• 제목/요약/키워드: social construction of technology

검색결과 341건 처리시간 0.039초

건설현장 고령근로자의 안전배치 방안에 관한 연구 (Reasonable Assignment of Aged People at Construction Site)

  • 김성래;손기상
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.32-43
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    • 2012
  • "low and old age trend" is a big social national problem in korea but also in foreign countries. The Government pursues a policy for aged people to take part in construction site as labours. Low childbirth and avoidance of 3D work kinds lead to exposure of aged workers to industry work places. According to korea department of labour, it is expected that 18% of total economic activity people in 2008 to 27.2% in 2018 be increased with age of more than 55 old years. Therefore, It is needed that more countermeasures for old workers should be taken for safer work conditions. This old workers with more than 55 old years contain major portion of accident occurrence in construction industry. It is found that accident rate in construction industry can be decreased if appropriate technical safety training is provided to them who wish to work at construction sites. Statistic analysis such as frequency, cross, logistic regression using program package SPSS 13.0 has been made after collecting questionnaire survey of more than 330 workers at construction sites.

창호철물공사 하자발생 원인과 시공품질 영향분석에 관한 연구 - 문(Door)에 사용되는 창호철물 중심으로 - (Analysis of the Causes of Defects in Fenestration Construction and Their Impacts on Construction Quality - Focused on Door Hardware -)

  • 문상덕;정재민;옥종호
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 창호철물 공사의 하자발생 원인을 제도(System), 설계, 시공 3가지 측면에서 제도 미비(공사시방서 작성능력 부족등), 창호철물의 중요성에 대한 사회적 인식부족, 설계도면 작성 기술력 부족, 설계비 저가등 7가지를 도출하였다. 도출된 7가지 원인 중 창호철물 공사의 하자 발생에 높은 영향을 미치는 원인은 제도 미비(공사시방서 작성능력 부족), 설계도면 작성 기술력 부족이 각각 1순위, 2순위로 나타났다. 또한 이러한 하자발생 원인이 실제 프로젝트에서 건축사사무소와 시공사의 규모에 따라 어떻게 분포하는지와 시공품질에 미치는 영향을 분석 제시함으로써 향후 창호철물공사 하자방지 방안 마련을 위한 기초 연구를 수행하였다.

SOC분야의 건설정보시스템 통합 방안 연구 -건설사업관리 초기단계 업무 대상- (A study on Unification Plan of Construction Information Systems in Social Overhead Capital fields -the subject for Business Process of the first stage of Project Management-)

  • 김성진;김남곤
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2012년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.1689-1690
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 국토해양부의 도로 하천 항만건설분야에 적용중인 건설정보시스템(건설사업관리시스템 항만건설통합정보시스템) 간에 차이점을 파악하고, 공사계약이 체결된 이후인 사업관리 초기단계에서 건설 정보시스템을 이용한 사용자등록, 사업 공사등록 및 공사 대장 작성 보고 업무를 대상으로 시스템간 통합 방안을 마련하고자 한다.

765kV 송전선로 경과지선정 및 설계측량에 신기술 도입 적용 (New Technology on Routing and Surveying a 765kV Transmission Line)

  • 이석규;김춘구;강희권;김정호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.822-824
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    • 1997
  • The routing and surveying a transmission line should be done in advance of its construction. It is getting more difficult to construct transmission line day by day, due to the rapid increase of people's demand resulting from the recent change of social environment and people's consciousness. In order to solve these complicated conditions actively and rationally, it is necessary to be more scientific, objective and computerizable for the routing and surveying of a transmission line. New technologies on routing and surveying a 765kV transmission line are remote sensing, Global Positioning System and Optimal PowerLine system. Thanks to these technologies, there will be a contribution to making sure of the best quality and developing technolo91r of transmission line.

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한국의 현수교분야 기술수준 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Technical Level Analysis of Suspension Bridge in Korea)

  • 김경훈;이두헌
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.6517-6526
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 국가의 랜드마크로써 상징적 역할뿐 아니라 물류비용 및 수송비용을 대폭 절감할 수 있는 경제적 가치측면에서 중요한 현수교 시설물을 대상으로 세부적인 기술수준 분석을 실시하고, 중점추진분야를 도출하였다. 분석결과, 한국의 현수교 분야의 기술수준은 선진국 대비 82%의 기술수준으로 도출되었으며, 세부적으로 살펴보면 재료(A) 분야에서 80.2%, 계획 및 설계(B) 분야에서 81.7%, 시공 및 유지관리(C) 분야에서 83.7%의 최고기술 선진국 대비 기술수준이 나타났다. 그리고 본 연구에서는 경제적, 사회적, 기술적 중요도를 분석하여 투자효율이 높을 것으로 판단되는 중점 추진 분야를 도출하였으며, 도출된 항목으로는 "고성능 포장재료" 기술로 나타났다.

A STUDY OF STRUCTURING OF NEW MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN JAPAN

  • Takashi Goso;Shunji Kusayanagi;Seigo Nasu;Kotomi Uemoto
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2005
  • Administrative works of local governments in Japan always have been led by central government. Local government organizations have gotten used to control of central government, whose organization is divided vertically into divisions. Such organizations as lack of cooperation of each administrative division could not define strategic goal appropriate for their district independently and could not give an efficient and optimized solution to their strategic goal. Under existing management system, it will be difficult for local governments to rapidly adapt to changing society. Under these circumstances, it is necessary for local governments to structure new management system independent on central government's instructions in order to manage appropriately.

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초기 부산 노래방 문화 형성의 사회적 맥락과 매체사적 의미 1980년대 가라오케 문화와의 관계를 중심으로 (Social Contexts and Media-Historical Meaning of the Early 'Noraebang' Culture in Busan Focusing on the Relationship between Noraebang and Karaoke Culture in 1980s)

  • 윤상길;장일
    • 한국언론정보학보
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    • 제77권
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    • pp.164-199
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    • 2016
  • 본고의 연구 목적은 일본산 가라오케가 부산에 유입된 사회경제적 배경을 검토하고, 1980년대 부산 지역을 중심으로 번졌던 가라오케 문화가 1990년대 노래방 문화의 태동과 어떠한 관련성을 가지는지를 기술의 사회적 구성주의론이라는 시각에서 해명하는 데 있다. 연구결과, 1980년대 가라오케의 부산 유입에 있어서 가장 중요한 사회경제적 배경에는 1970년대 동아시아 기생관광산업의 구조 변동 속에서 정부의 관광객 유치 정책에 의해 부산을 방문하는 일본인 관광객이 늘어났다는 요인이 자리를 잡고 있지만, 1982년 정부의 국제여행 알선업체의 등록제 전환과 그에 따른 여행업체와 가라오케 업소 간의 사업적 제휴, 가라오케 업소 간의 일본인 관광객 유치 경쟁 또한 부산 지역 가라오케의 증가를 가져온 요인이었음이 밝혀졌다. 한편, 1980년대 부산의 노래방 문화 형성이 가라오케 문화와 맺는 관련성을 매체사적인 시각에서 살펴본 결과, 초창기 직접적으로 노래방기계를 접했던 부산 지역의 사람들은 노래방의 '새로움'을 주로 전자오락기와의 비교를 통해 인지했었던 데 반해, 가라오케와 노래방을 비슷한 것으로 잘못 인식해 노래방을 '왜색 문화'라고 비판했던 언론은 비록 부정적 방식이긴 하더라도 노래방의 사회적 인지 확대에 매우 큰 역할을 담당했음이 밝혀졌고, 그런 점에서 1980년대 부산의 가라오케 문화는 노래방의 사회적 인지 획득 과정에 연관되어 있음이 드러났다.

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인공지능 기반의 교량 보수공법 선정 기술 개발을 위한 선행 분석 (Preliminary Analysis on Artificial Intelligence-based Methodology for Selecting Repair and Rehabilitation Methods of Bridges)

  • 김종협;정인수;윤원건;김정렬;박인석
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제24권6_2호
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    • pp.861-872
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    • 2021
  • An efficient cost management is important for the domestic social overhead capital(SOC) based on a long lifecycle after 30 years since completion. Maintenance in South Korea have had the restrictions of consistency and suitability of decision-making by the establishment of a budget plan based on the company estimate and repair and reinforcement methods determined by the inspection and diagnosis engineers' subjective determination for each facility. To resolve this issue, the Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology is currently in development of a methodology to propose an optimum maintenance method according to the damage of components by artificial intelligence. This study has deduced the primary factors by analyzing information generated during bridge maintenance and management as a prior step for the development of technologies, and conducted a preliminary analysis to select the optimum artificial intelligence technology.

건축공사감리 문서 기반 연관규칙 및 비용효율성 분석 모델 (A Study on Association Rule and Cost Efficiency Analysis Model Using Construction Supervision Reports)

  • 송태근;유위성
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.389-390
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    • 2023
  • To improve the cost performance of construction sites, various systems and standards are constantly being developed and implemented. Although legal requirements for these system and standard improvements have been increasing, the cost efficiency performance of construction sites remains stagnant. We have digitized documents generated through construction supervision work at 39 building construction sites and proposed a model that can support decision-making in cost efficiency evaluation. This model selects key keywords that are considered to be highly related to cost efficiency by identifying the patterns and relationships of keywords through associated rule analysis and social network analysis using keywords derived from documents. In addition, it is expected to be used as a decision-making aid to determine the cost efficiency of a specific building construction site by establishing a logistic regression model using core keywords. As a systematic database of construction supervision documents and an integrated system of massive data generated by digital technology are established in the future, the accuracy and reliability of the cost efficiency evaluation model are expected to be reinforced.

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Sustainability Appraisal of Chinese Railway Projects In Nigeria: Afoot

  • Awodele, Imoleayo Abraham;Mewomo, Modupe Cecilia
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.967-974
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    • 2022
  • It is no news that Nigeria's infrastructure challenge is enormous. In the global ranking, Nigeria ranked low in quantity and quality of its infrastructural provision which has a great impact on the ease of business transaction. Low investments in transportation have brought about the current infrastructural deficit. Recently, the Nigerian government has made effort to address at least to some extent the infrastructural deficit through Public-Private Partnership, but this has not yielded the desired result. Moreover, the sustainability issues relating to railway projects such as, emissions, noise pollution, ecosystem, and other environmental issues calls for urgent attention. Hence, this necessitated consideration on sustainability appraisal for the Chinese rail project in Nigeria. This study reviews sustainability of railway projects built by the Chinese firm in Nigeria with particular emphasis on the environmental and social impact of these projects. The study further identified issues and challenges in project implementation with a particular focus on civil dialogue and community engagements. A detailed literature search was conducted on railway projects and infrastructure by systematically reviewing selected published articles.The analysis of the selected articles identified sustainability issues and potential for improvement of Chinese railway projects and how they contribute to or inhibit competitiveness in the Nigerian railway market. From the literature searched, some of the projects constructed by Chinese firm revealed that there is economic and social impact of railway projects delivered by the Chinese firm in terms of capacity development and knowledge transfer potentiality. For instance, in the just concluded Lagos-Ibadan railway projects, the study gathered that the project brought about 5000 jobs and local staff were trained by the Chinese company, this will boost man power and local content capability. Also, it will significantly improve Nigeria's infrastructure and boost its economic development. The study suggests that Nigerian government should ensure and provide an enabling environment that is conducive for investment on the continent. Peace, improved security, and decent governance are the best conditions for sustainable transportation growth.

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