• Title/Summary/Keyword: sound insulation

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Determination of dynamic stiffness for materials used under floating floors in dwellings (거주공간에서 뜬바닥 구조에 사용하는 동탄성계수 측정방법)

  • G. C. Jeong;Y. K. Oh;Kim, S. W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.392.1-392
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    • 2002
  • This part of specifies the method for determining the dynamic stiffness of resilient materials used under floating floors. Dynamic stillness is one of the parameters that determine the sound insulation of such floors in dwellings. This part applies to the determination of dynamic stiffness per unit area of resilient materials with smooth surfaces used in a continuous layer under floating floors in dwellings.

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Sound transmission of lightweight block walls and panels-Theory and Experiments

  • S Kandaswamy;A Ramachandraiah
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.235-239
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    • 2004
  • Sound transmission either as airborne or structure borne is a potential problem that occurs in buildings either from sources within or from outside. With the expansion of real estate activities in countries like India, the need to attend sound insulation requirements also assumes greater dimensions. The focus of this research is on studying the sound transmission characteristics of building structures made of hollow blocks, neocrete block, aerocon block and prefabricated panels such as Ferrocement panel. The tests were carried out the blocks with and without plastering and their sound reduction index was measured at one-third octave frequencies. In the case of ferrocement panels, different types of systems were tested in the TL suite. Panels with cavity, with cavity ties, with insulation, with stiffeners and with plasterboard were investigated. Sound reduction index of these panels was measured with additional quantities like longitudinal wavespeed, and loss factors (internal and total loss factor). Tests were also conducted on Cypcrete wall panel and Sandwiched wooden panel in a similar way. Theoretical investigations were carried out using Statistical Energy Analysis (SEA) for the above systems. Sound reduction index was then compared between the predicted and the measured values.

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The omni-directional sound source analysis for evaluating the vehicle sound insulation performance

  • Takashima, Kazuhiro;Nakagawa, Hiroshi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.484-488
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the measurement system using the microphone array developed for analyzing cabin noise of the vehicle and its applications are discussed. The sensor is a three dimensional microphone array, the microphones and cameras are equipped on the rigid sphere. The cameras are used for acoustic visualization. As applications, the experiments in both reverberation chamber and anechoic chamber are discussed. These results show that this system is very useful to evaluate or improve the vehicle sound insulation performance.

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Evaluation of rubber spring for rail vehicle and application on the floor for increasing sound insulation properties (철도차량용 방진고무의 동특성 평가 및 상구조 차음 성능 증대를 위한 적용)

  • Lee, Tae-Wook;Kim, Jong-Nyeun;Lee, Hwa-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.778-782
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    • 2004
  • Floating floor structure, which is mainly adopted for reducing interior noise of railway vehicle, is known that it is superior to single wall in respect of sound transmission loss. The dynamic characteristic of the support in the floating floor that is one of the important design variables in floating floor structure can change the sound and vibration insulation properties of it. From excitation test, the dynamic stiffness and loss factor of the support are evaluated. They are used as input parameter for analyzing the sound transmission loss of floating floor. Predicted transmission loss is compared with the prototype-car test results.

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An Experimental Study on the Floor Impact Sound Insulation of Apartment depending on the Plane Shape of Living-Room (거실평면형태에 따른 공동주택 바닥충격음 차음특성 변화에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Hyeon-Ku;Park, Chan-Wong;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.844-847
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    • 2008
  • As customer's demands are varying, the type of floor plan of apartment is changed into expanded type with balcony unified to living room from general type with balcony separated from living room and so is changing the layout of L(living room), D(dining room) and K(kitchen). This study aims to examine how the type of floor plan of living room affects the floor impact sound insulation performance and to propose fundamental idea to floor plan layout of apartment in terms of floor impact sound reduction.

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Acoustic Properties of Temporary Noise Barriers on Construction Site (건설공사장 가설방음벽의 음향 특성)

  • Chung, Jin-Yun;Im, Jung-Bin;Lee, Sung-Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2010
  • The noise by the construction activities is one of the main issues in Korea. To prevent the noise from construction site, construction company installs temporary noise barriers along the construction site boundary. Normally sound insulation performance ($R_w$) of the temporary noise barriers made by metal or plastic is between 18 and 31 dB and metallic noise barriers are around 5 dB higher than plastic noise barriers. Sound absorption performance (NRC) of the temporary noise barriers are between 0.20 and 0.59 so it's difficult to characterize their acoustic performance. In this study, it has founded that sound insulation performance of the temporary noise barrier has been improved about 3dB by stick the high density acoustic sheet and insertion loss of noise barrier is getting increased as the source and receiver approached the temporary noise barriers.

A Study on the Floor-Specific Characteristics of Road Traffic Noise in Apartment Buildings (공동주택의 층별 도로교통 소음의 전달 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ham, Jin-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2008
  • This study is an attempt to understand the floor-specific characteristics of facade road traffic noise in apartment buildings. For this purpose, it sampled a total of seven roadside apartment building complexes: three with no soundproof bar barrier installed at roadside, one with a forest buffer zone, one with a sound-absorbing hill, and two with soundproof barriers. The measured noise level was highest on the 5th floor of apartment buildings with no soundproof barrier, and the upper stories from the 5th floor showed lower-noise measurements in order. For apartment buildings with soundproof barriers, however, the noise level was lower on the 10th floor than the 5th floor. Two apartment building groups--one with a sound-absorbing hill and the other with no soundproof barrier--showed similar measurement results in the floor-specific characteristics of facade road traffic noise. This suggests that such installations have little sound insulation effect. In the apartment building complex with a forest buffer zone around it, a slight sound insulation effect was measured on the lower floors of the buildings.

Sound Insulation performance of multi-layered panels with high density mineral wool (고밀도 암면 다중판의 차음성능)

  • Kang, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Jae-Seung;Kim, Hyun-Sil;Kim, Bong-Kee;Kim, Sang-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.421-424
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    • 2000
  • This paper investigates the characteristics of analytical models in prediction of sound transmission loss for the multi-layered panels with high density mineral wools. The results show that the sandwich model is more adequate to account for sound insulation performance of those panels than the poro-elastic model. In order to improve STC(Sound Transmission Class), the effect of fiber directions of mineral wools is examined, analytically and experimentally. From the comparison of the measurements with the predictions, it is evident that the vertical fiber directions of mineral wools enhance STC value up to 6 dB, compared to that of the horizontal fiber directions.

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A Draft Korean Standards on the Evaluation Method of Airborne Sound Insulation in Building and Building Elements (공기음 차단성능 평가방법의 KS규격화 방안)

  • 양관섭;이태강;이근희;김선우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.387-391
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    • 2001
  • In evaluating sound performance of building, it is important to carry on tests and evaluations based upon residential sound performances. Korean Standards include test methods on sound performance, but don't include any code on evaluation methods. Therefore, evaluation methods from Japan or ISO have been used for evaluating sound performance in domestic so far. In this study, a draft of Korean Standards on a sound performance evaluation method in buildings is proposed.

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A Status of floor impact sound insulation by the floor structure (바닥구조에 따른 바닥충격음 차단성능 현황)

  • 이성호;정갑철;정진연;양관섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.513-517
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    • 2004
  • This study aims to evaluate factors of floor structure influencing to the floor impact sound. For this reasons, we measured the vibration of floor and the floor impact sound in moment flame structure. The main results from this study are that slab area and thickness are critical factors of the floor impact sound and aspect ratio slab is not verified in flor impact sound.

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