• Title/Summary/Keyword: smart worker

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System Design for Access to Subway Vent based Bluetooth Smart Door-Lock (지하철 환기구 출입관리를 위한 블루투스 스마트 도어락 시스템)

  • Kim, Tae-Yong;Lee, Dae-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.63-65
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, smart door-lock system to access public facilities will be proposed. An existed door-lock system using physical door-lock, NFC Tag, and RFID could be replaced by our proposed system. Automatic access control management system with security authentication module enables the worker to access public facilities efficiently.

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Development of a Monitoring Module for a Steel Bridge-repainting Robot Using a Vision Sensor (비전센서를 이용한 강교량 재도장 로봇의 주행 모니터링 모듈 개발)

  • Seo, Myoung Kook;Lee, Ho Yeon;Jang, Dong Wook;Chang, Byoung Ha
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2022
  • Recently, a re-painting robot was developed to semi-automatically conduct blasting work in bridge spaces to improve work productivity and worker safety. In this study, a vision sensor-based monitoring module was developed to automatically move the re-painting robot along the path. The monitoring module provides direction information to the robot by analyzing the boundary between the painting surface and the metal surface. To stably measure images in unstable environments, various techniques for improving image visibility were applied in this study. Then, the driving performance was verified in a similar environment.

Worker Safety in Modular Construction: Investigating Accident Trends, Safety Risk Factors, and Potential Role of Smart Technologies

  • Khan, Muhammad;Mccrary, Evan;Nnaji, Chukwuma;Awolusi, Ibukun
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.579-586
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    • 2022
  • Modular building is a fast-growing construction method, mainly due to its ability to drastically reduce the amount of time it takes to construct a building and produce higher-quality buildings at a more consistent rate. However, while modular construction is relatively safer than traditional construction methods, workers are still exposed to hazards that lead to injuries and fatalities, and these hazards could be controlled using emerging smart technologies. Currently, limited information is available at the intersection of modular construction, safety risk, and smart safety technologies. This paper aims to investigate what aspects of modular construction are most dangerous for its workers, highlight specific risks in its processes, and propose ways to utilize smart technologies to mitigate these safety risks. Findings from the archival analysis of accident reports in Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Fatality and Catastrophe Investigation Summaries indicate that 114 significant injuries were reported between 2002 and 2021, of which 67 were fatalities. About 72% of fatalities occurred during the installation phase, while 57% were caused by crushing and 85% of crash-related incidents were caused by jack failure/slippage. IoT-enabled wearable sensing devices, computer vision, smart safety harness, and Augment and Virtual Reality were identified as potential solutions for mitigating identified safety risks. The present study contributes to knowledge by identifying important safety trends, critical safety risk factors and proposing practical emerging methods for controlling these risks.

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A Study on the Application of Smart Safety Helmets and Environmental Sensors in Ships (선박 내 스마트 안전모 및 환경 센서 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Do-Hyeong Kim;Yeon-Chul Ha
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2023
  • Due to the characteristics of ship structure, the compartment structure is complicated and narrow, so safety accidents frequently occur during the work process. The main causes of accidents include structural collisions, falling objects, toxic substance leaks, fires, explosions, asphyxiation, and more. Understanding the on-site conditions of workers during accidents is crucial for mitigating damages. In order to ensure safety, the on-site situation is monitored using CCTV in the ship, but it is difficult to prevent accidents with the existing method. To address this issue, a smart safety helmet equipped with location identification and voice/video communication capabilities is being developed as a safety technology. Additionally, the smart safety helmet incorporates environmental sensors for temperature, humidity, vibration, noise, tilt (gyro sensor), and gas detection within the work area. These sensors can notify workers wearing the smart safety helmet of hazardous situations. By utilizing the smart safety helmet and environmental sensors, the safety of workers aboard ships can be enhanced.

Smart Factory Platform based on Multi-Touch and Image Recognition Technologies (멀티터치 기술과 영상인식 기술 기반의 스마트 팩토리 플랫폼)

  • Hong, Yo-Hoon;Song, Seung-June;Jang, Kwang-Mun;Rho, Jungkyu
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2018
  • In this work, we developed a platform that can monitor status and manage events of factory workplaces by providing events and data collected from various types of multi-touch technology based sensors installed in the workplace. By using the image recognition technology, faces of the people in the factory workplace are recognized and the customized contents for each worker are provided, and security of contents is enhanced by the authenticating an individual worker through face recognition. Contents control function through gesture recognition is constructed, so that workers can easily search documents. Also, it is possible to provide contents for workers by implementing face recognition function in mobile devices. The result of this work can be used to improve workplace safety, convenience of workers, contents security and can be utilized as a base technology for future smart factory construction.

Real-time Worker Safety Management System Using Deep Learning-based Video Analysis Algorithm (딥러닝 기반 영상 분석 알고리즘을 이용한 실시간 작업자 안전관리 시스템 개발)

  • Jeon, So Yeon;Park, Jong Hwa;Youn, Sang Byung;Kim, Young Soo;Lee, Yong Sung;Jeon, Ji Hye
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this paper is to implement a deep learning-based real-time video analysis algorithm that monitors safety of workers in industrial facilities. The worker's clothes were divided into six classes according to whether workers are wearing a helmet, safety vest, and safety belt, and a total of 5,307 images were used as learning data. The experiment was performed by comparing the mAP when weight was applied according to the number of learning iterations for 645 images, using YOLO v4. It was confirmed that the mAP was the highest with 60.13% when the number of learning iterations was 6,000, and the AP with the most test sets was the highest. In the future, we plan to improve accuracy and speed by optimizing datasets and object detection model.

Research of MEMS INS Based 3D Positioning Technologies for Workers in Construction Field (MEMS INS 기반 건설현장작업자의 3D 위치결정기법에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Yonggu;Kim, Hyunsoo;Do, Seungbok;Jeon, Heungsoo
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2013
  • It is proposed the new method to calculate the absolute altitude and horizontal position of worker in construction field. For this research, we used a pressure sensor, MEMS INS sensor to acquire 3D position of worker. The easiest way to show the result of this research is to use smart phone which equipped various digital sensors in this hardware. So we made two softwares: Data acquisition software in Android smart phone and Data monitoring software in PC. During this research, we encountered several kind of problems which have to be overcame. This paper shows these processes and the results of 3D positioning technologies we suggested newly.

LLM-based chatbot system to improve worker efficiency and prevent safety incidents (작업자의 업무 능률 향상과 안전 사고 방지를 위한 LLM 기반 챗봇 시스템)

  • Doohwan Kim;Yohan Han;Inhyuk Jeong;Yeongseok Hwnag;Jinju Park;Nahyeon Lee;Yujin Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2024.01a
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 2024
  • 본 논문에서는 LLM(Large Language Models) 기반의 STT 결합 챗봇 시스템을 제안한다. 제조업 공장에서 안전 교육의 부족과 외국인 근로자의 증가는 안전을 중시하는 작업 환경에서 새로운 도전과제로 부상하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 언어 모델과 음성 인식(Speech-to-Text, STT) 기술을 활용한 혁신적인 챗봇 시스템을 통해 이러한 문제를 해결하고자 한다. 제안된 시스템은 작업자들이 장비 사용 매뉴얼 및 안전 지침을 쉽게 접근하도록 지원하며, 비상 상황에서 신속하고 정확한 대응을 가능하게 한다. 연구 과정에서 LLM은 작업자의 의도를 파악하고, STT 기술은 음성 명령을 효과적으로 처리한다. 실험 결과, 이 시스템은 작업자의 업무 효율성을 증대시키고 언어 장벽을 해소하는데 효과적임이 확인되었다. 본 연구는 제조업 현장에서 작업자의 안전과 업무 효율성 향상에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

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Linking Knowledge Sharing to Innovative Work Behaviour: The Role of Psychological Empowerment

  • ALMULHIM, Abdullah F.
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.549-560
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of the study is to explore the psychological empowerment of the worker as a moderator to explain the link between knowledge sharing and innovative work behaviour within the telecommunication sector of Saudi Arabia. This study is based on a quantitative approach, having collected data through a series of questionnaires developed on previous studies. This study has applied Smart-Partial Least Squares (PLS) for the data analysis. The results revealed that there is a positive and significant relationship between knowledge sharing and innovative work behaviour. The knowledge sharing increases the competencies of the workers, bringing about more creativeness and perfection. Furthermore, this study elaborates that psychological empowerment plays an important role as a moderator in making a strong relationship between knowledge sharing and innovative work behaviour. This study concluded that the innovative work behaviour in any organisation depends on the practice, experience, and capabilities of the workers and, most importantly, the interdepartmental knowledge shared amongst them. The sharing of knowledge psychologically empowers the worker to bring creativity, modernization and excellence in the work that affects the marginal productivity, profitability, and customer satisfaction at a great extent. These factors provide long-run sustainability to business in a highly competitive market environment.

Design of AR based Job Education System for An Efficient Task Progressing of Worker (작업자의 효율적인 업무진행을 위한 AR 기반 업무 교육 시스템 설계)

  • Kwon, Hyuk;Kim, Sung-jin;Oh, Chang-heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.805-807
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    • 2016
  • By using ICT in the manufacturing industry with the advent of "Industry 4.0" of Germany, it has been promoted a lot of research to maximize the production capacity. Be particularly increased manufacturing complexity, increase the information delivered to the operator, augmented reality technologies in order to maximize production have been studied. In this paper, in order to solve the deficiencies problem that frequently occurs in the actual site, using the augmented reality technology, provides a system for providing personal training information to the worker. Proposed system, by fusing worker information and process another job, generates educational information of the individual, it is to provide information through the video of the tablet. When using such methods, it is expected that it is possible to improve the production quality of the manufacturing industry to overcome the deficiencies problem that frequently occurs through the continuing education of employees.

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