• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2022

The government is in the process of pursuing various resident-driven rural development projects for rural development. Accordingly, the government is promoting various software projects to enhance social capital in order to effectively involve residents in rural development projects. However, residents' participation in rural development projects is still passive, while passive residents' involvement creates various problems such as conflicts among residents in the process of project implementation and poor operation after project implementation. This study is intended to be a basis for inducing voluntary community participation in rural development projects by disclosing the intention of residents to participate in the community's internal solidarity with social capital and connection with external communities. According to the analysis of 195 rural residents, three groups were divided according to the level of social capital awareness. While individualist groups with low integration and social capital were 25.1%, they were more integrated, but the average family-oriented group was 42.5%, and social-development groups with high integration and linked social capital were 32.3%. This study is meaningful in that it revealed that the social capital of the resident community is an important factor in both the internal solidarity (integrity) and the external community connection (connectivity) in the rural area development project.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.327-337
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• 2023

Objectives: Considering the importance of social determinants of health (SDHs) in promoting the health of residents of informal settlements and their diversity, abundance, and breadth, this study aimed to identify, measure, and rank SDHs for health promotion interventions targeting informal settlement residents in a metropolitan area in Iran. Methods: Using a hybrid method, this study was conducted in 3 phases from 2019 to 2020. SDHs were identified by reviewing studies and using the Delphi method. To examine the SDHs among informal settlement residents, a cross-sectional analysis was conducted using researcher-made questionnaires. Multilayer perceptron analysis using an artificial neural network was used to rank the SDHs by priority. Results: Of the 96 determinants identified in the first phase of the study, 43 were examined, and 15 were identified as high-priority SDHs for use in health-promotion interventions for informal settlement residents in the study area. They included individual health literacy, nutrition, occupational factors, housing-related factors, and access to public resources. Conclusions: Since identifying and addressing SDHs could improve health justice and mitigate the poor health status of settlement residents, ranking these determinants by priority using artificial intelligence will enable policymakers to improve the health of settlement residents through interventions targeting the most important SDHs.

• 한국환경독성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경독성학회 2004년도 Sharing Experience of Human and Ecological Risk Assessment and Management in Asia/Pacific Region
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• pp.76-77
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• 2004

• 한일민족문제연구
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• 제34호
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• pp.5-40
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• 2018

This paper is to take note of national, social and economic movement, social & economic publicness of religion surrounding Yeonggwang, Joennam around 1910s. At first I would like to look at this period because regional society was in the middle of change of large transition before and after Japan's forced occupation of Korea in 1910s and March 1st Independence Movement in 1919. In particular we focus on spatially Yeonggwang in Joennam because this area is not only called as advent area of Buddhism earlier but also is unique regional culture and ideological topology where Donghak, Protestantism, Catholic, Institute of Won Buddhism and etc. Through casting light upon the above, it is expected to offer one clue for the question of internalizing value to be sought for in the national and social and economic movement by Korean religion around 1910 and public goods in the strategy and tactics to be selected and further publicness and practice lying in their awareness and behavior. In particular it is thought to have advanced the accumulation of case study of Yeonggwang in Joennam with representative 'place-ness' related to this. Along with this it is considered that our challenge is to restore and casting light again on common foundation of existence shape and publicness of various religions in the middle of national and social movement and economic movement in Yeonggwang of Joennam area. In other words, we expect that religions will continue individual efforts and common practices to urge social justice for historic and public value based on common good encompassing historic value, in other words, individual responsibility and social justice among social and economic conditions originated from Japanese colonial era.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.786-801
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• 2003

본 연구는 영국의 남동잉글랜드지역을 대상으로 사회적으로 박탈된 지역과 학업성취도의 관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이 지역은 영국에서 상대적으로 사회경제적 지위가 높은 지역임에도 불구하고 학업성취도의 공간적 편차가 심하게 나타난다. 학업성취도의 공간적 불평등은 거주지역의 박탈여부와 관련하여 설명할 수 있다. 다양한 박탈지표를 사용하여 박탈공간의 패턴을 알아보고 학업성취도와의 관계를 살펴본 결과 남동잉글랜드에서 학업성취도는 사회적으로 박탈된 지역과 매우 밀접한 관련성을 나타냈다. 박탈현상이 심한 지역이 그렇지 않은 지역과 비교하여 상대적으로 낮은 학업성취도를 나타냈다. 남동잉글랜드에서 낮은 학업성취도를 나타내는 박탈지역은 일반적으로 남동해안가에 밀집되어 있으며 내륙으로 들어갈수록 박탈현상이 약해지면서 학업성취도가 높게 나타났다. 그리고 높은 학업성취도에 비해 학업성취도가 낮을수록 거주지역의 박탈요소와 깊은 연관성을 지니는 것으로 설명되었다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.369-384
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• 2009

Research method was a case study as narrative method through in-depth interviews around 21 sufferers of elder abuse in rural area and the researcher interviewed them directly. Conclusively, the majority of sufferers of elder abuse were physically very low in the ADL(activities of daily living) and had been bereaved with no spouse. The relations of abused parents and the adult children were much disagreed and divided as unrecovered. Their economic reliance and physical reliance were much overlapped and the majority of them were low educational background and low income level. In case of the abused old people, they had severe low self respect and melancholy, so they considered severely suicide so much as invaluable as their existing value. In spite of over 80.5 years old average, the abuse action had continued for 6 months to 50 years long and the intensity of the abuse was more strengthened. The majority of abused old people refused mostly the entrance of social welfare facilities for elders and also they desired to live in present living area and their own houses.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.67-75
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• 1995

The area of Kimje has recently beeing changed into unran social structure and changed from rural residential type to rural type in residential circumstances since it was raised to city in 1989. Accordingly, the purpose of this thesis is to understand synthetically social structure change in the area of Kimje to compare and analyze characteristics in accordance with patterns of plane on detached houses and moreover to furnish basic data necessary for the process for the development of residential culture in Kimje in the future by investigating and analyzing use patterns of residential spacial utilization of the houses.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.260-269
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to examine what types of physical, psychological, and social problems elderly and what sort of education they were in want of to tackle their problems. The subjects in this study were 109 elderly who used Lifelong Education Center and social welfare agencies in Suwon. The data were gathered from September 1 through the 30th day, 2004. The instrument was questionnaires prepared by this researcher after reviewing relevant literature. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS(Ver. 11.0) program. The major findings were as follows: 1. Among different types of problems with the elderly people investigated, 42.2%, found economic problems most serious, followed by health problems with 33.9%. 2. They got a 4.36, 4.02 and 4.70 in needs for physical, psychological, and social education respectively. 3. Regarding physical area, the elderly people were most in want of education about the prevention of dementia. As to psychological area, they attached the meaning of death and preparation for that. Social area, they wanted to learn about problems with the elderly. Based on the findings of the study, I suggest that More educational programs geared toward the elderly should be developed in response to their needs for education.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제42권
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• pp.107-138
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• 2000

Today, the public assistance program in Korea is provided mainly for the livelihood protection beneficiary in urban area. The fact that the urban community-centered program is also applied to the livelihood protection beneficiary in rural area brings about some problems in fitness and effectiveness of resource distribution. The purpose of my study is to present my opinion that the public assistance program for the rural community should be put in practice after being fully distinguished from the urban program for the effective distribution of limited social welfare resources to insure the minimum standard of living and seek the self-support contribution which is the purpose of the public assistance program. The subject for this study were livelihood protection beneficiaries living in both rural and urban area. And the study was carried out in this parts: first, the way of life in them, second, the contents of 6 main public assistance programs being carried out. Total number of the livelihood protection beneficiaries are 279 case: 143 case from 15 Dong in 5 cities, and 136 case from 15 Myun in 5 counties. And the social worker who are performing the public assistance programare consisted of 50 case: 25 case from 5 Dong in 5 cities, and 25 case from 5 Myun in 5 counties. This research reach the result that the differentiate performance of the public assistance program in rural community would be an effective device for self-support to be freed from the vicious circle of poverty.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.457-473
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• 2016

본 연구는 국내 정비용자동차 부품산업과 유통산업 집적지의 지역특성을 기반으로 답십리 부품상가에서 발현되는 장소기반 사회자본의 역할을 고찰하는 것이다. 이를 위해 답십리 부품상가의 업체들을 대상으로 한 설문조사 및 심층인터뷰를 수행하였고, Lin(1999)의 사회자본 모델을 기반으로 유통산업 집적지의 사회자본의 형성, 접근성, 동원화 과정을 구분하여 고찰하였다. 그 결과, 답십리 부품상가의 부품업체들은 장소기반 사회자본을 통해 특정 공간에서 누릴 수 있는 이익인 부품의 거래비용, 업체 간 정보교환을 강화하였고, 새로운 부품판매시장을 창출하였다. 이는 유통산업 집적지의 역할이 점차 쇠퇴하는 과정에서도 장소기반 사회자본이 유통산업집적지의 성격을 지속시키는 주요 요인임을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 국내의 유통산업집적지를 대상으로 장소기반 사회자본이라는 미시적 연구의 필요성을 제기하였다는 점에서 그 의미가 있다.