• 제목/요약/키워드: social inclusion

검색결과 213건 처리시간 0.02초

공공도서관 다문화서비스를 위한 상호문화 관점의 수용 (Accepting the Interculural Perspective for Multicultural Services in Public Libraries)

  • 박성우
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.371-392
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    • 2015
  • 이 연구는 다문화사회에 진입한 우리나라의 사회통합을 지원하기 위한 기관으로서 공공도서관에서 취해야 할 철학적 관점을 새로이 제시하고자 하였다. 현대 사회에서 심화된 문화의 이분법적 사고체계에 대하여 공공도서관의 다문화서비스에 대한 상호문화 담론의 필요성을 언급하였다. Esser가 제시한 사회통합의 과정은 개별 행위자가 주체적으로 사회 시스템에 포섭되고, 사회와 영향을 주고받는 상호간의 화학적 변용을 설명한다. 이러한 Esser의 입장은 사회통합을 위해 이주자를 어떠한 관점에서 바라보아야 할지에 대한 기준으로 작용한다. 따라서 현재 공공도서 관의 다문화프로그램을 Castles의 이주자 대상 정책 모델 분류를 기반으로 나누어보고 현황을 분석하였다. 또한 Mall의 상호문화철학을 준거로 하여 공공도서관이 사회통합에서 가지는 역할과 이주자들을 지원하는 과정을 Esser의 사회통합의 틀을 통해 제안하였다.

소셜 빅데이터로 알아본 코로나19와 가족생활: 토픽모델 접근 (COVID-19 and Korean Family Life on Social Media: A Topic Model Approach)

  • 박선영;이재림
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.282-300
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 코로나19 확산으로 가족생활에서 급격한 변화가 일어난 1차 확산기에 블로그와 온라인 카페에 게시된 소셜 빅데이터를 분석하여 키워드를 파악하고, 게시글에 잠재된 주요 토픽을 발견하는 것이다. 강화된 사회적 거리두기가 처음 시행되었던 2020년 2월 23일부터 4월 19일까지 네이버와 다음의 블로그 및 카페에 게시된 글 중 '코로나'와 '가족' 또는 '코로나'와 '가정'이 함께 언급된 문서 총 351,734건을 분석하였다. 수집된 데이터는 전처리를 거쳐 텍스트 마이닝 기법으로 분석하였다. TF-IDF 가중치 값을 바탕으로 상위 100개 단어를 살펴보았으며, 잠재디리클레할당 방식의 토픽모델 분석을 통해 총 22개 토픽을 도출하고 토픽명을 부여하였다. 연구결과, 코로나19가 가족의 일상생활에 미친 전방위적 영향이 나타났으며, 특히 식생활, 주거생활, 여가생활, 종교생활, 자녀돌봄, 자녀교육, 가족관계, 가족의례 등에서 변화가 두드러졌다. 더불어, 가족 관련 국내 문헌에서는 잘 논의되지 않던 건강공동체로서의 가족을 시사하는 토픽도 등장하였다.

인공지능 에이전트 대화형 인터랙션에서의 감탄사 효과: 자율주행 맥락에서 (The Effect of Interjection in Conversational Interaction with the AI Agent: In the Context of Self-Driving Car)

  • 이수지;서지윤;최준호
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.551-563
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    • 2022
  • 이 연구의 목적은 자율 주행 차량의 체화된 에이전트가 '감탄사'를 사용하여 감정 표현을 드러낸 대화 상호작용을 할 경우 사용자 경험에 어떠한 효과를 나타내는지 확인하는 것이다. 감탄사 포함 유무와 대화 유형(과제 중심적 대화 vs. 관계 중심적 대화)의 조건에 따라 실험을 설계하였다. 온라인 실험으로 각 조건별로 4가지 대화 시나리오영상을 시청한 후, 해당 에이전트에 대한 친밀도, 호감도, 신뢰도, 사회적 실재감, 지각된 의인화, 향후 이용 의도를 측정하였다. 분석 결과, 에이전트가 감탄사를 사용할 경우 두 대화 유형 모두에서 사회적 실재감의 주 효과가 나타났다. 에이전트가 감탄사를 사용하지 않을 경우 과제 중심적 대화 유형에서 신뢰와 향후 이용 의도가 높았다. 에이전트가 감탄사를 사용하여 감정적 표현을 더하는 것은 사회적 실재감을 높이는 효과는 발견했지만, 다른 사용자 경험 요인에 대한 영향은 나타나지 않았다.

뉴욕타임즈를 통해 분석한 패션산업 내 DE&I에 관한 신체담론 (Body discourse on DE&I in the fashion industry analyzed through The New York Times)

  • 이명선;임은혁
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.164-180
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    • 2024
  • In the context of a globalized society where diversity, equity, and inclusion (DE&I) have emerged as pivotal values, the fashion industry is undergoing scrutiny for its practices related to body DE&I. This study examines the nature of the discourse surrounding body DE&I within the fashion industry, focusing on how such discussions are shaped, disseminated, and manifested in both the industry and broader society. Critical discourse analysis is applied by utilizing, content from the New York Times and leveraging Fairclough's analytical framework encompassing textual, discursive, and social practices. The findings indicate that the New York Times emphasizes diversity, with a significant focus on the shapes and sizes of women's bodies, developing a narrative centered around women's bodies through visible and representative domains. The analysis suggests conflicted discourse, with prevailing critiques against the fashion industry's standardization of beauty and superficial inclusivity efforts. Moreover, the industry's adaptation to social demands for body DE&I is observed as sporadic, often leveraging non-normative bodies as a marketing strategy rather than genuinely embracing diversity. This study highlights the importance of continuous, in-depth discourse and social practices regarding DE&I within the fashion industry, as well as the need for systemic changes and policies that genuinely reflect societal demands for inclusivity. The findings provide a foundation for future investigations into the multifaceted relationship between fashion discourse, DE&I, and social practices, advocating for a more inclusive and critically aware fashion industry.

호스피스완화의료서비스 성과평가 도구개발 (Development and Validation of the Hospice Palliative Care Performance Scale)

  • 권소희
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.374-381
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a hospice palliative care performance measure which would cover more than just physical symptoms or quality of life. Methods: Through an intensive literature review, the author chose questions that measured aspects of physical, emotional, spiritual, social, or practical domains pertinent to hospice palliative care for inclusion in the scale. Content validation of the questions was established by 15 hospice palliative care professionals. A preliminary Hospice Palliative Care Performance Scale (HPCPS) of 20 questions was administered to 134 pairs of terminal cancer patients from 5 hospice palliative care units and their main family caregiver. A validation study was conducted to evaluate construct validity and internal consistency. Results: Factor analysis showed 14 significant questions in five subscales; Physical, Emotional, Spiritual, Social, and Patient' rights. There were no significant differences between the ratings by patients and family members except for three out of the 14 questions. The measure demonstrated construct validity, and Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ of the subscales ranged from .73 to .79. Conclusion: The HPCOS demonstrated acceptable validity and reliability. It can be used to assess effectiveness of hospice palliative care for terminal cancer patients in practice and research.

Efficacy of Chamomile in the Treatment of Premenstrual Syndrome: A Systematic Review

  • Khalesi, Zahra Bostani;Beiranvand, Soheila Pirdadeh;Bokaie, Mahshid
    • 대한약침학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2019
  • Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) encompasses a vast array of physical and psychological symptoms. Of the herbal supplements mentioned for remedy PMS symptoms, chamomile used as an effective herbal medicine. The overall purpose of this review was to determine the efficacy of chamomile on the treatment PMS. An extensive research review using Web of Science, the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register database, PubMed, Chinese Biomedical Database (CBM), CINAHL, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Psych INFO, Social Science Research Network, SID, Google Scholar, Iran Doc, Magiran and Iran Medex. Eligible studies were identified from English and Persian databases, published between 1990 and 2019. Studies were screened independently by two researchers who performed the data extraction. Of Twenty-seven studies identified, Eight RCTs met our inclusion criteria. Chamomile has been used to treat PMS relief because of therapeutic properties such as anti-inflammatory effects (Chamazulene and α-Bisabolol); anti-spasmodic effects (Apigenin, Quercetin, and Luteolin, Metoxicomarin, Matrisin, and Phytoestrogens); anti-anxiety effects (Glycine, Flavonoid). The results of this review show that Chamomile is effective for the treatment of PMS. Based on these results, we believe that Chamomile can be used as good herbal medicine to treat in women with PMS.

Identifying Influential People Based on Interaction Strength

  • Zia, Muhammad Azam;Zhang, Zhongbao;Chen, Liutong;Ahmad, Haseeb;Su, Sen
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.987-999
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    • 2017
  • Extraction of influential people from their respective domains has attained the attention of scholastic community during current epoch. This study introduces an innovative interaction strength metric for retrieval of the most influential users in the online social network. The interactive strength is measured by three factors, namely re-tweet strength, commencing intensity and mentioning density. In this article, we design a novel algorithm called IPRank that considers the communications from perspectives of followers and followees in order to mine and rank the most influential people based on proposed interaction strength metric. We conducted extensive experiments to evaluate the strength and rank of each user in the micro-blog network. The comparative analysis validates that IPRank discovered high ranked people in terms of interaction strength. While the prior algorithm placed some low influenced people at high rank. The proposed model uncovers influential people due to inclusion of a novel interaction strength metric that improves results significantly in contrast with prior algorithm.

Limits of Multicultural Imagination and the Anti-Refugee Controversy in Contemporary China

  • Wang, Jing
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.125-147
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    • 2020
  • On the World Refugee Day in 2017, Yao Chen, a Chinese actress, philanthropist, and social media influencer, posted messages in her Weibo in support of the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR). Yet, social media users quickly interpreted this supportive message of the refugee program as encouraging people to "accept and receive refugees" (jieshou nanmin) into China. Particularly, the category of Middle Eastern refugees elicited most criticism in China's cyberspace. As the inclusion of refugees is an integral part of immigrant multiculturalism, this article examines the limits of multicultural imagination of refugees―particularly those from the Middle Eastern and North Africa―in contemporary China. I argue that the limits of multicultural imagination in contemporary China is profoundly shaped by an intricate interweaving of domestic policies and global imaginaries toward refugees. By deploying a mixed methodology, such limits are examined from legal-institutional, ideological, and sociocultural perspectives. More specifically, three interrelated aspects will be highlighted in the article: (1) the global circulation of right-wing populism imaginaries, and their entanglements with the anti-Muslim sentiments in contemporary China; (2) the current insufficiency of the legal-institutional framework regarding refugees and asylum-seekers, which needs to be contextualized in China's modern history of dealing with refugee issues; (3) population politics, the rise of Han-centric nationalism, and their constraining impact on the interpretation of historical events related to cultural diversity. In conclusion, this article also offers potential implications for further examining the different yet potentially intersected genealogies of multicultural imaginaries beyond the Middle Eastern and North African refugees in Asia.

한국 성 소수자 건강연구에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Health Research of Sexual Minorities in Korea)

  • 이윤정
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2022
  • This paper reviewed the past social discussion and health research results on sexual minorities to suggest a future direction. Studies have been done to increase the social inclusion of sexual minorities and promote the health of sexual minorities. However, there is still a lot of exclusive awareness of sexual minorities in Korean society, and the researchers have not identified their health status. Studies have shown that factors that hinder lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) people from accessing medical services are the lack of knowledge and awareness of LGBTI people and attitudes not inclusive of LGBTI people's culture. Thus, it is necessary to identify the health status of each sexual minority type and prepare health promotion measures accordingly in national health research. In addition, it is essential to provide medical personnel with sexual minority education and introduce a sexual minority education curriculum that includes theory and practice into the health care curriculum. The result of this paper may be able to act as a guide for future operation plans in health research on sexual minorities.

근로자 자본참가의 생산성효과 (The Productivity Effects of Worker Participation in Capital)

  • 남상섭;안병룡
    • 정보학연구
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.63-81
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is primarily to analyse empirically the productivity effects of worker participation in capital by Korean employee stock ownership plan that had taken newly effect on and after January 1,2002, and secondarily to examine the impact of unionization on productivity. The analysis data are those of 150 firms that listed or registered on the stock market, and introduced ESOP. The result of this study can be summarized as follows. First, the worker participation in capitia have significantly a positive effect on productivity, but the magnitude of those effects vary according to estimation models and sectors. The elasticity of stock share owned by employees on productivity is from 0.03 to 0.24. Second, there is no unitary relationship between unionization and productivity. The coefficients of union dummy variable are positive or negative according to models and sectors as well as insignificant.

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