• Title/Summary/Keyword: smart charging

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Design of Smart Mobility Charging System Employing Photovoltaic Generation System (태양광 발전 시스템을 활용한 스마트 모빌리티 충전시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Min;Park, Sung-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.365-366
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 단상 3.3kW PV-BESS 시스템과 능동전력디커플링 회로를 연계한 스마트 모빌리티 충전시스템을 제안한다. 일반적인 계통 연계 시스템에서 문제가 되는 2차 리플 전력을 능동전력디커플링 회로를 적용하여 제거함으로써 스마트 모빌리티에 안정적인 전력을 공급하고 스마트 모빌리티 충전 시스템의 전력밀도를 높이고 수명을 늘릴 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안한 시스템은 MATLAB/Simulink 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

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Trends and Future Directions of Wireless Charging (무선충전 기술동향과 발전방향)

  • Kim, S.M.;Kim, S.W.;Moon, J.I.;Cho, I.K.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 2016
  • 2008년부터 smart phone과 같은 휴대기기의 무선충전을 목표로 지속적인 발전을 거듭해온 무선충전 기술은 2015년 마침내 smart phone에 기본으로 장착되기에 이르렀으며, 특히 최근 스마트워치 등의 웨어러블 기기의 등장으로 기술발전과 다양화가 한층 더 가속화되고 있다. 최근 무선충전 기술은 기존의 2차원 패드 구조에서 벗어나 더욱 높은 자유도와 안전성을 부여하기 위한 노력을 하고 있고, 유선충전에서 적용되고 있는 고속 충전 기술을 무선충전에 적용하기 위한 기술개발을 병행하고 있다. 본고에서는 이러한 무선충전기술의 발전 동향과 표준화 동향을 소개하고, 향후 무선충전기술의 발전 방향에 대해 논하고자 한다.

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An Empirical Study on the Application of Lead-Acid Batteries to ESSs and Performance Improvement Methods

  • Jung, Hyun-Chul;Heo, Hoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1295-1304
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, an approach to extend the life of lead-acid batteries through the elimination of sulfation with "rest time" using the pulse current of a conventional DPV (Differential Pulse Voltammetry) method is discussed. A new rest time without "0" current in "saw-tooth" pattern pulses is proposed to overcome the "0" current (blackout period), which is a shortcoming of DPV. This will enable the proposed method to be used in the loaded state. In the proposed approach, ESSs (Energy Storage Systems) were discharged for 5 h twice per day for 6 months on weekdays. To observe the changes in the lifespan of the systems, for the same period, the changes in the impedances of lead-acid batteries which were being charged e without charging and discharging were measure and compared. This study is focused on determining the effectiveness of lead-acid batteries as ESSs.

A Design on the Operating Systems of Electric Vehicle Charging Infra (전기자동차 충전인프라 운영시스템)

  • Kim, Ji-Sung;Lee, Jun-Chul;Park, Woo-Jong;Choi, Young-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2011
  • 최근 지구 온난화 등의 환경문제와 $CO_2$ 배출량 규제 강화, 화석 연료 고갈 및 고유가 등의 사회적 문제에 대한 해결 방안으로서 전기자동차의 개발과 보급이 활발하다. 2009년 7월 제주시 구좌읍에 Smart Grid(스마트 그리드) 실증 단지가 구축되면서 친환경 전기자동차 및 우전 인프라 실증이 더욱 가속화 되고 있다. 우리나라를 비롯하여 세계 각국의 자동차 연비 및 배기 가스 규제가 강화될 수록 전기자동차 기술과 관련한 Smart Transportation 기술의 상용화는 더욱더 빨라질 것이며, 이에 따라 전기자동차의 보급과 개발이 확산되고, 이를 지능적으로 관리 및 운영하는 충전인프라 기술이 요구될 것이다. 본고에서는 이러한 전기자동차 충전을 위한 운영시스템 설계에 대하여 충전운영시스템 구성과 기능 및 아키텍쳐 설계에 관하여 기술한다.

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Development of Current Control System for Solar LED Street Light System

  • Kim, Byun-Gon;Kim, Kwan-Woong;Jang, Tae-Su;Lee, Jun-Myung;Kim, Yong-Kab
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2012
  • As inexhaustible clean energy, solar energy will be the most ideal green energy in the 21st century. The effective method to convert solar energy into electrical energy is by solar photovoltaic power generation technologies. LED Emitting Diode is a kind of component which can transform electricity into visible light. As the smart current control system for photovoltaic street lights, the proposed system has improved the battery charging and discharging mechanism to extend the lifespan and effectively controls the LED discharge current according to battery charge state and lighting.

Selection of Coupling Factor for Minimum Inductor Current Ripple in Multi-winding Coupled Inductor Used in Bidirectional DC-DC Converters

  • Kang, Taewon;Suh, Yongsug
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.879-891
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    • 2018
  • A bidirectional dc-dc converter is used in battery energy storage systems owing to the growing requirements of a charging and discharging mode of battery. The magnetic coupling of output or input inductors in parallel-connected multi modules of a bidirectional dc-dc converter is often utilized to reduce the peak-to-peak ripple size of the inductor current. This study proposes a novel design guideline to achieve minimal ripple size of the inductor current under bidirectional power flow. The newly proposed design guideline of optimized coupling factor is applicable to the buck and boost operation modes of a bidirectional dc-dc converter. Therefore, the coupling factor value of the coupled inductor does not have to be optimized separately for buck and boost operation modes. This new observation is explained using the theoretical model of coupled inductor and confirmed through simulation and experimental test.

Design of Smart Off-Board Charge System for Neighborhood Electric Vehicle (NEV용 스마트 Off-Board 충전시스템 설계)

  • Park, Sung-Il;Lee, Jeong-Gi
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.1499-1504
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    • 2013
  • As oil price and demand for environment friendly vehicle rapidly increase, research on electric car is being widely carried out. Especially, NEV(Neighborhood Electric Vehicle) is a pollution-free vehicle that can be mass-produced which the time of development for related technologies is urgently needed. In this paper the On-Board charger for mid- and large- sized secondary cell is applicable in aerospace and other general industries, and the Off-Board standing charger is expected to be employed in creating charging infrastructure.

Analysis of the Cell Balancing Effect on the ESS Fire by Simulating the Euljiro 3-ga Subway ESS (을지로 3가 지하철 ESS를 모의한 ESS 화재에서 Cell Balancing이 미치는 영향성 분석)

  • Yun, Sang-Sun;Kee, Seok-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2020
  • Given the change in the energy market, large energy storage systems (ESS) is rapidly entering the market. In this rapid spread, fire accidents are becoming an issue. This study attempts to approach the fire from the system point of view to analyze the problems caused by bonding from different perspectives. Moreover, to conduct this study, the fabrication of real objects is dangerous, which needs to be verified through simulation. In this study, we approach the cause of fire that occurs in large-capacity ESS from the system perspective. We focus on determining the effects of cell balancing performed on the BMS after charging. Thus, we analyze the cell balancing behavior and the linkage risks to the various stacks. The study also explores why no fire occurs during 70% operation.

The Development of Electric Vehicle Slow Charging System Applying SAE-J1772 (SAE-J1772를 고려한 전기자동차 완속 충전기의 개발)

  • Oh, J.H;Baek, Y.H.;Cho, H.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.556-557
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    • 2012
  • 국내에서 활발히 진행중인 스마트 그리드(Smart Grid) 사업분야에 속해 있는 스마트 트랜스포테이션(Smart Transportation) 사업에서는 전기차를 이용한 운영에 중점을 두고 진행이 되고 있다. 그러나 실제적으로 전기차를 운영하기 위해서는 운영에 충분한 충전 인프라가 구축되어야 하며 충전 인프라를 구축하기 위해서는 그에 맞는 충전 시스템을 갖추어야 한다. 충전 시스템에는 현재, 완속 충전기와 급속 충전기가 주를 이루고 있으며 본 논문에서는 완속 충전기의 표준화의 일환으로 미국자동차기술학회에서 제시하는 SAE-J1772 규격에 맞추어 개발한 자사의 완속 충전기에 관하여 소개하고자 한다.

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Control of Three-Phase Three-Switch Buck-Type Rectifier in EV Rapid Charging Systems

  • Chae, Beomseok;Suh, Yongsug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.189-190
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates an economic and highly efficient power converter topology and its modulation scheme for 60kW rapid EV charger system. The target system consists of three-phase three-switch buck-type rectifier topology. A new Carrier Based PWM scheme along with its simple implementation using logic gates is introduced in this paper. This PWM scheme replaces the diode rectifier equivalent switching state with an active switching state producing the effectively same current flowing path. As a result, the distortion of input current during the polarity reversal of capacitor line voltage can be mitigated. The proposed modulation technique is confirmed through simulation verification. The proposed modulation technique and its implementation scheme can expand the operation range of the three-phase three-switch buck-type rectifier having ac input and capacitor ripple current of high quality.

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