.

Source & crustal propagation effects on T-wave envelopes

  • Yun, Suk-Young;Park, Min-Kyu;Lee, Won-Sang
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.27-27
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    • 2010
  • There have been several studies about empirical relation between seismic source parameters(e.g., focal mechanisms, depths, magnitudes, etc.) and T-wave observation. In order to delineate the relation, numerical and theoretical approaches to figure out T-wave excitation mechanism are required. In an attempt to investigate source radiation and wave scattering effects in the oceanic crust on T-wave envelopes, we perform three-dimensional numerical modeling to synthesize T-wave envelopes. We first calculate seismic P- and SV-wave energy on the seafloor using the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo based on the Radiative Transfer Theory, which enables us to take into account both realistic seismic source parameters and wave scattering in heterogeneous media, and then estimate excited T-wave energy by normal mode computation. The numerical simulation has been carried out considering the following different conditions: source types (strike and normal faults), source depths (shallow and deep), and wave propagation through homogeneous and heterogeneous Earth media. From the results of numerical modeling, we confirmed that T-wave envelopes vary according to spatial seismic energy distributions on the seafloor for the various input parameters. Furthermore, the synthesized T-wave envelopes show directional patterns due to anisotropic source radiation, and the slope change of T-wave envelopes caused by focal depth. Seismic wave scattering in the oceanic crust is likely to control the shape of envelopes.

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Preparation of Spherical $TiO_2$Powders by Spray Pyrolysis Using Ultrasonic Atomization Technique (초음파 분무 열분해법에 의한 구형 $TiO_2$ 미분말의 합성)

  • 이종흔;조형진;박순자
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.831-837
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    • 1991
  • Spherical TiO2 particles are prepared from TiCl4 aqueous solution by the spray pyrolysis method using ultrasonic atomization technique. The formation mechanism of TiO2 particles from atomized droplets it studied by varying the concentration of the source solution, reaction temperature, and the solvent. spherical TiO2 powders with almost the same normalized particle size distribution can be made reproducibly by changing the concentration of the source solution, and their mean sizes are in the range of 0.2~1.4${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$.

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뇌조직으로부터 정제한 Succinic semialdehyde reductase의 정제 및 활성기작 연구

  • 최수영;송민선;최의열;조성우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.271-271
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    • 1994
  • NADPH-dependent succinic semialdehyde reductase를 소의 뇌조직으로부터 여러가지 크로마토그래픽 방법을 이용하여 순수 분리 정제하였다. 효소는 분자량 34kDa을 가진 monomeric 단백질이며 substrate specificity. 분자량, 최적 pH, 아미노산 조성 등을 다른 sources의 효소들과 비교하였다. 이 비교 결과들로부터 본 연구에서 정제한 효소는 다른 sources와 다른 효소로 밝혀졌다. 반응의 산물이나 유사 기질 등을 저해제로 사용하였을때의 반응기작은 intermediate ternary complex를 형성하고 NADPH가 먼저 효소에 binding하는 ordered Sequencial mechanism을 보인다는 사실을 관찰할 수 있었다.

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Design and Implementation of a Network-Adaptive Mechanism for HTTP Video Streaming

  • Kim, Yo-Han;Shin, Jitae;Park, Jiho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a network-adaptive mechanism for HTTP-based video streaming over wireless/mobile networks. To provide adaptive video streaming over wireless/mobile networks, the proposed mechanism consists of a throughput estimation scheme in the time-variant wireless network environment and a video rate selection algorithm used to increase the streaming quality. The adaptive video streaming system with proposed modules is implemented using an open source multimedia framework and is validated over emulated wireless/mobile networks. The emulator helps to model and emulate network conditions based on data collected from actual experiments. The experiment results show that the proposed mechanism provides higher video quality than the existing system provides and a rate of video streaming almost void of freezing.