• Title/Summary/Keyword: soft-decision

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Finite Soft Decision Data Combining for Decoding of Product Codes With Convolutional Codes as Horizontal Codes (길쌈부호를 수평부호로 가지는 곱부호의 복호를 위한 유한 연판정 데이터 결합)

  • Yang, Pil-Woong;Park, Ho-Sung;Hong, Seok-Beom;Jun, Bo-Hwan;No, Jong-Seon;Shin, Dong-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.7A
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    • pp.512-521
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose feasible combining rules for a decoding scheme of product codes to apply finite soft decision. Since the decoding scheme of product codes are based on complex tanh calculation with infinite soft decision, it requires high decoding complexity and is hard to practically implement. Thus, simple methods to construct look-up tables for finite soft decision are derived by analyzing the operations of the scheme. Moreover, we focus on using convolutional codes, which is popular for easy application of finite soft decision, as the horizontal codes of product codes so that the proposed decoding scheme can be properly implemented. Numerical results show that the performance of the product codes with convolutional codes using 4-bit soft decision approaches to that of same codes using infinite soft decision.

Speech Enhancement Based on Soft Decision for Effective Noise Suppression (효율적인 잡음억제를 위한 Soft Decision 기반의 음성향상 기법)

  • Lim Hyoung-Keun;Kim Yu-Jin;Chung Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2000
  • 비상관적인 가산잡음에 오염된 음성으로부터 향상된 음성을 얻기 위한 방법 중 Soft Decision에 근거한 음성 향상 기법이 뛰어난 성능을 가진다고 알려져 있다. Soft Decision은 주파수 영역에서 음성에 가산된 잡음을 처리하며, 잡음 환경에 대한 사전정보에 의존적이다. 본 연구에서는 Soft Decision을 근거로 음성에 가산된 잡음신호를 비선형 처리를 하여 효과적으로 음성에 포함된 잡음을 추정하도록 하였으며, 잡음환경에 대한 사전 정보 없이 효율적으로 잡음을 억제하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 연구에서 제안한 음성향상 기법은 주관적인 음질평가에서 기존의 방법들보다 나은 성능을 나타내었다

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An Efficient Algorithm for Soft-Decision Decoding of Linear Block Codes (선형 블록 부호의 연판정 복호를 위한 효율적인 알고리듬)

  • Shim, Yong-Geol
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.10C no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2003
  • An efficient soft-decision decoding algorithm for binary block codes it proposed. The proposed soft-decision decoding algorithm is implemented by a series of hard-decision decoding process. By the hard-decision decoding result, the candidate codewords are efficiently searched for A new decoding method, which prevents the missing of the candidate codeword, is proposed. Also, the method fir reducing complexity is developed. This method removes the practical complexity increase caused by the improved algorithm. There facts are confirmed by the simulation results for binary (63, 36) BCH code.

A Generalized Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Set Theoretic Approach to Decision Making Problems

  • Park, Jin-Han;Kwun, Young-Chel;Son, Mi-Jung
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2011
  • The problem of decision making under imprecise environments are widely spread in real life decision situations. We present a method of object recognition from imprecise multi observer data, which extends the work of Roy and Maji [J Compu. Appl. Math. 203(2007) 412-418] to generalized intuitionistic fuzzy soft set theory. The method involves the construction of a comparison table from a generalized intuitionistic fuzzy soft set in a parametric sense for decision making.

Optimal Quantization Bits Decision of Soft-Decision BCH Codes for DVB-RCS NG Systems (DVB-RCS NG 시스템을 위한 연판정 e-BCH 부호의 구현을 위한 최적 양자화 비트 수 결정)

  • Kim, Min-Hyuk;Park, Tae-Doo;Lim, Byeong-Su;Jung, Ji-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.1895-1902
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    • 2011
  • The soft-decision e-BCH decoding algorithm based on the Chase algorithm is adopted in DVB-RCS NG systems. For implementation, it is necessary to decide the number of optimal quantization bits when soft-decision e-BCH decoding algorithm is processed. Also, the performance must be satisfied. Therefore, in this paper, when the soft-decision e-BCH decoder is implemented, we select the number of optimal quantization bits using BER performance.

Design and implementation of a viterbi decoder for a soft output equalizer in the DSC 1800 radio system (DCS 1800 시스템에서 연판정 출력 등화기에 대한 비터비 복호기 설계 및 구현)

  • 김주응;윤석현;이재혁;강창언
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.3
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 1998
  • This paper is concerned with the implementation of the equalization technique in a DCS 1800 system employing the soft-decision output Viterbi algorithm (SOVA), which makes the hardware complexity comparable to the hard decision MLSE and gives reliable performance. Also, the channel estimation technique with enhances the perfdormance of the soft-decision output equalizer is proposed, and the Viterbi decoder which operates effectively with the soft-decision output of the qualizer is implemented using the Very High Speed ICs Hardware Description Language (VHDL). From the simulation results, it is shown that the implemented Viterbi decoder operates effectively and the SOVA outperforms the hard-decision MLSE in terms of the frame erasure rate (FER) and bit error rate (BER).

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VLSI Design of Soft Decision Viterbi Decoder Using Systolic Array Architecture (역추적 방식의 시스토릭 어레이 구조를 가진 연판정 비터비 복호기의 설계)

  • Kim, Ki-Bo;Kim, Jong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3199-3201
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    • 1999
  • Convolutional coding with Viterbi decoding is known as a powerful method for forward error correction among many kinds of channel coding methods. This paper presents a soft decision Viterbi decoder which has systolic array trace-back architecture[1]. Soft decision is known as more effective method than hard decision and most of digital communication systems use soft decision. The advantage of using a systolic array decoder is that the trace-back operation can be accomplished continuously in an array of registers in a pipe-line fashion, instead of waiting for the entire trace-back procedure to be completed at each iteration. Therefore it may be suitable for faster communication system. We described operations of each module of the decoder and showed results of the logic synthesis and functional simulation.

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On optimal design of soft-decision multistage detectors for asynchronous DS/CDMA systems (비동기 DS/CDMA 시스템을 위한 연판정 다단 검출기의 최적 설계)

  • 고정훈;주정석;이용훈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.2035-2042
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    • 1997
  • We consider the design of soft decision functions for each stage of multistage detection for coherent demodulation in an asynchronous code-division multiple-access(CDMA) system. In particular, the sigmoid function, which is shown to be optimal under the mean square error(MSE) criterion, andmultilevel quantizers that best approximate the sigmoid function are derived. At each stage of multistage detection, the parameters of these decision functions are adjusted depending on estimated input statistics. Computer simulation results demonstrate that multistage detectors employing these soft decision functions perform considerably better than those with hard decision.

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A Probabilistic Combination Method of Minimum Statistics and Soft Decision for Robust Noise Power Estimation in Speech Enhancement (강인한 음성향상을 위한 Minimum Statistics와 Soft Decision의 확률적 결합의 새로운 잡음전력 추정기법)

  • Park, Yun-Sik;Chang, Joon-Hyuk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new approach to noise estimation to improve speech enhancement in non-stationary noisy environments. The proposed method combines the two separate noise power estimates provided by the minimum statistics (MS) for speech presence and soft decision (SD) for speech absence in accordance with SAP (Speech Absence Probability) on a separate frequency bin. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated by the subjective test under various noise environments and yields better results compared with the conventional MS or SD-based schemes.

A COMPLEXITY-REDUCED INTERPOLATION ALGORITHM FOR SOFT-DECISION DECODING OF REED-SOLOMON CODES

  • Lee, Kwankyu
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.31 no.5_6
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    • pp.785-794
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    • 2013
  • Soon after Lee and O'Sullivan proposed a new interpolation algorithm for algebraic soft-decision decoding of Reed-Solomon codes, there have been some attempts to apply a coordinate transformation technique to the new algorithm, with a remarkable complexity reducing effect. In this paper, a conceptually simple way of applying the transformation technique to the interpolation algorithm is proposed.