• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.40-48
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• 2012

This paper proposes the State-of-charge (SOC) estimator of a LiPB Battery using the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF). EKF can work properly only with an accurate model. Therefore, the high accuracy electrical battery model for EKF state is discussed in this paper, which is focused on high-capacity LiPB batteries. The battery model is extracted from a single cell of LiPB 40Ah, 3.7V. The dynamic behavior of single cell battery is modeled using a bulk capacitance, two series RC networks, and a series resistance. The bulk capacitance voltage represents the Open Circuit Voltage (OCV) of battery and other components represent the transient response of battery voltage. The experimental results show the strong relationship between OCV and SOC without any dependency on the current rates. Therefore, EKF is proposed to work by estimating OCV, and then is converted it to SOC. EKF is tested with the experimental data. To increase the estimation accuracy, EKF is improved with a single dominant varying parameter of bulk capacitance which follows the SOC value. Full region of SOC test is done to verify the effectiveness of EKF algorithm. The test results show the error of estimation can be reduced up to max 5%SOC.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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• pp.479-481
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• 2007

COMS will transmit its observed data, Sensor Data, through L-Band with linear polarization. To avoid link loss caused by polarization discrepancy between satellite and SOC DATS, the L-Band antenna at SOC DATS should be linearly polarized. However, SOC DATS is supposed to share single antenna with SOC TTC, so the antenna should be circularly polarized. To cope with about 3dB loss, SOC DATS is designed to receive Sensor Data through two orthogonal circular polarizations, RHCP (Right-Hand Circular Polarization) and LHCP (Left-Hand Circular Polarization). Eventually, SOC DATS can obtain 2.6dB of combining gain through diversity combiner in MODEM/BB. This paper presents the verification on the diversity combining of SOC DATS with test configuration and results in depth.

• 융복합기술연구소 논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.19-23
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• 2021

These days, sales of battery electric vehicles have been rapidly increasing due to the strict CO₂ regulations. However, since it take too long to measure the energy economy of electric vehicles, it has been required to improve the procedure of energy economy measurement. In order to improve this problem, the present study analyzed the battery charge/discharge pattern according to the changes in battery SOC (state of charge). In general, the energy economy test is started with a battery SOC charged to 100 %. However, it was identified that when the battery is fully charged, it can actually be charged over the 100 % (e.g., 100.5 %). This can induce errors in the energy economy measurement. Therefore, the present study recommend to start the test at SOC 99.9 %. The regenerative braking was partly restricted for the SOC over 90 %. This made it difficult to estimate the overall energy economy of the electric vehicle. However, it was identified that there was no change in the battery charge/discharge characteristics under the SOC 90 %. Therefore, the energy economy test can be shortened by predicting the overall energy economy through a short mileage test.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.131-144
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• 2003

Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC), a concept defined by Baltes and Baltes, is known to predict successful aging. This study was conducted to find out which factors affect Korean elderly people SOC The data for this study were obtained from a survey conducted between March and May 2001, on a sample of middle-class male and female participants over 60 years old. Two hundred and fifty four completed questionnaires were used for final analyses. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan test, Pearson correlations, multiple regressions, multiple response frequencies and sequential threshold methods were used to analyze the data. In order to measure successful aging, the Selective Optimization with Compensation Scale developed by Baltes, Baltes, Freud, and Lang (1996) was used. The SOC scale consists of four subscales, Elective Selection, Loss-based Selection, Optimization, and Compensation. The major findings are summarized in the following. First, the level of SOC by various socio-demographic variables was examined. It tuned out that health status is the most important variable in predicting SOC. Also important was satisfaction with family life. Second, significant correlations were found between SOC and duration of the marriage (negative), practicing a religion, health, and economic stability (all positive). Third, religion and health status affected SOC, but health was a stronger predictor Those who practiced a religion and were healthy had a higher score in SOC as a whole. Fourth, the participants were divided into three groups by their SOC score, and their idea.; of successful aging were compared. The top- and middle-score groups considered satisfaction with family life to be more important, whereas the bottom-score group regarded the social status as more important.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.44-51
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• 2014

This paper describes system definition of the extended range EV and presents cruising strategy of EV mode and ER mode. Also high voltage battery strategic SOC could be indicated and compared depends on various generator working cycles. A C-segment SUV has been produced and carried out cruising test in order to validate on highway, city and hill climbing road. This paper shows advantages and disadvantages of SOC variation on each road environments and presents the strategies as the cruising test results. On the basis of the test result, this paper suggests future works and research directions for strategy of battery management to extended range EV.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2021

본 연구는 중년여성의 성공적 노화와 SOC 전략이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 전국의 40~65세의 중년여성으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN/PC 24.0통계프로그램을 이용해 서술적 통계, Independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, stepwise multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 중년여성의 성공적인 노화, SOC 대체전략과 삶의 질은 정적인 상관관계가 있었으며, 삶의 질에 미치는 요인으로 성공적 노화(β=.41, p<.001), SCO 대처전략(β=.17, p=.047) 순으로 통계적 유의성이 확인되었다. 두 변수에 의한 설명력은 24.7%였다. 따라서 중년여성의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해서는 성공적 노화와 SCO 대처전략을 증진시키는 프로그램의 개발과 적용이 필요하다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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• pp.500-503
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• 2007

During the COMS system level test, the RF compatibility will be performed in order to verify that there is no issue in RF interface between satellite and COMS ground station, namely SOC (Satellite Operation Center) before the launch. As used for KOMPSAT1, the RF coaxial cable was chosen to be used to connect satellite and SOC with various advantages as compared with ground antennas. As the preparation step, RF cable and required multiplexer were tested in advance. This paper suggests the way for the RF compatibility tests between the satellite and the SOC over RF cable interface and presents the estimated level diagram as the signal power analysis result.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.309-310
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• 2016

Sealed flooded lead acid batteries are becoming popular in the industry because of their low cost as compared to their counterparts. State of Charge (SOC) estimation has always been an important factor in battery management systems. For the accurate SOC estimation, open circuit voltage (OCV) hysteresis should be modelled accurately. The hysteresis phenomenon of the sealed flooded lead acid battery is discussed in detail and its ultimate modeling is proposed based on the conventional parallelogram method. The SOC estimation is performed by using Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) while the parameters of the battery are estimated using Auto Regressive with external input (ARX) method. The validity of the proposed method is verified by the experimental results. The SOC estimation error by the proposed method is less than 3 % all wing the 125hr test.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제39권9호
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• pp.45-54
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• 2002

P45 본 논문에서는 SOC의 내장된 코어를 테스트하기 위한 새로운 DFT 방법인 순차적 테스트 데이터 압축 방법을 제안한다. 순차적 테스트 데이터 압축 방법은 테스트 데이터양을 줄이기 위하여 공유 비트 압축과 고장 무검출 패턴 압축 방법을 이용하였다. 그리고 순차적 테스트 데이터 압축 방법을 이용하는 회로는 스캔 DFT 방법을 기반으로 하고 있으며, test-per-clock 방법을 적용하여 매 클럭마다 테스트 할 수 있는 구조를 가지고 있다. 제안된 압축 방법의 실험을 위하여 벤치마크 회로인 ISCASS85와 ISCASS89 완전 스캔 버전을 이용하였으며, ATPG와 고장 시뮬레이션을 위하여 ATALANTA를 사용하였다. 실험 결과 순차적 테스트 데이터 압축 방법의 테스트 데이터의 양이 스캔 DFT를 적용한 회로에 비해 최대 98% 까지 줄어듦을 확인하였다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.333-338
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• 2020

본 논문은 역전파 뉴럴 네트워크(Back Propagation Neural Network; BPNN) 알고리즘을 이용한 배터리 셀의 잔존용량(State Of Charge; SOC) 추정 방법을 제안한다. 이를 위해 배터리 성능평가 시뮬레이터를 구현하고 다양한 온도에서의 충방전 실험을 통해 뉴럴 네트워크 학습에 필요한 입출력 데이터를 도출한다. 최종적으로 배터리의 SOC 추정 성능은 Matlab/Simulink 프로그램을 이용하여 Ah-counting에 의한 실험치와 비교를 통해 분석하고 오차율을 3% 미만으로 줄일 수 있음을 시뮬레이션을 통해 확인한다.