• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회논문집(수송기계편)
• /
• pp.118-121
• /
• 2005

The acoustical performance of porous materials is determined by their seven or more macroscopic physical properties. However, it is not easy to measure all these properties in many cases. Furthermore, the measurement is compels engineers to spend much times. The effect of each property on the normal incidence absorption coefficient and normalized surface impedance was studied to estimate the properties of porous materials by numerical method. According to the investigation, Properties of porous materials are divided into several groups and estimated by each group. This paper is focused on the estimation procedure of porous materials by the numerical method.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 경주코오롱호텔; 22-23 May 1997
• /
• pp.687-694
• /
• 1997

The anisotropy and shape of distributed piezopolymer actuator have advantages over isotropic piezo ceramic materials, since these features of PVDF can be utilized as another design variable in control application. This study is interested in the reduction of sound transmission through elastic plate into interior space by using the PVDF actuator. The plate-cavity system is adopted as a test problem. The vibration of composite plate and the sound fields through plate are analyzed by using the coupled finite element and boundary element method. Some numerical simulations are performed on sound transmission through elastic plates. To investigate the effects of anisotropy and shape of distributed piezopolymer actuator, various kinds of distributed PVDF actuators are applied in sound control simulation for isotropic and anisotropic plates. The PVDF actuators applied are different from each other in their shapes and laminate angles. The results of control simulation show that the control effectiveness of distributed PYDF actuator can be enhanced by using the coupling between shape of actuator and vibration modes of structure and the anisotropy of piezoelectric properties of PVDF.

• 공업화학
• /
• 제27권6호
• /
• pp.612-619
• /
• 2016

폐 LCD 판넬로부터 회수된 폐 붕규산유리를 이용하여 흡음특성을 갖는 알루미늄 함유 붕규산유리발포체의 제조 가능성을 조사하였다. 입도 325 mesh 이하의 크기로 분쇄 조절된 폐 붕규산유리분말 100 g에 대해 발포제로서 탄소분을 0.3중량 분율, $Na_2CO_3$, $Na_2SO_4$, $CaCO_3$를 각각 1.5중량 분율, 기공조절제로서 $H_3BO_3$ 및 $Al_2O_3$를 각각 6.0 및 3.0 중량분율이 되도록 첨가한 원료 유리분말을 발포소성온도 $950^{\circ}C$에서 20 min간 발포를 진행함으로서 개기공률 45%를 갖는 발포체를 제조하였으며 이 경우 흡음률 0.5~0.7의 흡음 특성을 갖고 있음을 보여 주었다. 아울러 이 흡음성능을 지닌 알루미늄 함유 붕규산유리발포체는 밀도 $0.21g/cm^3$, 굽힘강도 $55N/cm^2$ 이상, 압축강도 $298N/cm^2$ 이상의 우수한 물성을 가지고 있어 다양한 용도에 내화학성 및 내열성의 흡음체로 사용될 수 있다.

• 소음진동
• /
• 제9권6호
• /
• pp.1218-1226
• /
• 1999

In this paper, the extended Biot's semilinear model was developed. Combining the extended Biot model with the dynamic equation yields the nonlinear wave equation in poproelastic sound absorbing materials. Both perturbation and matching techniques are used to find solutions for nonlinear wave equations. By comparing results between linear and nonlinear wave solutions, characteristics of nonlinear waves in poroelastic sound abosrbing materials have been studied. Nonlinear waves were found to be attenuated faster than the linear ones. A maximum amplitude of the nonlinear wave occurred near its surface boundaries and decay quickly with distance from the surface. It has also been found that, if the amplitudes of linear waves are known at the surface boundaries, those of nonlinear ones can be determined. This will be the basis of finding effects of nonlinearity on the absorption coefficient and the transmission loss.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제21권10호
• /
• pp.883-889
• /
• 2011

The brand sound of vehicle diesel engine is recently one of the important advantage strategies in the automotive company. Because various noise components masked under high frequency level can be audible in quieter driving situation. Many researches have been carried out for subjective and objective assessments on vehicle sounds and noises. In particular, the interior sound quality has been one of research fields that can give high quality feature to vehicle products. Vehicle interior noise above 500 Hz is usually controlled by sound package parts. The materials and geometries of sound package parts directly affect on this high frequency noise. This paper describes the sound quality evaluation method for the vehicle diesel engine noise to establish objective criteria for sound quality assessment. Considering the sensitivity of human hearing to impulsive sounds such as diesel noise, the human auditory mechanism was simulated by introducing temporal masking in the time domain. Furthermore, each of the human auditory organs was simulated by computer codes, providing reasonable analytical explanations of typical human hearing responses to diesel noise. This method finally provides the sound quality index of vehicle diesel engine noise that includes high frequency intermittent offensive sounds caused by impacting excitations of combustion and piston slap.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.33-41
• /
• 2008

Architectural acoustics design of Namsadang exclusive use theaters should be designed to utilize variously to performance space that can fill flavor and taste of Namsadang performance of the Namsadang six yards. Also, analyze special quality that is sound enemy who follow in sound-absorbing materials fare arrangement of innards that is design material of architectural acoustics laying stress on tradition, use purpose and disappointment size that Namsadang exclusive use theaters seeks on the basis of specific space theme that is experience, disappointment form, seat and passageway Wall and ceiling etc. research and sound and meaning of a character wave motion powerful engineering phenomenon and reduction reverberation loss that is happened from indoor manufacturing thing reduction SCALE model of oval structure research and background of AL composition absorbing material of perforate 25% to heighten acoustic absorptivity of practical use internal organs sound absorption material emir quality sound-absorbing materials insert and layer of air most suitable reverberation time of Namsadang exclusive use theaters that 2.2m volume is $42,218\;m^3$ to become 1.2Sec architectural acoustics design do.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.521-524
• /
• 2005

To protect a satellite and electronic equipment from the acoustic loads generated by rocket propulsion system, many launch vehicle use acoustic blanket. Most high frequency region of the acoustic loads is reduced by nose fairing skins and acoustic barrier, but low frequency region is not. In order to control low frequency acoustic mode, we designed away resonator panel which was made of composite materials. This paper shows the absorption coefficient measurement result of resonator and SPL(Sound Pressure Level) reduction by using resonators in a rectangular cavity for experiment. Proper arrangement of acoustic resonators at each mode reduce effectively SPL around the satellite through changing boundary condition.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.874-878
• /
• 2003

Acoustic materials are used for the purpose of absorbing noise and reducing transmission of sound into the receiving room. The purpose of this research is to predict the performance of absorbent materials with respect to absorbing behavior and transmission loss as possible as accurately. The performance of the absorbent materials are carried out systematically as follows: The Biot parameter are measured, first. Then using above parameters as input, LMS's SYSNOISE and VIOLINS programs are used to predict absorption coefficient and transmission loss values, which magnitudes are compared with experimental results. As an sample acoustic material, SK SKY VIVA and PET are selected.

• 한국음향학회지
• /
• 제35권2호
• /
• pp.92-101
• /
• 2016

교실 음환경은 학생들에게 매우 중요한 요소로 학습효과와 학업 성취에 매우 큰 영향을 미친다는 연구결과가 다수 발표되고 있다. 그러나 학교 교실의 신축이나 리모델링 시에 가이드라인 및 설계방안이 제시된 바 없어 적절한 음환경을 실현하는데 큰 어려움을 겪고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이론적 수식과 현장실험을 통하여 교실의 음환경 기준을 만족하기 위한 다양한 설계방안을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 국내 중 고등학교의 교실에서 실내음향성능 기준을 만족하기 위해 필요한 최소 흡음면적을 계산하였다. 또한 교실의 천장 및 뒷벽의 다양한 마감상태에 따른 실내음향성능을 알아보고자 현장실험을 진행하여 실험 결과를 비교 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 국내 교실 천장에 현재 거의 모든 학교에서 시행하고 있는 것처럼 천정흡음재를 설치하지 않아도 잔향시간 기준인 0.8 s를 만족할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 천장 일부 면적에 반사재를 적용하되 면적의 비율이 흡음 2 : 반사 1이면서 가로로 구획하는 것이 음압레벨을 향상시키며 전체가 흡음인 경우와 비슷한 명료도[$C_{50}$, $D_{50}$, RASTI(Rapid Speech Transmission Index)]를 확보할 수 있다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.528-529
• /
• 2009