• Title/Summary/Keyword: software architecture model

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Efficient Resource Slicing Scheme for Optimizing Federated Learning Communications in Software-Defined IoT Networks

  • Tam, Prohim;Math, Sa;Kim, Seokhoon
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2021
  • With the broad adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT) in a variety of scenarios and application services, management and orchestration entities require upgrading the traditional architecture and develop intelligent models with ultra-reliable methods. In a heterogeneous network environment, mission-critical IoT applications are significant to consider. With erroneous priorities and high failure rates, catastrophic losses in terms of human lives, great business assets, and privacy leakage will occur in emergent scenarios. In this paper, an efficient resource slicing scheme for optimizing federated learning in software-defined IoT (SDIoT) is proposed. The decentralized support vector regression (SVR) based controllers predict the IoT slices via packet inspection data during peak hour central congestion to achieve a time-sensitive condition. In off-peak hour intervals, a centralized deep neural networks (DNN) model is used within computation-intensive aspects on fine-grained slicing and remodified decentralized controller outputs. With known slice and prioritization, federated learning communications iteratively process through the adjusted resources by virtual network functions forwarding graph (VNFFG) descriptor set up in software-defined networking (SDN) and network functions virtualization (NFV) enabled architecture. To demonstrate the theoretical approach, Mininet emulator was conducted to evaluate between reference and proposed schemes by capturing the key Quality of Service (QoS) performance metrics.

Definition of Architecture Patterns regarding Quality Attributes (품질속성을 고려한 소프트웨어 아키텍처 패턴의 정의)

  • Kung, Sang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.82-95
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    • 2007
  • The paper focuses on how to classify as well as to define the Architecture Patterns which are popularly used in the design of software architecture. In order to achieve this purpose, we propose not only the revised methodology for Pattern-Oriented Software Architecture Design, but also new method of classification and definition for the Architecture Patterns. Especially, because the patterns are so diverse depending on the level of abstraction and types of applications, it was considered to have some different views of classification of the patterns in order to support convenient access to classified and stored patterns. The abstraction of the pattern is another important result of the research, which is devised for concrete expression of the patterns and for presentation of the interrelation among group of the patterns. The research also includes the extension of the quality model popularly adopted in the software domain, which enables the description of the patterns with the well defined quality attributes in terms of software architecture's point of view.

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An Approach to Developing Domain Architecture Based on Variability Analysis in Software Product Line (소프트웨어 프로덕트 라인에서 가변성 분석을 통한 도메인 아키텍처 개발 방법)

  • Moon, Mi-Kyeong;Yeom, Keun-Hyuk
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.328-341
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    • 2007
  • When the decision to initiate a software product line has been taken, the first step is the domain analysis describing the variability in the requirements, the second important step is the definition of a domain architecture that captures the overall structure of a series of closely related products. A domain architecture can be a core asset in product line by describing the commonalities and variabilities of the products contained in the software product line. The variabilities, which are identified at each phase of the core assets development, are diverse in the level of abstraction. Therefore, it is important to clearly define, systematically identify, and explicitly represent variability at the architectural level. However, it is difficult to identify and represent the variability which should be considered at the architecture level, because these may be appeared in architecture elements and in architecture configuration. In this paper, we suggest a method of developing domain architecture as a core asset in product line where commonality and variability are explicitly considered. First of all, we will describe a domain architecture metamodel that can explicitly define commonality and variability concepts by extending the Object Management Group's ($OMG^{TM}$ Reusable Asset Specification eRAS) model. Using the domain architecture metamodel, architecture elements are defined and the variations that can be identified at the architecture level are classified into two types in according th abstract level. Additionally, we describe a domain architecture where commonality and variability are explicitly considered on basis of this metamodel.

A Quantitative Approach to Requirements Analysis for Architectures Modeling (아키텍처 모델링을 위한 요구사항 정량화 기법)

  • Kim Jintae;Yang Wonseok;Jang Changhae;Park Sooyong
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.58-68
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    • 2006
  • Requirements are very important to model software architecture. Requirements are divided into functional and quality requirements. Functional requirements are pinpointed subsystems and components. Quality requirements affect the structure of architecture. Thus requirements are essential to understand clearly in order to design software architecture. This paper focuses on a quantitative approach to requirements analysis for modeling architectures. In our proposal, functional requirements are quantified through calculating each priority of components. Quality requirements are quantified through calculating the correlation degree between components and quality attributes. The proposed method is implemented by DRAMA (Domain Requirements Analysis for Modeling Architectures), which fully supports our approach and are developed in Java environments. Our proposal is validated to apply some industrial examples.

A Study on the Java Beans Component Integration in the Distributed System Environment (분산 시스템 환경에서 Java Beans 컴포넌트 통합에 관한 연구)

  • 정성옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 2001
  • This Current research for software architecture views and models a software system as a set of components and connectors. Components are ions of system level computational entities, connectors are ions of component interrelationships. In his paper, we focus attention on connectors for the Java Beans-based systems that are built using object integration technologies like CORBA. We present connector model in lava Beans-based system for object-oriented component integration. We start with a discussion of related work of software architecture research and of Object-Oriented modeling that focuses on the description of component collaborations. We propose connectors as transferable ions of system level component interconnection and inter-operation. Connectors are architectural ions of component coordination in the architecture of a system only. Connectors describe a collaboration rationale for component adaptations, which are then modeled in the concrete architecture of a system.

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Toward manageable middleboxes in software-defined networking

  • Zadkhosh, Ehsan;Bahramgiri, Hossein;Sabaei, Masoud
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.186-195
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    • 2020
  • Software-defined networking (SDN) acts as a centralized management unit, especially in a network with devices that operate under the transport layer of the OSI model. However, when a network with layer 7 middleboxes (MBs) is considered, current SDNs exhibit limitations. As such, to achieve a real-centralized management unit, a new architecture is required that decouples the data and control planes of all network devices. In this report, we propose such a complementary architecture to the current SDN in which SDN-enabled MBs are included along with contemporary SDN-enabled switches. The management unit of this architecture improves network performance and reduces routing cost by considering the status of the MBs during flow forwarding. This unit consists of the following two parts: an SDN controller (SDNC) and a middlebox controller (MBC). The latter selects the best MBs for each flow and the former determines the best path according to its routing algorithm and provides information via the MBC. The results show that the proposed architecture improved performance because the utilization of all network devices including MBs is manageable.

Design of Communication Software Based on DSP and Implementation of Testbed (DSP 기반 통신 소프트웨어의 설계 및 테스트베드)

  • 황택규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.1137-1140
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    • 1999
  • In this thesis, we research about Communication System Construction and Test-Bed Realization Method and Software’s Design with written program into Embedded Micro Controller’s restricted memory region using a DSP Chip to deal with mainly high speed communication. Tools used for modern communication network control use TI or AMD general chip class, but nevertheless responsibility for the point at issue, Analog Device is architecture design model moderated for small communication system. In this thesis, we present extended model, and realize basic case.

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Development of Quality Evaluation Model for Software based on SOA (SOA 기반 소프트웨어 품질평가 모델 개발)

  • Lee, Chul;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.82-93
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays, as the importance of SOA-based software is recognized, the market of SOA-based software is getting bigger. In response to this, the requirements about high reliability and quality SOA-based software is getting increased. In this research, we clearly suggested the evaluation method by giving a specific evaluation example to evaluate the quality of SOA-based software. It is expected to raise the objectivity and the utilization by inducing the quality improvement from this research.

An Approach to Software Analysis and Design based on Distributed Components (분산 컴포넌트 기반의 소프트웨어 분석 및 설계 방법)

  • Choi, You-Hee;Yeom, Keun-Hyuk
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.896-909
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    • 2001
  • Recently, above 50 percentages of software are being developed based on distributed application platforms. And recent technologies such as EJB(Enterprise Java Beans)[1]COM(Component Object Model)[2] CORBA(Common Object Request Broker Architecture)[3] have been advanced for distributed component-based software development . Therefore a systematic development process is necessary to develop component based applications using distributed application platforms. However, most of component-base software development processes do not define concrete flows between tasks and relationships among artifacts of each task Also, distribution issues are not considered explicitly in most of component-based software development In this paper, we present an approach to analyze and design software based on distributed components. In this approach, we propose systematic guidelines for developing a software based on Unified process and the relationships among artifacts which are produced, Also we explicitly consider the distribution issues such as performance, fault tolerance, security, distributed transaction of CORBA environments.

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A Reuse Model Utilizing Diverse Aspects of Components and Services (컴포넌트의 다면성과 서비스를 기반으로 하는 재사용 모델)

  • Park, Soo-Jin;Park, Soo-Yong
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.303-316
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    • 2007
  • Even though many approaches for reuse have been introduced, software engineers are still hesitating to reuse existing software components. Among various reasons for the phenomena, the most significant one is that existing approaches failed to give substantial benefit for the reduction of developers' effort in reusing software assets. To solve this problem, we introduce a custom reuse model utilizing diverse aspects of components specified by RAS and services oriented architecture. We also carried out a case study to demonstrate its feasibility and evaluated it by comparing it to an existing code-based software reuse process. The proposed reuse model helps in the reduction of effort in reusing existing components by decreasing the time for searching and understanding them. Compared to other approaches such as product line engineering, our approach for software reuse using MPC does not require much initial work for implementing the reuse model in different projects. It is of interest to software engineers who are worried about heavy investment, which can cause the delay in their usual development work. Furthermore, the proposed reuse model is not mutually exclusive with other approaches for software reuse such as CBSD or product line engineering. It can accelerate the benefits gained from them.