• 제목/요약/키워드: social welfare ethics

검색결과 55건 처리시간 0.026초

구봉 송익필의 경세사상 (Gubong Song IK- Pil's Thought of Statecraft(經世思想))

  • 이영자
    • 한국철학논집
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    • 제59호
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    • pp.313-342
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    • 2018
  • 구봉 송익필은 신분의 제약으로 직접 경륜할 수 없었다. 그럼에도 지치주의(至治主義)를 목표로 '처변위권(處變爲權)'을 발휘하여 지우나 후생을 통한 간접적으로 경륜을 펼칠 수밖에 없었다. 그는 천명사상에 바탕한 민본주의 정치사상을 주장하였고, 애민의식에 입각하여 왕실의 검소화와 진휼책을 제시하기도 하였다. 또한 민생안정을 통해 애국심을 증진시키고 양천종부종모법(良賤從父從母法)을 실시하여 서얼공사천(庶?公私賤)의 군역부담으로 국방강화정책을 주장하기도 하였다. 또한 이산보에게 준 편지에서는 개인적으로는 사심을 제거하고 근면, 청렴, 지혜를 발휘하여 공평무사한 업무처리를 위해 최선을 다하고, 대외적으로 인재관리와 활용에 적극적으로 임하면서, 궁민구휼(窮民救恤)이나 명인(名人)들에 대한 관리도 필요하다는 공직윤리를 제시하기도 하였다. 결국 송익필의 경세사상은 인정(仁政)이나 덕치에 바탕한 민생안정을 통해 지치라는 왕도정치에 도달하고자 하는 구체적 방법론을 제시한 것이라고 할 수 있다. 천부적 자질과 지략으로 제갈량에 비유되기도 하고, 이이, 성혼, 정철, 이귀 사인(四人)의 모주(謀主)로, 혹은 간귀(奸鬼)로 악평될 만큼 뛰어난 경세 능력을 가지고 있던 그이다. 그러나 그의 경세사상은 신분상의 제약으로 미완으로 끝날 수밖에 없었다. 누구보다 백성들을 사랑하였고, 민생 안정을 위한 혁신적인 개혁안을 꾸준히 제기하였으며, 실천할 능력 또한 소유하였던 그였다. 그러나 지치라는 이상은 꿈으로 남을 수밖에 없었다.

간호학 교과과정 개선을 위한 조사 연구 (A Study on improvement of curriculum in Nursing)

  • 김애실
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1974
  • This Study involved the development of a survey form and the collection of data in an effort-to provide information which can be used in the improvement of nursing curricula. The data examined were the kinds courses currently being taught in the curricula of nursing education institutions throughout Korea, credits required for course completion, and year in-which courses are taken. For the purposes of this study, curricula were classified into college, nursing school and vocational school categories. Courses were directed into the 3 major categories of general education courses, supporting science courses and professional education course, and further subdirector as. follows: 1) General education (following the classification of Philip H. phoenix): a) Symbolics, b) Empirics, c) Aesthetics. 4) Synthetics, e) Ethics, f) Synoptic. 2) Supporting science: a) physical science, b) biological science, c) social science, d) behavioral science, e) Health science, f) Educations 3) Professional Education; a) basic courses, b) courses in each of the respective fields of nursing. Ⅰ. General Education aimed at developing the individual as a person and as a member of society is relatively strong in college curricula compared with the other two. a) Courses included in the category of symbolics included Korean language, English, German. Chines. Mathematics. Statics: Economics and Computer most college curricula included 20 credits. of courses in this sub-category, while nursing schools required 12 credits and vocational school 10 units. English ordinarily receives particularly heavy emphasis. b) Research methodology, Domestic affair and women & courtney was included under the category of empirics in the college curricula, nursing and vocational school do not offer this at all. c) Courses classified under aesthetics were physical education, drill, music, recreation and fine arts. Most college curricula had 4 credits in these areas, nursing school provided for 2 credits, and most vocational schools offered 10 units. d) Synoptic included leadership, interpersonal relationship, and communications, Most schools did not offer courses of this nature. e) The category of ethics included citizenship. 2 credits are provided in college curricula, while vocational schools require 4 units. Nursing schools do not offer these courses. f) Courses included under synoptic were Korean history, cultural history, philosophy, Logics, and religion. Most college curricular 5 credits in these areas, nursing schools 4 credits. and vocational schools 2 units. g) Only physical education was given every Year in college curricula and only English was given in nursing schools and vocational schools in every of the curriculum. Most of the other courses were given during the first year of the curriculum. Ⅱ. Supporting science courses are fundamental to the practice and application of nursing theory. a) Physical science course include physics, chemistry and natural science. most colleges and nursing schools provided for 2 credits of physical science courses in their curricula, while most vocational schools did not offer t me. b) Courses included under biological science were anatomy, physiologic, biology and biochemistry. Most college curricula provided for 15 credits of biological science, nursing schools for the most part provided for 11 credits, and most vocational schools provided for 8 units. c) Courses included under social science were sociology and anthropology. Most colleges provided for 1 credit in courses of this category, which most nursing schools provided for 2 creates Most vocational school did not provide courses of this type. d) Courses included under behavioral science were general and clinical psychology, developmental psychology. mental hygiene and guidance. Most schools did not provide for these courses. e) Courses included under health science included pharmacy and pharmacology, microbiology, pathology, nutrition and dietetics, parasitology, and Chinese medicine. Most college curricula provided for 11 credits, while most nursing schools provide for 12 credits, most part provided 20 units of medical courses. f) Courses included under education included educational psychology, principles of education, philosophy of education, history of education, social education, educational evaluation, educational curricula, class management, guidance techniques and school & community. Host college softer 3 credits in courses in this category, while nursing schools provide 8 credits and vocational schools provide for 6 units, 50% of the colleges prepare these students to qualify as regular teachers of the second level, while 91% of the nursing schools and 60% of the vocational schools prepare their of the vocational schools prepare their students to qualify as school nurse. g) The majority of colleges start supporting science courses in the first year and complete them by the second year. Nursing schools and vocational schools usually complete them in the first year. Ⅲ. Professional Education courses are designed to develop professional nursing knowledge, attitudes and skills in the students. a) Basic courses include social nursing, nursing ethics, history of nursing professional control, nursing administration, social medicine, social welfare, introductory nursing, advanced nursing, medical regulations, efficient nursing, nursing english and basic nursing, College curricula devoted 13 credits to these subjects, nursing schools 14 credits, and vocational schools 26 units indicating a severe difference in the scope of education provided. b) There was noticeable tendency for the colleges to take a unified approach to the branches of nursing. 60% of the schools had courses in public health nursing, 80% in pediatric nursing, 60% in obstetric nursing, 90% in psychiatric nursing and 80% in medical-surgical nursing. The greatest number of schools provided 48 crudites in all of these fields combined. in most of the nursing schools, 52 credits were provided for courses divided according to disease. in the vocational schools, unified courses are provided in public health nursing, child nursing, maternal nursing, psychiatric nursing and adult nursing. In addition, one unit is provided for one hour a week of practice. The total number of units provided in the greatest number of vocational schools is thus Ⅲ units double the number provided in nursing schools and colleges. c) In th leges, the second year is devoted mainly to basic nursing courses, while the third and fourth years are used for advanced nursing courses. In nursing schools and vocational schools, the first year deals primarily with basic nursing and the second and third years are used to cover advanced nursing courses. The study yielded the following conclusions. 1. Instructional goals should be established for each courses in line with the idea of nursing, and curriculum improvements should be made accordingly. 2. Course that fall under the synthetics category should be strengthened and ways should be sought to develop the ability to cooperate with those who work for human welfare and health. 3. The ability to solve problems on the basis of scientific principles and knowledge and understanding of man society should be fostered through a strengthening of courses dealing with physical sciences, social sciences and behavioral sciences and redistribution of courses emphasizing biological and health sciences. 4. There should be more balanced curricula with less emphasis on courses in the major There is a need to establish courses necessary for the individual nurse by doing away with courses centered around specific diseases and combining them in unified courses. In addition it is possible to develop skill in dealing with people by using the social setting in comprehensive training. The most efficient ratio of the study experience should be studied to provide more effective, interesting education Elective course should be initiated to insure a man flexible, responsive educational program. 5. The curriculum stipulated in the education law should be examined.

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기업체 회계담당자의 회계윤리수준에 관한 연구 (Study of Accounting Ethical Level of Treasurers in the Undertaking)

  • 박중호;변상해;박차규
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.43-57
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 기업의 윤리경영을 실천하기 위해서는 무엇보다도 회계정보가 투명하여야 하며, 이를 위해서는 회계담당자와 내부감사인력의 윤리수준을 정확히 조사 분석하고, 이들의 윤리수준을 향상시키는 방안을 모색한 내용이다. 본 연구는 방위산업체의 회계담당자인 회계실무자의 회계윤리수준을 조사 분석하고, 이것이 회계투명성과 분식회계에 미치는 영향을 조사하여 기업의 윤리경영에 도움을 주고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 윤리판단연구와 이문화간 윤리연구의 2가지 분야를 연구하였다. 윤리판단연구는 회계영역의 고유하고 다양한 윤리적 상황에서 발생할 수 있는 행동에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 이문화간 윤리연구에서는 일반적으로 문화의 차이에 따라 공인회계사의 윤리적사고의 개발수준이 다르다는 것을 발견하였다.

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Natural Selection in Artificial Intelligence: Exploring Consequences and the Imperative for Safety Regulations

  • Seokki Cha
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2023
  • In the paper of 'Natural Selection Favors AIs over Humans,' Dan Hendrycks applies principles of Darwinian evolution to forecast potential trajectories of AI development. He proposes that competitive pressures within corporate and military realms could lead to AI replacing human roles and exhibiting self-interested behaviors. However, such claims carry the risk of oversimplifying the complex issues of competition and natural selection without clear criteria for judging whether AI is selfish or altruistic, necessitating a more in-depth analysis and critique. Other studies, such as ''The Threat of AI and Our Response: The AI Charter of Ethics in South Korea,' offer diverse opinions on the natural selection of artificial intelligence, examining major threats that may arise from AI, including AI's value judgment and malicious use, and emphasizing the need for immediate discussions on social solutions. Such contemplation is not merely a technical issue but also significant from an ethical standpoint, requiring thoughtful consideration of how the development of AI harmonizes with human welfare and values. It is also essential to emphasize the importance of cooperation between artificial intelligence and humans. Hendrycks's work, while speculative, is supported by historical observations of inevitable evolution given the right conditions, and it prompts deep contemplation of these issues, setting the stage for future research focused on AI safety, regulation, and ethical considerations.

엔지니어의 가치관에 대한 실태 조사 (A Survey on the Engineer's Sense of Value)

  • 노태천;이소이
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2009
  • 이 연구에서는 엔지니어의 가치관에 대한 실태를 조사하기 위하여 엔지니어와 관련이 있는 총 6개 단체의 윤리강령을 대상으로 '엔지니어 윤리 또는 가치의 4가지 레벨'(찰야 순(札野 順), 2002)에 의거하여 윤리강령 분석을 실시하였다. 그리고 엔지니어를 양성하고 있는 공과대학의 교수들과 엔지니어로서 활동하고 있는 현장 엔지니어 그리고 한국기술사회(韓國技術士會)의 회원 총 57명을 대상으로 엔지니어의 가치관에 대한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 윤리강령에서는 엔지니어 개인의 품위 유지 및 발전, 사회 복지 및 봉사를 가장 중요한 가치로 표명하고 있었으며, 두번째로 직무의 성실 정직성, 세 번째로 협동 신의 및 상호존중, 기술의 개발과 축적, 네 번째로 전문직으로서의 사명, 법칙, 규칙 및 규정 준수, 인류번영 및 세계평화공헌, 마지막으로 기술 활용의 독립성으로 나타났다. 자문위원의 설문조사 결과, 현재 엔지니어가 전문분야와 관련된 의사를 결정할 때 중요하다고 생각하는 가치는 1위가 실용성 및 경제성, 2위가 안전성 및 품질확보, 3위가 고객의 요구사항 만족, 4위가 인류 사회 대중의 이익, 5위가 경제적 대우(연봉)로 나타났다. 미래 엔지니어가 전문분야와 관련된 의사를 결정할 때 중요하다고 생각하는 가치는 1위가 실용성 경제성 및 합리성, 2위는 안정성 및 품질확보, 3위는 인류 사회 대중의 이익, 4위는 진실성 및 정직성, 5위는 객관성 및 공정성으로 나타났다. 자문위원의 직업에 따른 엔지니어 가치관으로는 대학에서 종사하는 자문위원의 경우 실용성 경제성 및 합리성을, 기업에서 종사하는 자문위원의 경우 안전성 및 품질확보를 가장 중요하게 여기고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

인터넷윤리 확보를 위한 사이버모욕죄의 재검토 (Reexamination of the Cyber Insult Crime For securing the Internet Ethics)

  • 김재남;박종렬
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2013
  • 최근 사이버공간에서의 댓글 등에 있어서 사실의 적시 없이 오로지 욕설과 비방만의 목적으로 하는 글들이 마치 유행처럼 난무하여 그에 따른 피해가 급격하게 확산되는 현상에 대하여 사회적으로 우려의 목소리가 높아지고 있다. 한편 사이버공간에서 행해지는 모욕행위로 인하여 인격권의 침해결과가 회복하기 어려운 상태에 이르는 경우가 많고, 특정인 익명과 펌행위 등으로 가해자가 누구인지 특정하기가 어려워 범죄피해에 대한 신고나 고소가 어려운 특징을 지니고 있으므로 형법상 모욕죄로는 대처하기가 어려운 것이 현실이다. 또한 불충분한 영역이 많아 별도로 사이버모욕죄를 신설하여 무분별한 모욕행위에 대하여 그 처벌을 강화하고, 형법상 친고죄로 규정되어 있는 부분을 완화해야 한다는 것이다. 그러나 현행 형법상으로도 처벌이 충분하므로 새로운 특별형법을 신설하는 것은 타당하지 않다. 그러므로 사이버모욕죄 또한 형법 제311조의 모욕죄에서 규율하는 것이 바람직하다.

공직윤리제도 개선을 위한 법적대안 (Legal Alternative plan for public servant Ethic Act)

  • 김선일;이윤환
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2014
  • 공직윤리의 문제는 끊임없이 제기되고 다양한 법과 제도적 장치를 마련하고 있으나, 계속되는 공직윤리 위반행위는 해결되기 보다는 오히려 악화되고 있는 실정이다. 특히, 우리나라는 전통적으로 긴밀한 유대관계를 형성하고 있는 가족문화의 특수성으로 인하여 공직자의 이해충돌관계가 더욱 심각화될 수 있는 여건에 처해 있다. 최근 부산저축은행 부실관련 여러원인이 감독기관 (금융감독원) 전직자들의 취업이 문제된 바와 같이 상당수의 정부 부처고위 공직자가 로펌이나 이해관계가 얽혀 있는 회사의 영입대상이 되고, 이들이 회사의 사적 이익을 위해 공공기관에 영향력을 행사함으로써 부정부패가 발생하는 사건이 줄지어 나타나고 있다. 또한 스폰서 검사, 사회복지 예산 횡령사건과 권력형 부패사건 발생 등 온갖 불법부패 사건과 부패혐의에 대해 엄정하지 못한 법집행은 정부의 반부패 정책에 대한 국민신뢰를 크게 훼손 시키고 있다. 따라서 공직윤리제도가 완벽한 목적을 수행하기 위해서는 지속적인 제도적 문제점을 개선하고 노력해야 할 것이다.

고령 사회에서 자립적인 노후생활 준비교육을 위한 중등 가정교육의 역할 (The Role of Secondary Home Economics Education to Prepare the Elderly for an Independent Life in an Aged Society)

  • 조병은;이종희
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.591-602
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    • 2013
  • This paper aims to explore the role of the home economics subject in helping high school students preparing for an independent aged life and to develop problem based teaching plans toward this goal. Contents related to the elderly in the high school home economics and technology 2007 and 2009 revised curricula were analyzed, and elderly-related contents in other subject areas (the 2009 revised curricula of ethics, public health, and social studies) were also comparatively analyzed to determine the identity of the home economics subject in relation to preparation for independent aging. Based on these analysis, five subjects and teaching plans were presented: the aging society and population changes, the characteristics of the elderly, individual preparation for aging, care of the elderly, and welfare services for the elderly. The ultimate objectives of the lessons were, through critical reasoning, to inquire into the causes of current problems the elderly face so that teenagers can understand aging societies and the elderly and to seek reasonable alternatives for teenagers as they prepare for successful and independent aging, increasing their problem-solving abilities in choosing the best course of action by considering the ripple effect of consequences of each of those alternatives. Suggestions on what direction elderly-related education should take in the future, and what roles teachers should take are also provided.

장애인복지관 전문인력의 임파워먼트와 조직몰입의 관계에서 직무만족의 매개효과 (The Mediating Effect of the Job Satisfaction between the Relationship of Empowerment and Organizational Immersion of Professionals in Community Rehabilitation Facilities)

  • 이병록
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 장애인복지관 전문인력의 임파워먼트와 조직몰입의 관계와 직무만족의 매개효과를 검증하였다. D광역시와 C도 지역의 14개 장애인복지관의 전문인력 348명을 대상으로 설문조사를 진행하였다. 분석결과, 장애인복지관 전문인력의 임파워먼트가 조직몰입에 미치는 영향과 직무만족의 매개효과가 검증되었다. 임파워먼트의 조직몰입에 대한 직접효과에 비해 직무만족을 매개한 간접효과가 더 큰 것으로 분석되었다. 분석결과를 기초로 장애인복지관 전문인력의 조직몰입을 증진시키기 위해 임파워먼트와 직무만족을 향상시킬 수 있는 대책을 제안하였다. 임파워먼트를 높이기 위해 의사결정권, 전문성향상을 위한 연수기회, 적합한 슈퍼비전 등이 제공될 필요가 있다. 직무만족을 향상시키기 위해 전문적 윤리의식의 교육, 사례발표의 진행, 감정노동의 적절한 관리 등이 바람직하다.

응급구조사 국가시험 응시 자격기준에 관한 고찰 (A review of the qualification criteria for the national examinations for emergency medical technicians)

  • 김아정;박태준;박영석;김준호;김용석;손유미;이귀자
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: Emergency medical technicians (EMTs) have so far been trained as professionals under the same conditions, with no change in the 1995 Act. We aimed to find ways for them to secure expertise in accordance with social needs by strengthening the quality of the EMT education. Methods: This is a descriptive study comparing the operation status of the national emergency medical examination conducted by the Korea Health Personnel Licensing Examination Institute, and the national examinations of EMT paramedic and EMT basic. The scope of the national examinations for EMT was compared by subject and area. Results: The national written exam for EMT paramedic consists of five areas. EMT basic does not include basic medicine in three related subjects, 11 areas, and 18 detail areas. Paramedic care does not include advanced pediatric life support. In addition, nine areas and 20 detail areas are not included. Conclusion: The study suggests the need for institutional supplementation so that those who have completed EMT basic and the subjects prescribed by the ordinance of the Ministry of Health and Welfare at universities, etc., in the Higher Education Act can take the EMT paramedic national exam.