• 제목/요약/키워드: social aspect

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사회적 자본이 이동학습자의 지식공유행위에 미치는 영향 (The influence of social capital on knowledge sharing behavior of mobile learners)

  • 진영;이경락;이상준
    • 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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    • 제8권9호
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    • pp.647-658
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    • 2018
  • 현대사회는 복잡하고 빠르게 변화하고 있고, 지식을 습득하고 창출하기 위해 지식 공유가 필요하다. 지식공유는 동료들과 협력하거나 이들을 돕기 위해 자신의 정보 지식, 노하우를 제공하는 행동이다. 본 연구는 가상커뮤니티 구성원의 모바일 지식공유행위를 설명하기 위해 사회적 자본이론을 이용하여 연구모형을 제시했다. 선행연구를 기반으로 사회적 자본이론을 구조적, 관계적 그리고 인지적 측면으로 구분하였다. 구조적 측면의 척도로 사회적 유대, 인지적 측면의 척도로 공유 언어와 공유비전, 그리고 관계적 측면의 척도로 신뢰로 구성했다. 설문 자료를 수집한 후 SPSS 22를 이용하여 요인분석과 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 사회적 자본의 세부 요인이 정보 공유 행위에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지, 그리고 지식공유의 정도가 커뮤니티 촉진에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 실증 분석하였다. 분석 결과 사회적 유대 관계, 공유된 언어, 공유된 비전, 신뢰가 지식 공유에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 지식 공유는 커뮤니티 촉진에 긍정적 영향을 끼쳤다.

사회과에서의 환경교육 체계화와 강화 방안 (The Systematization of Environmental Education in Socal Studies Curriculum)

  • 이동엽;김정호
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.76-98
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    • 1999
  • As an attempt to systematize the environmental education in schools according to the 7th curriculum, this study extracted the contents of environmental education to which Social Studies Education can approach in the social studies lessons. This study analyzed these contents from the goals of environmental education and from its contents and, as a result, it found out the following: (1) in the aspect of ‘knowledge’ and ‘skills’, Social Studies and the goals of environmental education have direct relations with each other, and (2) Social Studies can be taught in the aspect of ‘environmental pollution’, ‘environmental preservation & alternative’ ,‘human environment’, ‘population’, ‘inderstrialization & urbanization, ‘resources’, and so on. By utilizing various teaching and learning methods of Socal studies education, We can approach the goals of environmental education: ‘attitudes’ and ‘participation’. We think that ‘problem solving ability’ is main teaching method” in Socal Studies.

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일본 노인복합시설의 프로그램 및 공간구성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Program and Spatial Composition of Senior Complexes in Japan)

  • 한승희;김영희;김문덕
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 2008
  • As the population of olds increases, the number of old people with capability increases, and they actively participate to social works with interests in healthy life and leisures. Therefore the demand rises to expand social facilities to support their spare time, while there are limitation, such as land, financial state, to build such facilities. In case of Japan, a solution of such problem occurs by compounding Social facilities for Old people and local facilities in practical and finacial aspect of the selection of site and managing the facilities and social aspect of supporting oppotunities to use various facilities. Such community based complex facilities supports services depending on the health state of Old people locally residing and increases the communication between different generation. The purpose of this research is aimed to analyze programs and space organization of advanced facilities in Japan and provide basical data for planning complex facilities for old people in Korea.

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Incomplete Decisions on Reward-Based Crowdfunding Platforms: Exploring Motivations from Temporal and Social Perspectives

  • KwangWook Gang;Hoon S. Cha;Ilyoo B. Hong
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2024
  • This study explores incomplete decision-making dynamics on reward-based crowdfunding platforms, focusing on temporal and social factors influencing backers' decisions. Utilizing the temporal aspect (i.e., pledging campaign phase) and social aspect (i.e., current pledged amount ratio) as stimuli within the stimulus-organism-response framework, our findings reveal that nearly 50.9% of respondents change their initial decisions, highlighting widespread incomplete information processing. Backers are more prone to altering decisions under heightened time pressure and display herding behaviors. Furthermore, backers exhibit an increased likelihood of changing decisions under heightened time pressure, coupled with a greater chance that the pledged goal amount will not be achieved. The study discusses theoretical and practical implications.

Productivity of Islamic Banks in Indonesia: Social Funds versus Financial Funds

  • USMAN, Nurodin;ANDRIYANI, Lilik;PAMBUKO, Zulfikar Bagus
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2019
  • Under the Act No. 21 of 2008, Islamic banks in Indonesia as an intermediary institution are obligated to manage the resources simultaneously, the financial funds as well as the social funds, e.g. zakah, infaq, and sadaqah. This study aims to investigate the productivity change of social funds and financial funds of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. Non-parametric tests of Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) is applied to annual data from period 2012 to 2017, encompassing post-reform of banking authority from Bank Indonesia to The Financial Services Authority (OJK) at 2012. The samples are nine Islamic banks in Indonesia which were able to provide the data during observation period. The results indicate that social funds are more productive than financial funds and productivity change tends to trade off. The productivity of social funds is progressed by 8.2% while the financial funds is regressed by 5.4%. Overall, the productivity change of Islamic banks is influenced by technological aspect rather than the efficiency aspect. Besides, BRI Syariah is the best performer in managing financial funds while BCA Syariah as the best performer in social funds. It implies that the policymakers may strengthen the supervisory and coaching to increase the Islamic banks' productivity in both activities.

대학생 봉사학습에 관한 실증적 사례연구 (An Experiential Study on Service Learning Experiences of University Students)

  • 김통원;김혜란
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제47권
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    • pp.148-177
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    • 2001
  • Service learning usually has two aspects. One aspect is associated with applying class learning to related fields. The other aspect is associated with challenging and dynamic volunteering experiences. This study examined experiences of 70 social work students who took service learning courses at a university. After the courses, these students were asked regarding (1) evaluation and satisfaction of overall service learning experiences, (2) evaluation of service learning contents and the following activities, (3) the process of volunteering activities, and (4) the differences between service learning courses and other regular courses. Results were as follows: students generally regarded service learning experiences as positive; students reported understanding of social work practice and learning of professional skills; however, the service learning courses seemed to be very demanding in time and adjusting personal schedules; teamwork among students seemed to be good, especially in cooperation and emotional support; however, some students reported struggling experiences in allocating roles among team members; finally, the relationship between students and social workers at the agencies and the coordination of community resources seemed to be weak. In order for service learning courses to be more effective, this study presented some suggestions in the conclusion.

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컴퓨터를 활용한 수학학습에서의 사회적 측면 (Social aspects of computer based mathematics learning)

  • 류희찬;권성룡
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.263-278
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    • 1999
  • Computer with various powerful functions has profound potential for mathematics instruction and learning. As computer technology progress, its applicability to mathematics education become more comprehensive. Not only its functional development but various psychological positions also changed the way computer technology utilized in mathematics education. In behaviorist's perspective, computer viewed as a teaching machine and constructivist viewed computer as microworld where students could explore various mathematical contents. Both theoretical positions emphasized individual aspect of learning because behaviorist tried to individualize learning using computer and constructivist focused on the process of individual construction. But learning is not only a individual event but also a social event. Therefore we must take social aspect into account. This is especially important when it comes to computer based learning. So far, mathematics loaming with computer weighed individual aspect of loaming. Even in microworld environment, learning should be mediated by teacher and collaborative learning activities. In this aspect, the roles of teacher and peers are very important and socio-cultural perspective sheds light on the computer based learning. In socio-cultural perspective, the idea of scaffold is very important in learning and students gradually internalize the social dimension and scaffolding is gradually faded. And in the zone of proximal development, teacher and more competent peers guide students to formulate their own understanding. In sum, we must take following points into account. First of all, computer should not be viewed as a medium for individualized teaming. That is, interaction with computer should be catalyst for collaborative activities with peers. So, exploration in computer environment has to be followed by small group activities including small group discussion. Secondly, regardless of the role that computer would play, teacher should play a crucial role in computer based learning. This does not mean teacher should direct every steps in learning process. Teacher's intervention should help student construct actively. Thirdly, it is needed to conceptualize computer in learning situation as medium. This would affect learning situation and result in the change of pre-service and in-service teacher training. Computer to be used effectively in mathematics classroom, researches on assessment of computer based learning are needed.

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세라(Shera)의 도서관 인식론 연구 (A Study on the Shera′s sociological aspect of librarianship.)

  • 남태우
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.199-230
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 Jesse 또. Shera(1903-1982)가 도서관 및 도서관학과 인연을 맺게 된 동인을 연구하였다. 특히 그가 도서관 자체를 대상물(기관)로 인식하지 않고 개념으로 보고 사회인식론을 도입하여 연구한 것은 방법론뿐만 아니라 학문성을 과학으로 증명하는데 중대한 전기를 마련해 주었다. 도서관은 '인간의 기록지식을 사회적 기억으로서 체계 있게 조직하여 제공하는 사회기관이다'. 즉 도서관을 사회제도가 아닌 사회기관으로 인식하였다. 따라서 본고에서는 Shera가 도서관 및 도서관학을 사회 인식론적 관점에서 접근한 내용을 중심으로 연구하였다.

장애아동의 가족탄력성에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study of Family Resilience Level of Family of Children with Disabilities and Its Predictors)

  • 김미옥
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제47권
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    • pp.34-70
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    • 2001
  • Little empirical study has been conducted concerning family resilience of family of children with disabilities. The purpose of this study is to examine the variables that may influence the level of family resilience and family resilience level of family of children with disabilities. This study used the sampled of 363 family of children with disabilities selected from 17 community rehabilitation centers. The measurement of family resilience composed of the base of Walsh(1998)'s theory. And using confirmatory factor analysis, it was confirmed that the scale has three factor such as belief system, organizational pattern and communication process. This study showed that using 5 points scale, mean of belief system is 3.62. And mean of organizational pattern is 3.38 and mean of communication process is 3.73. In identifying predictor of the family resilience, this study used variables from the following aspects: perspective of disability of children, intra-aspect of family, extra-aspect of family. Using Regression analysis, it was found that attitude of family of disability and spouse relationship influenced all sub-aspect of family resilience. Specially, helping of professional influenced belief system, accept of disability influenced organizational pattern. And positive expectation of family of disability influenced communication process. This finding give us significant practical implications for social work intervention & the direction of future research in family resilience.

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Korean EFL University Students' Evaluation of Peer Review Interactions: A Social Model for Evaluating the Writing Process

  • Prochaska, Eric
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.51-66
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    • 2005
  • This study investigates the feasibility of incorporating student evaluations of peer review interactions into the course grade for an EFL writing course. The use of such evaluations offers a way to grade the process of writing more directly than using writing portfolios alone. Moreover, evaluating peer review interactions highlights the social aspect of writing, which is valuable in the current post-process climate in writing instruction. The 18 members of a semester-long EFL writing course at a Korean university were trained in peer response for one half of a semester; then performed evaluations of peer review interactions during the second half of the semester as part of their writing course. Student evaluations were examined to reveal whether any bias occurred due to relative age, gender, major, or question type. The results revealed no such biases. Therefore, it is suggested that students are capable of providing fair evaluations of peers, which means the evaluations can be factored into the course grade in order to evaluate the social aspect of the writing process.

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