• Title/Summary/Keyword: social issue

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A Study on the Antecedent Factors of Performance and Sustainability of Social Enterprises (사회적기업의 성과와 지속가능성의 성공요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Min;Lee, Sang-Shik
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.123-142
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    • 2017
  • After the Enactment of Support of Social Enterprise in 2007, Cultivation of Social Enterprises has been Promoted in Eearnest these days. This Study Attempts to Examine the Factors that Affect the Sustainability of Social Enterprise, Which is the Current Policy Issue Regarding the Social Enterprise. For this Purpose, the Study Developed a Research Model that has Antecedent Factors(strategy, managerial capability, business environment and social entrepreneurship) of Social Enterprise as an Independent Variable, Performance as Parameter and Sustainability as a Dependent Variable. Using this Model, the Study Established Hypotheses that Examine the Performance and Antecedent Factors of Sustainability of Social Enterprise. According to the Hypothesis Testing Results, the Economic Performance Showed Partial Mediating Effect on the Impact of Strategy, Management Capacity, Business Environment and Social Entrepreneurial Spirit on the Sustainability. As for the Social Performance, Strategy, Management Capacity and Social Entrepreneurial Spirit Turned out to Partially Mediate the Impact on Sustainability. Meanwhile, The Social Performance did not Show Mediating Effect in the Impact of Business Environment on Sustainability.

A Study of Ways of Ameliorating Social Conflict and Leading Social Integration using Causal Loop Analyses (인과지도 분석을 통한 사회갈등 해소 및 통합 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Ki;Park, sang-Mahn;Kim, Gang-Hoon
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.51-81
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    • 2015
  • The main purpose of this study is to seek better approach which explains reciprocal causality associated with factors causing social conflict and improving social integration respectively. Throughout this study, there are several important implications how social conflict can be solved in South Korea. In particular, government and policy makers in political sector should create an environment of social integration through political reforms by switching from vertical structure to horizontal structure and by encouraging ordinary people to actively participate in the policy-making processes and political activities. In economic sector, government and stakeholder associated with a certain economic issue should induce a change in the economic environment for social integration, focusing on distribution of wealth and employment stability. In social and cultural sectors, it is necessary to solve social and cultural problems (e.g., generation gap and conflict between the young and the old, multi-ethnic families, and lack of communication) by exploring better ways to establish an altruism and to interact with each other. In psychological sectors, PsyCap(Positive Psychological Capital) will help ordinary people to crate positive thinking and lead to social integration. For instance, political leaders having PsyCap are able to communicate with the people and can help the people to build positive main influencing on social integration. Finally, the improvement of the system is required because the improvement of insufficient system is the basis for reasonable and equitable social integration.

A Study on Social Relationship of Housing Types for Social Health of the Elderly (노인의 사회적 건강 측면에서 본 주택유형별 사회적 관계성 연구)

  • Lee, Yeun-Sook;Youn, Ga-Young;Chang, Jae-woo;Ahn, Chang-Houn
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.258-266
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    • 2013
  • Rapidly aging society extends the span of aged life of the elderly people longer than before and this trend raises the issue of holistic health of the aged including their physical, psychological and social health making it necessary to study for environmental development to support this trend. This study intends to explore the direction of residential planning to support the deterioration phenomenon of social networks due to aging. Social networks here are treated as basic conditions for social health. This study researched the diverse types of elderly housings in preparation for the aged society and their spatial characteristics, social affordance characteristics and their potentials for social interactions from the viewpoint of their social relations. literature studies with contents analysis method was used. The results of this study were arranged primarily according to the characteristics of social relations by types of housings. Socially integrated types of housings can be found as inclusive housing type as they have both social characteristics that can be found in houses in general and the elderly housings, they should be considered as desirable types in Korea where collective houses are most popular. Form the existing housing plans housing plan direction should move toward socially integrated housing plans that can protect the elderly people collectively and the direction of housing plans here means the direction from more macro-perspective viewpoint. Therefore, the results of this study are meaningful in adding interpretation from the viewpoint of social relations respective housings and promoting housings for the elderly people more desirably.

A Study on the Improvement Scheme of Environmental Impact Assessment in Social Environment (사회환경분야 환경영향평가 개선방안)

  • Shin, Kyung-Hee;Yim, Hyo-Sook;Cho, Kong-Jang
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the process and characteristics of social impact caused by development projects through research and analysis on issues presented during development projects carried out in Korea. Furthermore, on the basis this analysis, this study proposes possible improvement measure environmental impact assessment for minimizing social impact of development projects in the future. Issues related to development projects are generated mainly by the following three causes. Initial social impact can occur when a development project directly causes certain changes in natural, living and social environment. Operational problems related to assessment are another cause of social impact, and it can also occur when changes in natural and living environment work in tandem with social environment sphere. Social impact of development projects is not brought about solely by changes in social environment, but is the result of interaction of factors such as changes in social, natural, living environment and problems related to assessment or operation/management. As to why the current environmental impact assessment could not provide satisfactory solution to the issues mentioned above, this study suggests the following reasons: limitations of assessment method used in social environment category, difficulties in defining assessment criteria, limitations inherent in criterion referenced assessment method, insufficient issue-making in local community, and lack of participation on the part of local residents. Possible solutions for these limitations are as follows: 1) To identify local issues in social environment category through participation of local experts in scoping stage, 2) To adopt deliberative method for local participation, 3) To utilize social survey technique.

An Automatic Issues Analysis System using Big-data (빅데이터를 이용한 자동 이슈 분석 시스템)

  • Choi, Dongyeol;Ahn, Eungyoung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.240-247
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    • 2020
  • There have been many efforts to understand the trends of IT environments that have been rapidly changed. In a view point of management, it needs to prepare the social systems in advance by using Big-data these days. This research is for the implementation of Issue Analysis System for the Big-data based on Artificial Intelligence. This paper aims to confirm the possibility of new technology for Big-data processing through the proposed Issue Analysis System using. We propose a technique for semantic reasoning and pattern analysis based on the AI and show the proposed method is feasible to handle the Big-data. We want to verify that the proposed method can be useful in dealing with Big-data by applying latest security issues into the system. The experiments show the potentials for the proposed method to use it as a base technology for dealing with Big-data for various purposes.

Comparative Analysis of Happiness and Unhappiness using Topic Modeling: Korea, U.S., U.K., and Brazil (토픽모델링을 이용한 국가간 행복과 불행 토픽 비교 분석 : 한국, 미국, 영국, 브라질)

  • Lee, So-Hyun;Lee, Yun-Kyung;Song, Eui-ryung;Kim, Hee-Woong
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.101-124
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    • 2017
  • Recently, 'happiness' has become a major issue of national level, exceeding the matter of personal issue. Especially, Korea has actually increased its GDP by focusing on the economic growth for decades, and now it has achieved the economic/technical development as an IT power. However, Korean people's satisfaction with life called 'happiness index' is moving back every year. Even though there have been continuous efforts to enhance the national happiness by mentioning it as an essential issue in the national level, there are not many researches related to it. This study drew measures to enhance happiness by extracting happiness factors and unhappiness factors of Korea through social network service. Especially, it aims to analyze, compare, and apply happiness factors and unhappiness factors of three countries such as the US, UK, and Brazil with higher happiness indexes than Korea. For this, through the topic modeling of text mining technique, postings including keywords about happiness and unhappiness were collected/analyzed from Twitter of Korea, the US, UK, and Brazil. The significance of this study is to discuss measures to increase happiness and to decrease unhappiness by mining/analyzing the actual public opinions about happiness and unhappiness in four countries like Korea, the US, UK, and Brazil by using the topic modeling. Through this, the quality of life of Korean people could be improved by suggesting measures to enhance happiness and to decrease unhappiness in the level of individual, family, society, and government.

Related Term Extraction with Proximity Matrix for Query Related Issue Detection using Twitter (트위터를 이용한 질의어 관련 이슈 탐지를 위한 인접도 행렬 기반 연관 어휘 추출)

  • Kim, Je-Sang;Jo, Hyo-Geun;Kim, Dong-Sung;Kim, Byeong Man;Lee, Hyun Ah
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2014
  • Social network services(SNS) including Twitter and Facebook are good resources to extract various issues like public interest, trend and topic. This paper proposes a method to extract query-related issues by calculating relatedness between terms in Twitter. As a term that frequently appears near query terms should be semantically related to a query, we calculate term relatedness in retrieved documents by summing proximity that is proportional to term frequency and inversely proportional to distance between words. Then terms, relatedness of which is bigger than threshold, are extracted as query-related issues, and our system shows those issues with a connected network. By analyzing single transitions in a connected network, compound words are easily obtained.

Analysis of Social Issues and Media-specific Characteristics Related to Presidential Records based on Semantic Network (언어 네트워크 기반 대통령기록물 관련 이슈 및 매체별 특성 분석)

  • Jung, Sang Jun;Yun, Bo-Hyun;Oh, Hyo-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.181-207
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzed social issues related to presidential records in press releases using semantic network analysis method. For this purpose, we 1) selected five major news medias in Korea - Chosun Ilbo, JoongAng Ilbo, Dong-A Ilbo, Hankyoreh, and Kyunghyang Newspaper; 2) collected relevant articles including the subject word "Presidential Records", and 3) analyzed issue trends based on timeline using semantic network. According to medias, the issue related to the presidential records were analyzed by comparing the specific keywords in terms of persons, entities, actions. At the results, It is possible to identify the reporting patterns and components of the presidential records related issues. And the difference of media characteristics according to news media tendency was derived.

An Exploration on Public Perception of Social Welfare as a Discipline in Korea (사회복지학에 대한 한국인의 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Chul-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.147-175
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    • 2005
  • Efforts to identify the public's perception of social welfare as an academic discipline have never been conducted in Korea since the establishment of social welfare department in 1947 at Ewha Womans University. Such efforts are very meaningful in identifying directions and tasks to strengthen Korean social welfare as well as in clarifying and promoting our understanding concerning status of the academic discipline. This study attempts to explore and describe the degree of the public's perception in Korea with analyzing data surveyed in 2004 by our interdisciplinary research team. This study develops and uses a questionnaire having a Likert scale format that is composed of 8 points and measures the public's perception in the following dimensions: (1) personal interests on academic discipline; (2) contribution of academic discipline; (3) prospect of academic discipline; (4) importance of academic discipline; (5) expertise of academic discipline; and (6) personal knowledge on academic discipline. To avoid social desirability and promote objectivity with comparative measurement, this study selects ten representative academic disciplines as follows: medicine; physics; biology; social welfare; economics; psychology; sociology; political science; library science; and communication & journalism. This study attempts to identify (1) the degree of the public's perception on ten academic disciplines; (2) the position of social welfare by comparing it with each academic discipline and by comparing mean of social welfare with overall mean of six social science disciplines in the six dimensions; (3) the differences in the public's perceptions of social welfare on six dimensions by the respondents' status factor(high school students, college and graduate students, and citizens) and gender factor by using MANCOVA, and (4) the differences in the public's perceptions of social welfare on six dimensions by major factor(social welfare, social science majors, and natural science majors) and gender factor of college and graduate school students by using MANCOVA. The results of data analysis are as follows: (1) while the 3,319 respondents gave relatively high rating on natural sciences in the dimensions of contribution and expertise, they did the same on social sciences in the dimensions of personal interests and personal knowledge; (2) in overall comparisons, while the 3,319 respondents gave relatively high rating on social welfare in the dimensions of contribution, prospect and importance, they gave the lowest rating on the expertise of social welfare; (3) in the comparisons with social science disciplines, while the 3,319 respondents gave relatively high rating on social welfare in the dimensions of contribution, prospect and importance, they gave the lowest rating on the expertise of social welfare; (4) when analyzing all the respondents, there were differences in the vector of personal interests, contribution, prospect, importance, expertise, and personal knowledge by status factor, gender factor, and interaction effect factor; and (5) when analyzing only the respondents in college and graduate schools, there were differences in the vector of personal interests, contribution, prospect, importance, expertise, and personal knowledge by only major factor and gender factor. The results provide empirical backgrounds for discussing current image, status and major characteristics of social welfare as a discipline in Korea. Indeed, this study provides new meaningful and thoughtful guide for further investigation on the topic. In addition, contributing to clarifying and broadening our understandings about the public's perception on social welfare in Korea, this study discusses the tasks for dealing with expertise issue that is the most vulnerable issue of Korean social welfare discipline and research directions to strengthen and promote social welfare discipline in Korea.

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Perceptions of Social Changes and Subjective Well-Being: A Cross-National Analysis of the Coping Resource Effectiveness (사회변동의 지각과 주관적 안녕감: 대처자원의 효과에 대한 국가 간 차이의 분석)

  • Jungsik Kim;Wansuk Gim
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.19-45
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    • 2008
  • The present study investigated the relationship between the perceptions of social change and subjective well-being, and the effectiveness of coping resources in such a relationship by comparing the structural equation models of the samples obtained in two countries (Korea and the United States). Participants in two countries reported their perceived pace of social change, evaluation of social change, subjective well-being, personal resources(self-esteem and self-efficacy), and social resources. Based on the survey data, a structural equation models was developed and compared across two samples to examine the moderation effects of coping resources by culture and nations. As a result, it was revealed that the perceived pace of social change affected subjective well-being through the mediation of the evaluations of social change and that there were differences in the effectiveness of coping resources: social resources had stronger effects for the Korean sample whereas personal resources had stronger effects for the U.S. sample. Discussions on the psychological impact of a new type of social stress, social change, is included.

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