• Title/Summary/Keyword: smart materials

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Modelling of Optimum Design of High Vacuum System for Plasma Process

  • Kim, Hyung-Taek
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2021
  • Electronic devices used in the mobile environments fabricated under the plasma conditions in high vacuum system. Especially for the development of advanced electronic devices, high quality plasma as the process conditions are required. For this purpose, the variable conductance throttle valves for controllable plasma employed to the high vacuum system. In this study, we analyzed the effects of throttle valve applications on vacuum characteristics simulated to obtain the optimum design modelling for plasma conditions of high vacuum system. We used commercial simulator of vacuum system, VacSim(multi) on this study. Reliability of simulator verified by simulation of the commercially available models of high vacuum system. Simulated vacuum characteristics of the proposed modelling agreed with the observed experimental behaviour of real systems. Pressure limit valve and normally on-off control valve schematized as the modelling of throttle valve for the constant process-pressure of below 10-3 torr. Simulation results plotted as pump down curve of chamber, variable valve conductance and conductance logic of throttle valve. Simulated behaviors showed the applications of throttle valve sustained the process-pressure constantly, stably, and reliably in plasma process.

Computational electromechanical approach for stability/instability of smart system actuated with piezoelectric NEMS

  • Luo, Zhonghua;Cheng, Xiaoling;Yang, Yuhan
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.211-227
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    • 2022
  • In this research, the size-dependent impact of an embedded piezoelectric nanoplate subjected to in-plane loading on free vibration characteristic is studied. The foundation is two-parameter viscoelastic. The nonlocal elasticity is employed in order to capture the influence of size of the plate. By utilizing Hamilton's principle as well as the first- order shear deformation theory, the governing equation and boundary conditions are achieved. Then, using Navier method the equations associated with the free vibration of a plate constructed piezoelectric material under in-plane loads are solved analytically. The presented formulation and solution procedure are validated using other papers. Also, the impacts of nonlocal parameter, mode number, constant of spring, electric potential, and geometry of the nanoplate on the vibrational frequency are examined. As this paper is the first research in which the vibration associated with piezoelectric nanoplate on the basis of FSDT and nonlocal elasticity is investigated analytically, this results can be used in future investigation in this area.

In situ monitoring-based feature extraction for metal additive manufacturing products warpage prediction

  • Lee, Jungeon;Baek, Adrian M. Chung;Kim, Namhun;Kwon, Daeil
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.767-775
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    • 2022
  • Metal additive manufacturing (AM), also known as metal three-dimensional (3D) printing, produces 3D metal products by repeatedly adding and solidifying metal materials layer by layer. During the metal AM process, products experience repeated local melting and cooling using a laser or electron beam, resulting in product defects, such as warpage, cracks, and internal pores. Such defects adversely affect the final product. This paper proposes the in situ monitoring-based warpage prediction of metal AM products with experimental feature extraction. The temperature profile of the metal AM substrate during the process was experimentally collected. Time-domain features were extracted from the temperature profile, and their relationships to the warpage mechanism were investigated. The standard deviation showed a significant linear correlation with warpage. The findings from this study are expected to contribute to optimizing process parameters for metal AM warpage reduction.

A Study on the Prediction of Die Wear Based on Piezobolt Sensor Measurement Data in the Trimming Process of an Automobile Part (피에조 볼트 측정 데이터에 기반한 자동차 부품 트리밍 공정에서의 금형 마모 예측 연구)

  • Kwon, O.D.;Moon, H.B.;Kang, G.P.;Lee, K.;Hur, M.C.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2022
  • Systematic quality control based on real time data is required for modern factories. This study introduced a method of predicting punch wear in the trimming process of automobile parts. Based on monitoring data of the mass production process using a bolt-type piezo sensor, it was shown that precursor symptoms of die wear could be predicted from the change in load pattern with respect to production volume. The load pattern that changed according to the wear of the die was verified by numerical analysis.

Electrolyte-gated Transistors for the Next-generation Smart Electronics (차세대 스마트 전자를 위한 전기화학 트랜지스터)

  • Kwon, Hyeok-jin;Kim, Se Hyun
    • Prospectives of Industrial Chemistry
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2020
  • In this report, we summarize recent progress in the development of electrolyte-gated transistors (EGTs) for various printed electronics. EGTs, employing a high capacitance electrolyte as gate dielectric layer in transistors, exhibits increasing of drive current, lowering operation voltage, and new transistor architectures. While the use of electrolytes in electronics goes back to the early days of silicon transistors, the new printable, fast-responsive polymer electrolytes are expanding their range of applications from printable and flexible digital circuits to various neuromorphic devices. This report introduces the structure and operating mechanism of EGT and reviews key developments in electrolyte materials used in printed electronics. Additionally, we will look at various applications with EGTs that are currently underway.

Aerodynamic numerical analysis with linear matrix inequality theorem of intelligent control

  • C.C. Hung;T. Nguyen
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.159-177
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    • 2023
  • In this paper we proposed the aerodynamic numerical analysis with linear matrix inequality theorem of intelligent control, which is believed to be applicable in the application not only a function of the block size and reduced wind speed but itself depends on both the size and the aspect ratio of the structure, not on the total scruton number. In order to improve the accuracy of the results, the optimization curve was optimized for the test to evaluate the response in the time of achieving the results and we focus on the results that found a significant influence from the assumptions used for damage propagation for aircraft structural analysis of composite materials. Finally, the numerical simulations confirmed the effectiveness of the method.

A Case Study on Morten Lasskogen's Cloud Series - Based on 3ds Max and Unreal Engine Technology -

  • JinXuan Zhao;Xinyi Shan;Jeanhun Chung
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2023
  • Digital art creation has become an indispensable part of today's society, but traditional digital art production methods have been difficult to meet the growing creative needs of artists. Therefore, this study takes the cloud series works of artist Morten Lasskogen as an example and explores the application value of 3D Max and Unreal Engine in digital art created by analyzing the lighting effects in the works of art. This research aims to form reference materials through actual case analysis and provide artists with more efficient ideas for digital art creation.

Effect of plastic deformation on the martensitic transformations in TiNi alloy

  • Belyaev, Fedor S.;Evard, Margarita E.;Volkov, Aleksandr E.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.311-319
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    • 2022
  • A model of plastic deformation of the shape memory alloys which describes dislocation slip at the microlevel is developed. A condition similar to the Schmid law was adopted for the determination of dislocation slip onset. A description of the interaction of plastic deformation and martensitic transformations by taking into account the densities of deformation defects is proposed. It is shown that the model can correctly describe the effect of plastic strain on the shape memory effect. The proposed model is also capable of describing the two-way shape memory effect.

Intelligent algorithm and optimum design of fuzzy theory for structural control

  • Chen, Z.Y.;Wang, Ruei-Yuan;Meng, Yahui;Chen, Timothy
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.537-544
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    • 2022
  • The optimal design of structural composite materials is a research topic that attracts the attention of lots researchers. For many more thirty years, there has been increasing interest in the applications in all kinds of topics, which means taking advantage of fuzzy set theory, fuzzy analysis, and fuzzy control for designing high-performance and efficient structural systems is a fundamental concern for engineers, and many applications require the use of a systems approach to combine structural and active control systems. Therefore, an intelligent method can be designed based on the mitigation method, and by establishing the stable of the closed-loop fuzzy mitigation system, the behavior of the closed-loop fuzzy mitigation system can be accurately predicted. In this article, the intelligent algorithm and optimum design of fuzzy theory for structural control has been provided and demonstrated effective and efficient in practical engineering issues.

A Study on the Container Management Service Using Smart Container and Digital Twin Technology (스마트 컨테이너와 디지털 트윈 기술을 활용한 컨테이너 관리 서비스에 관한 연구)

  • Na-Yeon Ryu;Eun-Ho Go;Eun-Chae Song;Da-Yeon Choi;Kyung-Yong Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.1068-1069
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    • 2023
  • 해상 경로를 통해 물건을 운송하는 일이 증가함에 따라 컨테이너의 효율적인 관리의 필요성이 커지고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 스스로 내부 온도와 진동, 습도 등을 감지하고 조절하는 스마트 컨테이너와, 현실과 가상 세계를 잇는 디지털 트윈 기술을 활용해 컨테이너의 관리를 효율적으로 할 수 있도록 돕는 서비스를 제공하고자 한다.