• Title/Summary/Keyword: soft ground improvement

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A Case Study on Test Embankment using Vertical Drain Method at Incheon International Airport (인천국제공항 수직배수공법 시험시공 사례연구)

  • 권오현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2001
  • The generally known vertical drain methods for improvement of soft ground are Sand Drain, Sand Compaction Pile, Plastic Drain Board, and Pack Drain. Recently, Plastic Drain Board method application in soft ground is widely used. In this case study, it is compared with each other vertical drain methods from the results of monitorning and test embankment. The results of the analysis and the study show that Plastic Drain Board method is relatively acceptable as vertical drain method.

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Study on the Improvement of world-cup stadium field using Stabilizer (고화재 혼합처리를 이용한 월드컵 주경기장 부지의 개량에 관한 연구)

  • 천병식;권형석;전진규;양정호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 1999
  • In country, for 2002 World-cup the peak is to construct soccer playground. the stabilizing method by additives is mainly applied of permanent improvement for bearing capacity of structure foundation and for strength, durability and transformation of road pavement layer except for construction machine's trafficability and bearing capacity. This study is on soft ground improvement of $\bigcirc$$\bigcirc$ world-cup stadium field. construction field constitutes of very various layers and after construction the lawn grass should be planted on the surface of the earth and in addition, chemical effects should be limited from improved ground layer. Mixing soft clay in field with three domestic representative additives, it evaluated the unconfined compression strength. In the results, after curing during 28 days the objective strength has been obtained on about 5% combination ratio.

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The Reinforcement Effect of Woven Geotextiles for Railway Roadbed High-Embankment on Soft Ground by the Limit Equilibrium Analysis (한계평형해석에 의한 연약지반 위의 철도노반 고성토를 위한 직포 보강 효과)

  • Kim, You-Seong;Choi, Jae-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2010
  • Woven geotextiles (polyester mats) reinforcement is generally used to improve traffic ability, bearing capacity, and slope stability for embankment construction on soft ground. Cases of two high-strength woven geotextiles reinforcement layers are introduced in the present paper, which has been successfully constructed for rail road embankment on soft ground. According to the case results based on the limit equilibrium analyses of slope stability, the two high-strength woven geotextiles reinforcement layers on the soft ground can substantially increase the stability of the embankment by about 25%, improve the safety factor from 0.91 to 1.14, and significantly reduce the embankment construction duration at least 2 months. Therefore, the application of high-strength woven geotextiles is found to be useful for in-situ cases having the lack of construction duration and stability, as a soft ground improvement.

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A Study on Subsidence of Soft Ground Using Artificial Neural Network (인공신경망을 이용한 DCM 처리된 연약지반 침하에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Yoon-Kyung;Jang, Won-Yil
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.914-921
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    • 2010
  • When industrial structures are constructed on soft ground, ground subsidence is occurred by problems of bearing capacity. To protect ground subsidence have to improve soft ground, and have to predict settlement estimation for reasonable construction. Artificial Neural Networks(ANN) is adopted for prediction of settlement of construction during the initial design. In the study, Artificial Neural Networks are applied to predict the settlement estimation of initial condition ground and ground improved by D.C.M method. Also, this study compares results of Artificial Neural Networks and results of continuum analysis using Mohr-Coulomb models. In result, settlements of initial condition ground decreased over 0.7 times. Also, by comparing ANN and continuum analysis, coefficient of determination was comparatively high value 0.79. Thought this study, it was confirmed that settlements of improvement ground is predicted using laboratory experiment data.

A Case Study about Problem EPS Plastic Displacement on High Embankment (고성토 지반의 EPS 소성변형 문제점에 대한 사례연구)

  • Shin, Chang Gun;Seo, Jeong You;Lee, Jong keyn;Chae, Min Lee
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2011
  • Numerous studies on the improvement of low strength for soft ground have been performed. EPS, light weight filling material, is used at the study site for stability on consolidation settlement. However, several problems such as settlement of pavement layer and damage of curb occurs. The elevation is lower 1 m than that of designed value by consolidation. It is caused by excessive load during construction. In this study, problems due to overloading on the soft ground where the EPS is used were analyzed and some cases for reasonable improvement method were described. From the results, instructions for design and construction are suggested.

Clogging Test on Drainage Materials for Soft Ground Improvement (연약지반 개량용 배수재의 Clogging현상에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Koh, Yong-Il;Kim, Hong-Taek;Park, Young-Ho;Kim, Dae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2004.03b
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2004
  • Composite soil methods among granular pile merhods that we could improve soft ground of fine soil particles by, have permeability as one of fundamental principals. The catual state, that voids of sand or gravel, etc. of granular soil as drainage materials are clogged by fine soil particles, is 'clogging'. In this study, it is analysed that using sand or gravel, etc. of granular soil as drainage materials, experiment are made by clogging tester on several condition.

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Utilization of Recycled Aggregates and Crushed Stone as Horizontal Drains in Soft Ground (수평 배수재로서 순환골재와 쇄석의 활용 방안)

  • Lee, Dal-Won;Lim, Jin-Hyuk
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 2010
  • In this study, laboratory model test on utilization of recycled aggregates and crushed stone as horizontal drains to use alternative material of sand in soft ground is practiced. The coefficient of permeability of the recycled aggregates and crushed stone showed largely 1.2~5.1 times and 2.0~3.3 times greater than sand, respectively. The horizontal coefficient of permeability in case of installing the horizontal perforated drain pipe showed largely 1.9~6.8 times more than the case of not installing. The drainage distance showed 1.7~1.8 times greater than sand. When a degree of consolidation is 90 %, there is no delay of consolidation in SCP and PVD improvement sections. Therefore, it is proven that the field applicability is excellent. Also, the suitable quality management criterion is presented to make use of a horizontal drains in soft ground on the basis of analysis of the physical and environmental characteristics.

Comparison Study on Stress Sharing Characteristics of Sand or Gravel Compaction Piles with Low Replacement Area Ratio (모래와 쇄석을 이용한 저치환율 다짐말뚝공법의 응력분담특성에 관한 비교)

  • You, Seung-Kyong;Cho, Sung-Min;Kim, Ji-Yong;Shim, Min-Bo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.443-452
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    • 2005
  • The compaction pile methods with low replacement area ratio used sand(SCP) or gravel(GCP) has been usually applied to improvement of soft clay deposits. In order to design accurately compaction pile method with low replacement area ratio, it is important to understand the mechanical interaction between sand piles and clays and its mechanism during consolidation process of the composition ground. In this paper, a series of numerical analyses on composition ground improved by SCP and GCP with low replacement area ratio were carried out, in order to investigate the mechanical interaction between sand piles and clays. The applicability of numerical analyses, in which and elasto-viscoplastic consolidation finite element method was applied, could be confirmed comparing with results of a series of model tests on consolidation behaviors of composition ground improved by SCP. And,through the results of the numerical analyses, each mechanical behaviors of compaction piles and clays in the composition ground during consolidation was elucidated, together with stress sharing mechanism between compaction piles and clays.

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