• Title/Summary/Keyword: social construction

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Modern Innovative Research in the Field of Education

  • Ganna Taran;Dmytro Chornomordenko;Nataliia Bondarenko;Danylo Bohatyrov;Mykola Spiridonov;Vasyl Matviiv
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2023
  • The main purpose of the study is to identify the key aspects of modern innovative research in the field of education. In the modern informatized world, education is becoming a decisive factor in social development and an important component in the development of the human personality, increasing respect for human rights and freedoms. Today it is quite obvious that without the necessary education a person will not be able to provide himself with proper living conditions and realize himself as a person. The high level of education of the population is an important factor that positively influences the creation of favorable conditions for the full realization of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen. Today, active and interactive teaching methods are widely used. The use of interactive teaching methods ensures complete immersion of students in the learning process and is the main source of learning. The radical difference between traditional and interactive learning is that the student not only replenishes and strengthens his knowledge, but also complements and constructs new ones. The methodology includes a number of theoretical methods. As a result of the study, current trends and prerequisites of modern innovative research in the field of education were investigated.

Identifying the Usefulness of Weblog Genre Analysis in Organizational knowledge Creation: A Social Construction of Technology Perspective (조직내 지식창출을 위한 웹블로그 장르분석의 유용성 발굴: 기술의 사회구성론적 관점)

  • Park, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to identify the usefulness of Weblog genre analysis in knowledge creation within an organization where communications are occurred frequently among the employees with information and communication technologies (ICTs). Knowledge creation is essential to achieve competitive advantage in today's knowledge-oriented working environments. There has been huge investment on knowledge management systems to achieve such advantages. It is, however, widely recognized that distributed knowledge management systems often fail due to the different social contexts across the sub-organizations where the local information systems are deployed. It is important to coordinate such social gaps across the sub-organizations to achieve better advantages. Given that Weblogs users often feel a shared social norm. Weblogs playa positive role of narrowing the social gaps. This paper argues that the genre analysis of Web logs could provide important clues to narrow the social gaps existed across the sub-organizations within an organization. Hence, such taxonomical practice may be a solution for the high rate of failure in knowledge management system implementations in an organization. This paper uses the theory of organizational knowledge creation (Nonaka & Takeuchi. 1995) and social construction of technology (SCOT) approach (Bijker, 1995) to compare the socialized with the non-socialized integration of distributed information systems. The findings of this research provide a useful framework for better implementing knowledge management practices especially in distributed working environments.

The Road to Modernity? Politics of Building Bridges and Regional Development in the Case of the Musi Bridge (근대로 향하는 길? 무시 대교(Jembatan Musi)를 통해서 본 도로건설과 지역개발의 상관관계)

  • Yeo, Woonkyung
    • The Southeast Asian review
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.191-221
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    • 2014
  • South Sumatra's capital, Palembang, has long maintained a river-oriented transportation system. With road transportation's increased importance for exploiting natural resources, however, hundreds of roads have been constructed since the Dutch colonial period. This article examines how the construction of roads and bridges affected people's lives and social networks in Palembang, and what social and political significance it has in the context of a region in the postcolonial Indonesia, with a focus on the huge river called the Musi River, which horizontally crosses the city. After independence, there has been strong aspiration to link these two parts by road, and in 1965 the Musi Bridge (then the Sukarno Bridge) over the river was eventually opened. The construction of the bridge apparently initiated socioeconomic transformations and development in the region, including Ulu (the southern river bank)'s rapid urbanization. However, the features of regional development actually were prerequisites for "national" development. The regional development was impossible without financial support from the central government, and the local or regional aspiration for development was often supported only when it fitted with national envision. The Musi Bridge was a model case that fitted with such national envision. While it was the symbol of regional development, it was also celebrated as an exemplary sign of "national" development, by both Sukarno's government and Suharto's New Order regime. By analyzing the discussions and discourses regarding the Musi project since early 1950s, in addition to its social and economic impact after the construction, this article explores the continuities and changes in the roles and significance of the (construction of the) Musi Bridge with the changing political backstops in both regimes. Together with it, this article also aims to reexamine the interplay between "the national" and "the regional" in the prevalent aspiration for the national and regional "development" throughout the 1950s and 1960s.

A Study on the Dwelling Environment of Geumsan Apartment (금산지역(錦山地域) 공동주택(共同住宅)의 주거환경(住居環境)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Jung, Young-Kyoun;Do, Yong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2002
  • Put by purpose to study about habitat of apartment house which is necessity of redevelopment that is not doing role of superannuation apartment house and worker apartment in the Geumsan county in this research. 1) social element : Legal element, surrounding environment 2) element construction enemy : Construction plan, building equipment, Construction structure Slump of economic structure Geum-san area apartment house and dwelling environment by deterioration of building are considered that need.

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A Case Study on Social Conflicts Of high speed Rail Construction Projects (고속철도건설사업의 사회적 갈등에 관한 사례 연구)

  • Choo, Jun-Sup;Oh, Ju-Hwan;Kim, Si-Gon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.2442-2447
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    • 2008
  • Concept of conflict management system and necessity of introducing it into the executing process of public projects have been subjects of any previous studies. Those systems are, however, not practically applicable to rail projects given the unique nature of rail industry. In this context, the author presented cases of conflicts emerged during the process of the Gyung bu High Speed Rail Construction Project and mapped out realistic case study applicable to construction sites.

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RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PROGRAM MANAGEMENT SUPPORTING SYSTEM

  • Tetsuya Yamada;Shigehiko Tanabe
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2007.03a
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    • pp.480-489
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    • 2007
  • Program management is a concept to deal with huge and complex business activities from social, economical, cultural and environmental points of view and increase their value for client and society. The aim of this study is to establish a framework of program management process and develop a supporting system for program management. In this paper we propose a framework and a proto type supporting system based on case studies and report the result of application to an urban redevelopment using partially implemented software.

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KOREAN CONSTRUCTION JOB MARKET FORECAST FOR CIVIL/ARCHITECTURAL ENGINEERS

  • Hwan Pyo Park;Myung Jin Chae;Minwoo Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.952-955
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    • 2005
  • In the early 90's, we had serious shortage of construction engineers in Korea. The shortage was acute especially in construction quality control and supervision area, which were gaining social attention due to the road bridge and the department store collapse that took the hundreds of lives in the early 90's in Seoul, Korea. In order to meet the high demand of construction engineers, the engineering license regulations were changed in 1995. Engineers who did not pass the written exam but have equivalent working experience are given engineering license to practice engineering legally. Since year 2000, while the severe engineer-shortage has been resolved, the opposite situation has occurred: there is serious over-supply of construction engineers. Policy makers and engineering practitioners are agreed to bring back the old-fashioned written exam engineer licensing system like before 1995, i.e., no more written exam exemption. However, the engineers who obtained license without taking written exam may not want to go back to old policy which would take their license. It is required to provide appropriate grace period before the new policy takes effect to minimize the impact of the changes. This paper forecasts the supply-demand of construction engineers providing the basis for the most appropriate policy changes.

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