• Title/Summary/Keyword: social influence model

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Path Analysis on Adolescent's Suicidal Ideation -A Comparison of Adolescent Suicide Attempters and Non-attempters- (자살시도 청소년과 자살 비시도 청소년의 자살생각에 영향을 미치는 경로 비교분석 -짐이 되는 느낌과 좌절된 소속감의 직접효과와 매개효과-)

  • Hong, Na-mi;Chung, Young-soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Child Welfare
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    • no.40
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    • pp.255-283
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the pathways of factors that influence adolescent's suicidal ideation of suicide attempters and non-attempters and to compare path coefficients between the two groups. Results from simultaneous analysis of multiple populations suggest that the path model was appropriate for both groups. However, significant differences in path coefficients were found. Parental abuse and peer victimization had direct effects on adolescent's suicidal ideation only among the adolescent suicide non-attempters. Burdensomeness and hopelessness had direct effects on adolescent's suicidal ideation, whereas thwarted belongingness did not have direct effects for both groups. Peer victimization appear to have an indirect effect through burdensomeness for both groups of adolescents. Only among the adolescent suicide non-attempters, parental abuse had an indirect effect on suicidal ideation through burdensomeness, and burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness had indirect effects on suicidal ideation through hopelessness. The results indicate that differentiated approaches are required to prevent suicidal ideation for adolescent suicide attempters and non-attempters.

Moderating Effects of Protective Factors on the Relation between Deviant Peer's Influences and Delinquency in Adolescence (청소년기 비행친구의 영향에 대한 보호요인의 조절효과 - 자아존중감, 부모애착 및 지도감독을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Hyunsun;Lee, Sang-gyun
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • no.37
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    • pp.399-427
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the moderating effects of protective factors on the relations between deviant peer's influences and delinquent behaviors in adolescence. To investigate the moderating effects, simple slope and region of significance test based on multiple linear regression(MLR) model were used. This study used data from wave 1-2(2003-2004) of the Korea Youth Panel Survey(KYPS). Results showed that for female adolescents, self-esteem, parent monitoring, and attachment to parent moderated the link between best friend's deviancy and delinquent behaviors. For male adolescents, however, best friend's deviancy and protective factors didn't show any significant moderating effects. These results help clarify the conditions under which exposure to deviant best friends can influence delinquent behaviors in adolescence. Practice and policy implications as well as further research topic were discussed to aid the search for highly effective preventive and treatment interventions.

Applying Trends in Successful Aging Research on the Baby Boomers Generation (베이비부머 대상 연구의 성공적 노화모델 적용 경향 분석)

  • Rhee, Okjin;Park, Hyunshik
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.251-270
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this research is to critically analysis the applying trend of the successful aging research on the baby boomers Generation. Research method is qualitative content analysis and this study was analyzed by concepts, factors, heterogeneity and variety of generation. The results of the analysis on 124 domestic articles on the journals on the successful aging from 2000 to 2016 are as follows: most of concepts in researches are about economic problems. In a research model, social environmental factors are barely considered. Heterogeneity and a few studies showed identities and varieties of generation. Based on these results, several suggestions are presented; First, consideration about the concepts of successful aging On a broad range is required. Secondly, concepts and influence factors should be clearly identified. Third, factors related to life itself in aging and macro social environment than factors of individual unit focused on economic value should be used. In addition, new age-old cultual value should be discussed to understand the Inherent traits of baby boomers. Lastly, studies to discuss varieties which are caused by age and gender of the baby boomers are needs to proceed.

A Dynamic Investigation of iBeacon Adoption at Tourism Destination (관광지에서의 iBeacon 도입에 대한 동태적 분석)

  • Choedon, Tenzin;Lee, Young-Chan
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2018
  • The interconnectedness of all things is continuously expanding. For example, bluetooth low energy (BLE) beacons are wireless radio transmitters that can send an identifier to nearby receivers and trigger a number of applications, from proximity marketing to indoor location-based service. iBeacon technology which is one of the newest technologies in the smart tourism field, is reckoned as being very useful for travelers in enhancing the experience with visiting places. However, there is consequently not much existing research yet about the connection between iBeacon technology and tourism destination. Considering that, this study analyzes the adoption of iBeacon in tourism destination, this study examine the interrelationships and feedback structures of key factors in iBeacon adoption. To serve the purpose, this study used system dynamics approach to develop a model of iBeacon adoption in tourism destination. The analysis results showed that the concept of 'Social Influences' is one of the significant predictors for individual's intention behavior to accept iBeacon, and word of mouth (WOM), subjective norm, privacy concern, and perceived usefulness are key factors influencing the iBeacon adoption.

Do spouse burden of care, family resilience, and coping affect family function in gynecologic cancer in Korea?: a cross-sectional study

  • Kim, Minkyung;Ahn, Sukhee
    • Women's Health Nursing
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.197-209
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aimed to investigate family functioning among spouses of gynecologic cancer patients in Korea. McCubbin and McCubbin's Family Resilience Model (1993) guided the study focus on burden of care, family resilience, coping, and family functioning. Methods: An online survey collected data from 123 spouses of gynecologic cancer patients through convenience sampling from online communities for gynecologic cancer patients in Korea. Burden of care, family resilience (social support, family hardiness, and family problem-solving communication), coping, and family functioning were measured by self-report. Results: The patients (44.7%) and their spouses (47.2%) were mostly in the 41 to 50-year age group. Stage 1 cancer was 44.7%, and cervical cancer was the most common (37.4%) followed by ovarian cancer (30.9%) and uterine cancer (27.6%) regarding the cancer characteristics of the wife. Family function, burden of care, family resilience, and coping were all at greater than midpoint levels. Family functioning was positively related with social support (r=.44, p<.001), family hardiness (r=.49, p<.001), problem-solving communication (r=.73, p<.001), and coping (r=.56, p<.001). Multiple regression identified significant factors for family functioning (F=25.58, p<.001), with an overall explanatory power of 61.7%. Problem-solving communication (β=.56, p<.001) had the greatest influence on family function of gynecologic cancer families, followed by coping (β=.24, p<. 001) and total treatment period of the wife (β=.17, p=.006). Conclusion: Nurses need to assess levels of family communication and spousal coping to help improve gynecologic cancer patients' family function, especially for patients in longer treatment.

Factors Influencing the Continuous Watching and Paid Sponsorship Intentions of YouTube Real-Time Broadcast Viewers: Based on the S-O-R Framework (유튜브 실시간 방송 시청자의 지속시청 및 유료후원 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인: S-O-R 프레임워크를 기반으로)

  • Kwon, Ji Yoon;Yang, Seon Uk;Yang, Sung-Byung
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.285-311
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    • 2022
  • In this study, based on the S-O-R framework, how individual's stimuli (i.e., video characteristics, YouTuber characteristics, real-time broadcasting characteristics of YouTube channel) form organisms (i.e., perceived usefulness, perceived pleasure, social presence), leading to viewers' responses (i.e., continuous watching intention, paid sponsorship intention) on real-time YouTube channels. For this purpose, a research model and hypotheses were constructed, and 369 questionnaire data collected from users of real-time broadcasting channel services on the YouTube platform were analyzed. Result findings confirmed that some video/YouTuber/real-time broadcasting characteristics significantly affect viewers' perceived usefulness/perceived pleasure/social presence, and further influence continuous watching/paid sponsorship intentions. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed in conclusion.

The influence of evaluation factors of overseas direct sales website on the continuous intention of Chinese consumers (대(對)중국 역직구사이트 평가요인이 지속적 이용의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Son, Je-Young;Kang, In-Won
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.219-243
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    • 2018
  • This study focused on the rapidly growing Chinese market by developing an evaluation model for overseas direct sales websites for Chinese consumers. In addition, we developed specific strategic alternatives for each sub-market by conducting multi-group analysis for each consumer's characteristics. Results showed that the level of concern about site use had a stronger impact on persistent use behavior. In addition, among antecedents that affect the level of assurance and concern, we found that these includes not only the perceived benefits and perceived risk factors identified in previous studies but also social-cultural factors. In addition, this study compares the evaluation of overseas direct sales website according to the level of involvement of users. This study analyzes the differences in coefficients among the paths and suggest practical implications for each group.

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The Effects of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy on Perceived Firm-Efficacy, Policy Satisfaction, and Managerial Performance in SMEs and Startups: Focusing on Government Support Policies for SMEs and Startups

  • Jong-Han Lee;Myung-Soo Kang;Jeong-Hoon Lee
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.31-52
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    • 2023
  • The government's various support policies have helped Korea's SMEs and startups to grow from the beginning to the end, from domestic companies to exporters. In particular, direct business support policies such as financial support, R&D projects, and export support have been effective in helping a large number of entrepreneurs and startup companies to establish themselves in the market and have achieved tangible results every year since the establishment of the Ministry of SMEs and Startups. As such, the government is making significant efforts to create and promote various types of support policies and to help companies utilize them in their business. However, this study aims to analyze the factors that affect the satisfaction of government policies and the achievement of managerial performance from the companies' perspective and to suggest the purpose of government support policies and the direction companies should take. Specifically, this study categorizes entrepreneurial self-efficacy into marketing, innovation, management, risk-taking, and financial management, using the relationship model of self-efficacy and collective efficacy to ultimately lead to practical results for SMEs and startups support policies. It uses perceived firm efficacy as a variable to reveal the influence relationship. In addition, the direct and mediating effects of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and policy satisfaction on managerial performance were analyzed to determine what SMEs and startups support policies should do. The results showed that, first, among the five components of entrepreneurial self-efficacy, innovation, and risk-taking efficacy positively affected perceived firm efficacy. Second, the specific components of entrepreneurial self-efficacy, marketing, and financial management efficacy positively influenced policy satisfaction. Third, we found that perceived firm efficacy positively influenced policy satisfaction and managerial performance, which are factors of SMEs and startups' policy performance. Specifically, perceived firm efficacy positively influenced policy satisfaction managerial performance. Fourth, we found that policy satisfaction positively influenced managerial performance.

Digital News Innovation and Online Readership: A Study of Subscribers Paying for Online News (언론사의 디지털 혁신과 구독자 되찾기: 온라인 뉴스의 유료이용 경험에 관한 연구)

  • Sun Ho Jeong
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1111-1117
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    • 2023
  • Recently, South Korean newspapers began trying to charge for online news. This study attempts to shed light on the factors that influence payment for online news by analyzing Korea Press Foundation's 2022 Media Audience Survey (N = 58,936). The results of this study showed a steady increase in past payment and paying intent for online news since 2020. Predictors of past payment for online news included gender, age, and education, and interest in political and social issues. News use through specific media (i.e., newspapers, magazines, portals, messengers, social media, video sites, and podcasts), as well as mobile applications and e-mail newsletters, were found to contribute to paid subscriptions. Based on the findings of the study, news organizations should prepare to offer differentiated news content through their own news platforms and establish concrete plans to build trust in news.

The influence of smartphone addiction on mental health, campus life and personal relations - Focusing on K university students (스마트폰중독이 정신건강, 학교생활, 대인관계에 미치는 영향 - K대 대학생을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Hyun-Seok;Lee, Hyun-Kyung;Ha, Jeong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.1005-1015
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    • 2012
  • Since the smartphone was first released in 2009, its common use has made everyday life convenient but caused many social problems. In this article, we surveyed the status of smartphone usage and identified the influence of smartphone addiction on mental health, campus life and personal relations of university students. We gave the methods to prevent smartphone addiction, which could be used as basic materials for solving the problems. We found the smartphone addiction syndrome cause problems of mental health, campus life and personal relations in many ways. In addition to significant direct effects, smartphone addiction has significant indirect effects on personal relations via mental health and campus life as a medium.