• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.676-684
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• 2021

본 연구는 중학교 남학생의 유튜브 이용실태와 과도한 유튜브 이용이 그들의 내재화 문제 및 외현화 문제에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지를 확인하고, 사회적 지지가 조절효과를 보이는지를 알아보기 위해 실시되었다. 중학교에 재학하고 있는 남학생 320명을 대상으로 유튜브 이용도, 유튜브 중독정도, 내재화 및 외현화 문제행동 척도, 그리고 부모, 교사, 친구의 지지도를 조사하였다. 연구 결과, 유튜브 중독정도가 높을수록 내재화 및 외현화 문제행동이 높은 편이었다. 내재화 문제의 경우 부모의 지지는 사회적 위축과 우울 모두에 있어 조절효과가 발견되었다. 하지만 교사의 지지와 친구의 지지는 조절효과가 발견되지 않았다. 반면 외현화 문제에 있어서는 교사의 지지가 비행과 공격행동 모두에 있어 조절변인으로 기능하였다. 부모 및 친구의 지지는 오직 비행행동에 대해서만 조절효과가 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 유튜브 중독을 조절하는 사회적 지지의 효과가 부모인지 교사인지에 따라 다른 영향력이 있음을 시사한다. 또한 사회적지지 수준이 높다고 하더라도 유튜브 중독이 높은 경우에는 보호효과가 발견되지 않았는데, 이는 유튜브중독이 심각해지기 이전에 조기에 개입할 필요성이 있음을 시사하였다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.175-188
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• 1992

This study investigated the relation between stressful life events and adjustment in elementary school children, with particular emphasis on the potential main and stress-buffering effects of social support and social problem solving skills. 4-6 graders (N=170) completed the Social Support Appraisals Scale(SSAS) and social problem solving skills task. The SSAS is a 31-item measure that taps the child's perceptions or appraisals of family, peer, and teacher support. Their parents provided ratings of stress in the child's environment and ratings of the child's behavioral adjustment. Teachers provided ratings of the child's behavioral and academic adjustment. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses and graphic display were used to analyze the data. The major findings were that (1) The results for parent-rated problems supported a stress-buffering model for family support and problem solving. (2) The results for teacher-rated problems were consistent with the stress-buffering model of social support. (3) The results for grade-point average supported a main effect model for problem solving. peer support, and family support. In addition, teacher support had the strongest stress-buffering effect on grade-point average.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.165-178
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• 2021

이 연구의 목적은 학생지지가 고등학교 교사의 소진 저감에 직접적인 영향을 주는지 알아보는데 있다. 조사대상은 서울, 경기, 부산지역 고등학교 교사이다. 총353명을 대상으로 조사하여, 불성실한 응답 1명을 제외하고 최종 352명을 분석단위로 확정하였다. 수집한 자료는 SPSS 20.0과 AMOS 16.0을 활용하여 분석하였으며, 학생지지가 고등학교 교사의 소진에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위하여 구조방정식 분석을 수행하였다. 이 연구는 정립되지 않은 핵심변수인 학생지지의 개념과 측정도구를 구체화하고 새롭게 재구성한 설문으로 연구를 수행한 것이다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학생지지는 소진의 하위변인인 정서적 고갈을 저감시키는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학생지지는 소진의 하위변인인 비인간화를 저감시키는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 학생지지는 소진의 하위변인인 개인적 성취감 감소를 저감시키는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구는 기존의 연구가 없었음에도 고등학교 교사의 소진을 감소하고자 사회적 지지 중 교사에 대한 학생의 지지를 이용하여 그 효과를 입증하였다는 데 그 의의가 있다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.59-74
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to examine effects of self-control and social support (e.g., parents, peer, teachers) on bullying victimization and perpetration among early adolescents. 377 youths (11-14 years of age) from elementary and middle schools participated in the study. The data from these subjects were analyzed using the SPSS 18.0. The results of this study may be summarized as follows. There were differences by gender on bullying victimization and perpetration. Among boys, the factors influencing bullying victimization were social support from close friends and self-control. Among girls, the factors influencing bullying victimization were social support from parents and self-control. The factor influencing bullying perpetration was self-control for both boys and girls.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.39-50
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• 2003

Secondary school environmental education is offered mostly in extra-curricular activities, not included in the school curriculum. Therefore, drawing out its curriculum has been left to teachers' discretion. Teachers' beliefs in EE have much more influence on the selection of content of EE than any other psychological factors. It follows that the reality of school EE depends on what teachers believes about EE and which content of EE they select according to their beliefs. This study is to research the realities of the secondary school EE: examine teachers' beliefs about EE and analyse environmental views in their environment-related programs; examine whether teachers' programs reflect their beliefs and environmental views; identify the factors which teachers inhibit teachers from their expression of these beliefs. To identify what perspective was reflected to these programs, this study employs environmentalism. Environmentalism can be classified into 3 categories: environmental management; deep ecology; social ecology. Data were gathered by means of in-depth interviews with five teachers. To show teachers' beliefs clearly, the analysis of the data was conducted on the basis of 5 categories: 'ecological sensitivity', 'value education', 'behaviors', 'issues', 'perception of a cause of environmental problems, related to social structures'. These belifs reflect deep ecological perspective and social ecology. But these perspectives did not accord with those in programs. Most EE programs included only the deep ecological perspective. They didn't reflect their beliefs that students should perceive the cause of environmental problems in the social structure. The factors which teachers find as inhibiting or supporting their expression of these beliefs were analysed as following: (1) EE requests the change of curriculum and methods of instruction; (2) teachers should acquire 'environmental consciousness' and environmentrelated knowledge; (3) programs requests an administrative and financial support.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.185-196
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among the internal locus of control, perceived family support, family cohesion, family adaptability, and children's social behaviors. The subjects were 285 6th and 8th grade students and their homeroom teachers. A questionnaire was used as survey method. Data were analyzed by Pearson's correlation, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan post test. and multiple regression. The results are as follows: First, internal locus of control was positively related to social competence and negatively related to antisocial behavior. Perceived family support, family cohesion and adaptability were positively related to social competence and negatively related to antisocial behavior. Second, girls were higher internal locus of control, family cohesion, family adaptability and social competence and lower in antisocial behavior than boys. The 8th graders had lower scores than 6th graders in perceived family support, family cohesion, family adaptability and social competence and higher level of antisocial behavior. Third, perceived family support and family adaptability impacted social competence in girls, and grade impacted social competence in boys. Grade, perceived family support and locus of control had significant effects on the antisocial behavior in boys, and perceived family support impacted antisocial behavior in girls.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제49권10호
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• pp.71-79
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• 2011

When adolescents undergo the period of transition, they need to promote self-confidence from social support by parents, teachers or friends. It was believed that boosting subjective perception on their main areas of interest such as academic performance, appearance and fashion will result in happiness. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of social support including family support, teacher support and friend support on self management, appearance satisfaction and fashion opinion leadership. A total of 412 questionnaires from the middle and high school students living in or near Seoul were collected and analyzed. The results indicated that teacher support and family support had a positive effect on self-management and family support had a positive effect on appearance satisfaction. Furthermore, friend support had a positive effect on fashion opinion leadership. In conclusion, implications for promoting self-confidence related to self-management, appearance satisfaction and fashion opinion leadership with the help of social support are suggested.

• 아동학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.63-84
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of parental differential treatment and social support perceived by adolescents with siblings with special needs on their self-esteem and internalized problems. The subjects comprised one hundred 12- to 18-year-old adolescents with siblings with special needs. The major results of this study were as follows. First, there were significant differences in adolescents' self-esteem by participation in support programs for siblings of children with special needs. Second, there was no significant effect of parental differential treatment on adolescents' self-esteem. Third, there was a significant effect of social support (family, friends, and teachers) on adolescents' self-esteem. Fourth, there was no effects of paternal differential parenting on adolescents' internalized problems. However, there was a significant effect of differential maternal affection on adolescents' internalized problems. Fifth, there was a significant effect of social support, especially in terms of support provided by friends, on adolescents' internalized problems. In conclusion, social support and differential maternal affection both have an important role in adolescents' self-esteem and internalized problems.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between temperament, social support and positive, as well as negative emotions of institutionalized children. The participants were 198 children aged from 10 to 13 years old. They were recruited from 20 childcare facilities in Seoul. Data were analyzed using Cronbach alphas, factor analyses, frequencies, percentiles, t-tests and hierarchical regression analyses. The major findings were as follows: 1) on average, girls showed higher emotionality in temperament compared to boys. Girls reported greater support of school teacher than boys. Boys experienced significantly higher positive emotions than girls, while girls reported significantly higher negative emotions than boys. 2) Positive emotions were influenced by the support of the institutionalized family as well as school teachers. Negative emotions were influenced by the support of the institutionalized family.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.49-60
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to explore the nature of adolescents' relationships with intimate and important people in their lives who are seniors to them. A sample of 1,220 adolescents was surveyed with a questionnaire. The questionnaire included questions on perceived support from non-parental senior figures as well as on adolescents' self-esteem. The results showed that. (a) Adolescents perceived their relatives to be more important than their teachers. (b) Male adolescents perceived support from a larger number of relatives than their female counterparts, whereas female adolescents perceived more support from their close senior figures than their male counterpart. (c) Adolescents' perception of support was different by their father's occupational status. (d) Overall, male adolescents's self-esteem was higher than female adolescents. The adolescents whose fathers held higher-status occupations had higher self-esteem than the adolescents whose fathers held lower-status occupations. (e) Male adolescents' self-esteem was affected by their GPA, father's occupational status, and the number of seniors whom they met on internet, and the amount of perceived support. Female adolescents' self-esteem was affected by father's occupational status and the amount of perceived support.