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http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2021.21.03.282

COVID-19 and Korean Family Life on Social Media: A Topic Model Approach  

Park, Sunyoung (서울대학교 아동가족학과)
Lee, Jaerim (서울대학교 아동가족학과 및 생활과학연구소)
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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore what social media posts tell us about family life during the COVID-19 pandemic by examining the keywords and topics underlying posts on blogs and online forums. Our criteria for web crawling were (a) blog and forum posts on Naver and Daum, the top portal sites in Korea, (b) posts between February 23 and April 19, 2020, the period of the first heightened social distancing orders, and (c) inclusion of "COVID" and "family" or "COVID" and "home." We analyzed 351,734 posts using TF-IDF values and topic modeling based on latent Dirichlet allocation. We identified and named 22 topics including COVID-19 prevention, family infection, family health, dietary life and changes, religious life, stuck at home, postponed school year, family events, travel and vacations, concerns about family and friends, anxiety and stress, disaster and damage, COVID-19 warning text messages, family support policies, Shin-cheon-ji and Daegu. The results show that COVID-19 impacted various domains of family life including health, food, housing, religion, child care, education, rituals, and leisure as well as relationships and emotions.
Keywords
COVID-19; Family Life; Big Data; Social Media; Blog; Online Forum; Topic Modeling;
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