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Short term unsteady wind loading on a low-rise building

  • Sterling, M.;Baker, C.J.;Hoxey, R.P.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.403-418
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an extensive analysis of the short term, unsteady wind loading on a low-rise building. The building is located in a rural environment and only the specific situation of wind flow orthogonal to the long face of the structure is considered. The data is analysed using conventional analysis and less traditional methods such as conditional sampling and wavelet analysis. The nature of the flow field over the building is found to be highly unsteady and complex. Fluctuating pressures on the windward wall are shown to a large extent to be caused by the fluctuations in the upstream flow, whereas extreme pressures on the roof are as a result of high intensity small scale flow structures. On the roof of the building a significant amount of energy is shown to exist at frequencies above 1 Hz.

An Integrated Information System for Power Distribution Management and Control (통합 배전 관리 및 제어 정보 시스템 구축 모델)

  • Cha, Sang-Kyun;Hwang, Sang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.555-557
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    • 1997
  • This paper discusses a set of critical requirements in building and using a shared, integrated information management system for power distribution management and control. It then proposes a modem, object-oriented information system model for building such a system based on the current state of arts in database, GIS, and WWW technologies. The key of the proposal is that the shared database system should be the basis of integration efforts in power distribution management and control. A small-scale prototype is being developed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model.

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A Study to activate Compulsory Education for Manufacturing Industrial Safety and Health (focusing on Small-scale business) (제조업 산업안전보건 법정교육 활성화에 관한 연구 (영세사업장 중심으로))

  • Kim, Dong-Chul;Kim, Byung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2016
  • This study organizes not only the middle-long term developing plan of safety health education to put emphasis on a manufacturing industry, but also the developing plan of activating the domestic safety health education. On the basis of this study, current safety health education can be developed. To achieve a goal of implementing domestic safety health education, this study is carried out more deeply as follows.

A Novel Ring-based Multicast Framework for Wireless Mobile Ad hoc Network

  • Yubai Yang;Hong, Choong-Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.430-432
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    • 2004
  • Multicasting is an efficient means of one to many (or many to many) communications. Due to the frequent and unpredictable topology changes, multicast still remains as challenge and no one-size-fits-all protocol could serve all kinds of needs in ad hoc network. Protocols and approaches currently proposed on this issue could be classified mainly into four categories, tree-based, meshed-based, statelessness and hybrid. In this article, we borrow the concept of Eulerian ring in graph theory and propose a novel ring-based multicast framework--Hierarchical Eulerian Ring-Oriented Multicast Architecture (HEROMA) over wireless mobile Ad hoc network. It is familiar with hybrid protocol based on mesh and tree who concentrates on efficiency and robustness simultaneously. Architecture and recovery algorithm of HEROMA are investigated in details. Simulation result is also presented, which show different level of improvements on end-to-end delay in scenario of small scale.

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A Study on IT Project Deliverables of Owners' Viewpoint -Focused on Small-scale Projects in Public Institutions (발주자 관점의 IT 프로젝트 산출물 연구 - 행정기관의 소규모 프로젝트를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Eui-Jeong;Kim, Hee-chern
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.605-608
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    • 2014
  • SW개발 프로젝트를 관리하기 위한 방법이 존재하지만, 발주자와 공급자는 프로젝트에서 최종 생산되는 산출물에 대한 요구가 다르거나 정확한 지침이 없어 필수 산출물이 누락될 수 있다. 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해 행정기관에서 발표한 프로젝트 관리 방법과 SW개발 방법을 비교 분석하여, 발주자 관점에서 종합적 프로젝트 관리에 필요한 필수 산출물과 선택 산출물을 제시하였다. 사례를 통해 소규모 프로젝트에서는 최소한의 필수 산출물 위주로 관리하는 것이 효율적임을 보였다.

Corrosion of Fe-17%Cr Steels in (Na2SO4+NaCl) Salts at 800 and 900℃

  • Lee, Dong Bok;Xiao, Xiao
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 2018
  • Stainless steel grade 430 with a composition of Fe-17%Cr was corroded in $Na_2SO_4$ and ($Na_2SO_4+NaCl$) salts at 800 and at $900^{\circ}C$ for up to 20 h. It corroded mainly to $Cr_2O_3$, along with a small amount of $Fe_2O_3$ and $Fe_3O_4$. The formed oxide scales were neither dense nor compact enough owing to their ensuing dissolution into the salt during corrosion, which facilitated internal corrosion. Corrosion occurred faster at $900^{\circ}C$ than $800^{\circ}C$. NaCl in $Na_2SO_4$ aggravated the scale adherence.

A Robot System Maintained with Renewable Energy

  • Kim, Jaehyun;Moon, Chanwoo
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2019
  • Energy autonomy is a system that is sustained by energy from an independent and distributed source such as renewable energy. In this paper, we propose a robotic energy autonomy in which a robot obtains energy from a renewable energy source with a limited storage capacity. As an energy transfer method, wireless power transfer is used to solve the problem of the conventional contact charging method, mechanical complexity, and to obtain high energy transfer efficiency, the image information is used to align the transmitting and receiving coils accurately. A small scale thermoelectric energy source with boost converter, battery charger, and wireless power transfer coil is constructed and an actual charging experiment is conducted to verify the proposed autonomy system.

Evaluating the Visual Contrast Rating of the Landscape Impact Factors - A case study for the Buildings in Natural Landscape - (경관영향 요소별 경관 대비성 평가 - 자연경관에 도입되는 건축물을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Won-Bin;Shin, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2018
  • While cities became bigger and bigger since 1990s, many indiscretely high buildings started to be built in the mountain areas inside a city and in the rural areas in the suburb of each city. To regulate such indiscrete developments, the government prepared for some relevant legal and institutional criteria by having enacted the "Landscape Act" and established a strong management means in the legal and institutional aspects by having introduced the natural landscape deliberation system and the landscape deliberation one into the "Natural Environment Conservation Act." However, since some uniform levels of absolute height and no. of stories are suggested legally and institutionally, it is hard to consider the effects of a real building structure onto the relevant landscape. Accordingly, this thesis is intended to grasp the contrast of the landscape elements in the allowable height section, which is presented through landscape sensitivity. As the results from the visual contrast rating on a small apartment complex located in Dangjin and a large scale of apartment complex in Seosan as the apartment complexes surrounded with natural landscapes that were selected as the subjects of this study, the following conclusion can be finalized. First, there were deducted some factors, that is, forms, lines, colors, textures and sizes as the ones with which can measure and evaluate the contrasting properties when a structure gets into a natural landscape. Second, in case of a small scale of apartment complex (in the foreground) compared to a large one (in the foreground), it was found that the contrasting properties were bigger. In addition, it was also found that the contrasting property of the landscape factor of the foreground compared to that of the middle one becomes bigger depending on a distance. Third, as the results from an evaluation on the contrasting properties of the landscape factor depending on the changes of each floor of a structure, it was found that the factors, that is, forms, lines, colors, textures and sizes are very significant. Among those factors, the factors, forms and lines in a small scale of apartment complex (in the foreground) showed each log regression. But in all of the other cases, they showed each line regression. Fourth, as the results from examining the regression coefficients of the landscape factor, the coefficients of the shapes and lines have similar coefficients and the colors and the textures have similar ones, too. In case of the sizes of apartment complexes, the colors and the textures of a large apartment complex (in the foreground) have similar coefficients, in case of that in the middle ground, the shapes and lines have similar coefficients. Fifth, as the results from estimating the contrasting properties of the landscape factor on the floors within the allowed scope of the landscape sensitivity, it was found that the contrasting property was 3.5 to 4.9 in case of a small scale of apartment complex (in the foreground), but 2.5to 3.7 in case of a small scale of one. In case of a large scale of apartment complex, the value was 3.5 to 5.3, but in case of a large one in the middle ground was 2.9 to 4.9. Sixth, it was comprehended that the contrasting properties of the landscape factor become different depending on each size of apartment complex and the distance of a view point. In this study, it is intended to find the meaning from the aspect that the results can be used as the baseline data for comprehending a proper range of heights of structures objectively during a natural landscape deliberation or a landscape deliberation.

Application of Biofilter Using Fibril-form Matrix for Odor Gas Removal

  • Lee, Gwang-Yeon;Jeong, Gwi-Taek;Lee, Kyoung-Min;Snuwoo, Chang-Shin;Lee, Woo-Tae;Cha, Jin-Myoung;Jang, Young-Seon;Park, Don-Hee
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.247-251
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    • 2005
  • This research was performed for developing of biological treatment process of odor gas such as MEK, $H_{2}S$, and toluene, which is generated from the food waste recycling process. To establish the operational conditions of odor gas removal by small-scale biofiltration equipment, it was continuously operated by using toluene as a treating odor object. When the odor treating microorganisms were adhered to fibril form biofilter, high removal efficiency over 93% was obtained by biofilm formation. At 400 ppm of inlet odor gas concentration and 10 sec of retention time, the removal efficiency was 76% and 93% in 1st stage reactor and 2nd stage reactor, respectively. However, the removal efficiency remained over 97% at the operational conditions above 15 sec of retention time.

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Nerve Root Block with Corticosteroids, Hyaluronidase, and Local Anesthetic in the Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS) (Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS) 환자에서 Hyaluronidase를 사용한 신경근차단술의 효과)

  • Lee, Kyung-Jin;Han, Sang-Gun;Yoon, Seuk-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Soo;Lee, Young-Suk
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 1999
  • Background: Millions of patients with chronic sciatica are still treated with epidural corticosteroids. The efficacy of epidural corticosteroids remains questionable, especially in the failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS). We studied to evaluate outcome for 10 patients with failed back surgery syndrome treated with spinal nerve root block using corticosteroids, hyaluronidase, and local anesthetics. Methods: The affected nerve roots are localized with the help of fluoroscopy and contrast dye. Local anesthetic diluted in 1,500 U hyaluronidase and 40 mg methylprednisolone is injected. A small retrospective pilot group of 10 patients with FBSS was treated. The success rate is evaluated using a visual analogue scale at 1 week and 3 month interval after the last injection. Results: Initially, 7 patients experienced good pain relief; 5 patients suspained pain relief for 3 months. No complications were observed. Conclusions: This technique is worthwhile for patients with FBSS and where epidural fibrosis is suspected to be the pain origin.

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