• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2021

The senior welfare centers should provide integrated welfare services to the elderly whose needs are in change. So this paper tried to find a direction for improvement by identifying the spatial organization of the centers which are in Yeosu, Suncheon and Gwangyang. Classification of spaces of senior welfare center followed the guidelines 2020 for senior welfare center from Ministry of Health and Welfare which are consultation, medical rehabilitation, day or short-term protection, social education, home welfare, employment, welfare and public relations and PR planning and by adding management and public space. The above factors are invested and analyzed. The results of the survey and analysis of seven senior welfare centers are as follows. First, in the survey, the spatial organization of the senior welfare centers surveyed showed that the larger the size is, the dominantly lager the social education space is. Second, the space for day or short-term care, and employment is less than 1% of the total area, and most senior welfare centers do not have a basic space for this. Third, the space related to home welfare and counseling is very small, and more than half of the senior welfare centers do not have space related to it.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.103-121
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• 2009

Increased consensus among gerontologists exist on the need to pay greater attention to the reciprocal relationship between the social and spatial in order to understand the construction of aged identity and everyday lives of old people. With urbanization, spaces are increasingly age-graded and as a consequence, urban elders are socially isolated from the community. In this study, we examine the social interaction patterns in various places specifically designated for the elderly, such as the Senior Center, Senior Welfare Center, and Hall for the Aged in Seoul. Main purpose of this study is to understand everyday life experiences of space the elderly people residing in the city go through. Data were gathered through qualitative, case study method. Results show that such spaces were important sites for social interaction for urban elderly who lacked social spaces after retirement and active parenting role. Also, it was shown that each place presents different contexts for social interactions and certain components of social class differences existed. Heterogeneity within the participants of each place was also observed. Quite strong stereotypes about certain places were also observed among the urban elders. Based on these results, importance of developing a 'community perspective' in the study of old age is discussed.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.131-139
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• 2016

This study analyzes the welfare services and spatial composition of social welfare centers that represent complex welfare facilities in order to provide basic information for the spatial planning of social welfare centers. We examined 15 social welfare centers built in the 2000s. A literature review and case study were used as research methodology. The findings are as follow. First, services provided at the surveyed facilities overlapped for seniors and the handicapped. Most social welfare centers provided welfare services for seniors, young children, and teenagers. Second, the proportion of common area, program rooms was high for spatial composition. Third, front access by car was most common (used at nine centers) for the design of the access area and used by. Fourth, shared entry and exit was most common (used at 10 centers) for the design of the entrance. Fifth, regarding space combining style, a mixed style was most frequently used (observed at seven centers) where different private areas for different service users were partly mixed on certain floors. Sixth, a corridor type was most common (used at seven centers) for the design of a corridor space where visitors could walk along the corridor to access individual rooms. Based on the findings, we propose spatial composition of social welfare centers to promote mingling and exchanges among users of different generations.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제37호
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• pp.35-62
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• 2008

본 연구는 사회복지공급체계의 불평등 현상의 한 단면을 보여주고 있는 공간접근성에 대한 착목으로부터 출발한다. 본 연구는 실증연구로서 사회복지 서비스를 제공하는 사회복지시설의 공간접근성을 측정하고 분석하였다. 특히, 공간접근성 측정에 있어 거리측정과 시간거리측정을 실시하여 이에 대한 비교분석을 실시하였다. 그리고 사회복지조직을 분석단위로 하여 향후 사회복지조직의 실천적 노력을 모색하였을 뿐만 아니라 공간접근성에 대한 실증연구를 통한 정책제언을 한다는데 본 연구의 의의가 있다. 주요한 연구결과로는 공간접근성 개입의 대상으로 이동 취약계층인 장애인뿐 아니라 노인, 그리고 이동수단이 취약한 사회복지시설을 포함해야 함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 사회서비스공급과 교통체계가 취약한 소도시와 농촌지역에서 공간접근성의 불평등 현상을 관찰할 수 있었다. 무엇보다 공간접근성을 파악하는데 거리측정법을 통해서는 현재 서비스 공급현황의 지역적 불평등을, 시간거리측정법을 통해서는 시간적 노력을 요구해야 하는 서비스 대상을 발견하게 하였으며, 이러한 연구결과는 공간접근성 향상을 위한 사회복지실천 개입에 유용성을 제공할 것이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.4853-4862
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• 2012

현대도시에서 문화공간은 곧 도시생활의 중심역할을 하는 곳이라고 할 수 있다. 문화공간은 삶의 질을 높이고, 가치의 폭을 넓히는 거점인 것이다. 이러한 점에서 문화공간이 대도시 지역에 집중된 현실은 문화적 수혜의 불평등을 초래하고 있으므로, 각 지역의 기능적, 공간적인 중심인 중소도시에 문화공간과 시설을 확보해야 할것이다. 이러한 시대적 과제를 수행하기 위해 선결되어야 하는 것이 그 확보의 적정수준을 모색하는 것이며, 이릉 위해 본 논문에서는 국내의 현황을 분석하고 선진사례의 비교분석을 기반으로 확보의 필요성을 확인하고 적정한 확보의 수준을 모색해 보고자 하였다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.842-856
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• 2010

The relationships between fashion and architecture have been interactive. Since the fashion has had the role to decide the structure type of urban environment, it is becoming the new sign of space boundary. This study searches the social and cultural characteristics of Nomadism and the relationships among all kinds of changing objects. After then, the module system characteristics are meditated by analyzing the composition method of module system in architecture. Moreover, the study examines the aesthetic values in the fashion and body architecture from artistic aspect. Based on the above discussion, the followings are the characteristics of body architecture as the social structures expressed in modern fashion. The liquidity is the fluid form of dynamic structures. It shows the extended space form which produces the continuity. The transformation is the variable structure by module system and it forms the diversified structural combination. The movement combines the controlling function to be able to regulate and move freely the body related objects. The convergence is the text combination interpenetrated mutually in enlarged space. Through this, the non-linear continuity and the access of the individual factors are shown.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2011

컴퓨터 네트워크의 보급에 의하여 사회경제활동을 비롯한 다양한 활동들이 신속하고 효율적으로 행해지는 한편, 네트워크를 이용한 범죄도 용이하게 되어 사회시스템에 대한 취약성이 증가되고 있다. 범죄도 사회적 존재인 이상 이러한 가상공간에서 발생하는 피해에 대해서도 새롭게 조명하지 않을 수 없게 되었다. 따라서 본고에서는 20세기말부터 현제화하기 시작한 새로운 법적규제 공간으로서 네트워크상의 보안문제를 그 위협의 정도 태양에 따라 구분하여 살펴보고, 형사법적 규제의 필요성에 대해서 고찰하고자 한다. 특히 가상공간의 특수성을 전제로 기존의 법적규제에 대한 수정이 필요한지 여부와 그 근거는 무엇인지도 아울러 고찰하였다.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.57-69
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• 2019

After decades of high-speed development, designing tall buildings as critical components of urban habitat, rather than simply standing aloof from their environments, has become an important concern in many Asian cities. Nevertheless, the lack of quantitative understanding cannot support efficient architectural design or urban renewal that targets better place-making. This study attempts to fill the gap by providing a typological approach for measuring the social impact of tall buildings' ground conditions: that is, public space, podiums, and interfaces. The central business districts (CBD) of three Asian cities, Shanghai, Hong Kong, and Singapore, were selected as cases. Typical patterns and categories of lower-level public spaces among the three CBDs were abstracted via typological analyses and field study. The following evaluation is achieved through the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). This quantified approach helps to provide a visualization of high or low positive social impacts of tall buildings' lower-level public spaces among the three cases. This study also helps to suggest a design code for tall buildings aimed at a more human-oriented urban habitat.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.247-254
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• 2006

The museum has steadily been evolved by time with its function and social idea differently. As the museum makes its evolution, its architecture has also been changed. This study aims to find out the characteristics of museum architecture by applying Space Syntax for space correspondence of museum architecture changed by the time. And the characteristics could be used as project guide by making data for building up museum architecture changed by social concept with efficient and functional system. The method of the study is to divide the museum into three generations, and give case for each generation. And the each chosen case was analyzed by convex space of space syntax. The order of the analysis is to divide the case as the unit space, make out the Convex Map. And finally get the analysis variable by carrying out a mathematical operation. The characteristics found in these operations are as follows. First, the major space has been planed for convenience of spectators. Second, exhibition space located on specific area in entire plot planning makes spectators easy to recognize in terms of the line of flow toward exhibition space and also relieves character of major and exhibition space. Third, it is getting hard to comprehend the entire space as forming diverse space in process that museum accepts many request from spectators.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.291-299
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• 2011

As our lifestyles have changed due to rapid industrialization and urbanization, new social and communication problems have been caused and there have been lots of discussion on regional communication. For communities to become alternatives with realistic meanings in this changed society, considerations on social and spatial conditions are needed. Therefore, public space which works as a device of physical environment for activation of communities needs more active changes which encourages social communication. In respect to the activation of communities, the following suggestions are given: First, physical devices of a urban plaza should be arranged to support various programs presented along with consideration of human behaviors as users. Second, fundamental facilities of the plaza should accommodate various activities through connections with programs and commercial space. Third, when cultural and historical characteristics of the community are understood, the plaza can form regionality and symbolism through artistic representation. And users can form the identity of community. Fourth, transportation facilities should be separated from or coexist with areas of passengers and the plaza should have its own identity through symbolic sculptures.