• Title/Summary/Keyword: small-cell network

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Moving Target Detection by using the Diffusion Neural Network (확산 신경 회로망을 이용한 움직이는 표적의 검출)

  • Choi, Tae-Wan;Kwon, Yool;Kim, Jae-Chang;Nam, Ki-Gon;Yoon, Tae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.1
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 1995
  • The diffusion neural network can be cfficiently applied to the Gaussian processing. For example, a difference of two Gaussians(DOG) is performed by this network with ease. In this paper, we model a neural network to perform the function /t(.del.${\Delta}^{2}$G) by using the diffusion neural network. This model is used to detect the edges of moving target in image. By this model not only moving target is separated from stationary background but also their trajectories are obtained using accumulated past information in the diffusion neural network. Furthermore this model needs a small number of connections per cell and the connection weights are fixed-valued. Therefore its hardware can be easily implemented with simple structure.

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Interference Space Reuse and the Adoption Strategy through QoS Constraints in Three-Cell Downlink MIMO Interference Channels (3-Cell 하향링크 MIMO 간섭 채널에서의 간섭 공간 재활용 및 QoS Constraint에 따른 그 적용 방안)

  • Yoon, Jangho;Lee, Hwang Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37A no.12
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    • pp.1093-1105
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    • 2012
  • We propose an interference space reuse (ISR) algorithm for the MU-MIMO design in 3-cell downlink interference channels. Also, we provide a strategy for the adoption of the ISR scheme in the cellular network. In the multicell interference channels, the cell edge users may undergo severe interferences and their signals should be protected from the interferers for reliable transmissions. However, the intra cell users do not only experience small interferences but also they require small transmission power for stable communication. We provide a vector design algorithm based on ISR, where intra cell users are served through reusing the cell edge users' interference space. The performance enhancement reaches 20% compared to the fractional frequency reuse (FFR) scheme combined with IA through the scheduling between the cell edge users and the intra cell users. Also, it can be used to enhance the cell edge throughput when the quality of service (QoS) requirements of the intra cell users are fixed.

Systems Pharmacological Approach to Identification of Schizonepeta teunifolia Extract via Active Ingredients Analysis and Cytotoxicity Effect on A549 Cell Lines (형개 추출물의 시스템 약리학적 분석과 비소세포폐암세포에 대한 증식 억제효과)

  • Ga Ram Yang;Ji Eun Choo;Youn Sook Kim;Won Gun Ahn
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2024
  • Objectives : This study aimed to predict the effectiveness and potential of Schizonepeta tenuifolia as an anticancer treatment for non-small cell lung cancer through network-based pharmacology and cellular experiment. Methods : To identify the major bioactive compounds in Schizonepeta tenuifolia, we used the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems. The target genes for the cancer treatment were selected using the UniProt database and the networked using Cytoscape. We performed functional enrichment analysis based on the Gene Ontology Biological Process and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes Pathways to predict the mechanisms. To investigate the effect of Schizonepeta tenuifolia on lung cancer cell growth, we treated A549 cells, a lung cancer cell line, with different concentrations of the drug and used the MTT assay for cell viability. Results : Research has shown that the most effective mechanism of active compounds from Schizonepeta tenuifolia is through the pathway of cancer. The results of the network pharmacology analysis indicate that Schizonepeta tenuifolia has potential medicinal value as an adjuvant in anticancer treatment. The concentration-dependent inhibition of cell viability was observed on A549 cells. Furthermore, synergistic anticancer activity with Doxorubicin was also observed. Conclusions : Through a network pharmacological approach, Schizonepeta tenuifolia was predicted to have potential as an anticancer agent, and its efficacy was experimentally demonstrated using A549 cells. These findings suggest that Schizonepeta tenuifolia is a promising candidate for future research.

A Study on a Location Determination System using Infrastructure Information of a WLAN Network (무선랜 네트워크의 인프라 정보를 이용한 위치측위 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Joong-Seon;Choi, Gyung-Hyun
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose the location determination system of an agent mobile device using the information provided by the WLAN(Wireless LAN) infrastructure. This system is configured as a typical ESS(Extended Service Set)-type WLAN structure with real-time location positioning engine and thru AP(Access Point) controller. The positioning engine collects the information of agent devices using SNMP(Small Network Management Protocol) thru AP controller and utilize those information as Cell ID. for LBS(Location Based Service). In the result of a real office environment implementation, the average success rate of inter-AP roaming is measured to 62.5% and the duration time of the device information update within the AP is average of 11 second of time, which means this system is adaptable to the location based service of above average accuracy but somewhat less urgency.

A Study on Evaluation for Risk Level in Transmission Network Connected with Renewable Energy (신재생에너지 계통 연계에 따른 송전망 Risk Level 평가에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Yul;Moon, Sang-Kun;Kim, Jin-O
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2011
  • A Renewable Portfolio Standard(RPS) is a regulation that requires the increased generation of energy from renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, fuel cell, small hydro, biomass and geothermal. By environmental, technical and these regulatory reasons, the amount of renewable energy sources will be increased in a network. However, it is hard to assess risk of a transmission network with large scale renewable energy sources because the output characteristics of renewable energies are intermittent. This paper evaluates effects of a transmission system with supplemental large scale renewable energies into the existing system. To evaluate these effects, a methodology for risk level of components in a network is proposed considering steady state and contingency N-1 in this paper. We consider line current and bus voltage in each state of a network.

Veritical Partitioning of Broadcast and Group Translation Table in an Extendible Copy Network) (확장 가능한 복사망에서 방송 및 그룹 변환 테이블의 수직 분할)

  • 권택근;이광용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.12
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we propose an extendible copy network in a large-scale ATM switch consisting of small switch modules implementable on a single VLSI chip or a single PCB. Considering multicasting switches consist of a copy network and a routing network, there exist broadcast and group translators (BGT) which assign the destination addresses into copied cells. The BGT table can be reduced by vertical partitioning method; copied cells are translated in adjacent BGTs and each BGT table has a single destination address per connection. In addition, the distribution network routes and copies incomming cells into several groups statically which are translated into consecutive BGTs. This guarantees the integrity of cell sequences. Connection-setup time as well as the BGT table size can be reduced significantly.

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Energy Efficient Cell Management by Flow Scheduling in Ultra Dense Networks

  • Sun, Guolin;Addo, Prince Clement;Wang, Guohui;Liu, Guisong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.4108-4122
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    • 2016
  • To address challenges of an unprecedented growth in mobile data traffic, the ultra-dense network deployment is a cost efficient solution to off-load the traffic over other small cells. However, the real traffic is often much lower than the peak-hour traffic and certain small cells are superfluous, which will not only introduce extra energy consumption, but also impose extra interference onto the radio environment. In this paper, an elastic energy efficient cell management scheme is proposed based on flow scheduling among multi-layer ultra-dense cells by a SDN controller. A significant power saving was achieved by a cell-level energy manager. The scheme is elastic for energy saving, adaptive to the dynamic traffic distribution in the office or campus environment. In the end, the performance is evaluated and demonstrated. The results show substantial improvements over the conventional method in terms of the number of active BSs, the handover times, and the switches of BSs.

A Cell Scheduling Algorithm based on Multi-Priority in ATM Network (ATM망에서 다중우선순위 기반의 셀 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • 권재우;구본혁;조태경;최명렬
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.339-348
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a cell scheduling algorithm which can be applied to all of the service class in ATM network is proposed. The proposed algorithm classifies the order of priority in each service class into 4 categories and generates the weight of each class service based on the traffic parameters which are negotiated in connection contract. The proposed algorithm guarantees QoS(Quality of Service) to the traffic which is sensitive to delay carrying out CBR and rt_VBR service. As it effectively manages the connection which has small bandwidth, it minimizes the cell delay in the queue. For verifying the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm the proposed algorithm is simulated with existing cell scheduling algorithm and the result is showed.

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Development of microfluidic green algae cell counter based on deep learning (딥러닝 기반 녹조 세포 계수 미세 유체 기기 개발)

  • Cho, Seongsu;Shin, Seonghun;Sim, Jaemin;Lee, Jinkee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2021
  • River and stream are the important water supply source in our lives. Eutrophication causes excessive green algae growth including microcystis, which makes harmful to ecosystem and human health. Therefore, the water purification process to remove green algae is essential. In Korea, green algae alarm system exists depending on the concentration of green algae cells in river or stream. To maintain the growth amount under control, green algae monitoring system is being used. However, the unmanned, small and automatic monitoring system would be preferable. In this study, we developed the 3D printed device to measure the concentration of green algae cell using microfluidic droplet generator and deep learning. Deep learning network was trained by using transfer learning through pre-trained deep learning network. This newly developed microfluidic cell counter has sufficient accuracy to be possibly applicable to green algae alarm system.

신경경로의 정보처리에 대한 전기적 특성 연구

  • 박상희;이명호
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 1979
  • This paper describes electrical analysis of the information processing of the nervous system. A general-purpose electrical neuronal model for simulating the electrical activity in a single nerve cell and in small groups of nerve cell has constructed. This model consists of two basic electronic modules to represent respectively a "cell body" and an "axon (with synapses)", together with various related appurtenances. The primary advantages of this method are; holistic view, actual physical representation of various electrical activities in a single nerve cell, display of the activity of all nerve cells flexibility with respect to network parameters. Moreover, this model can effectively help push forward our general ability to explore and conceptualize the electrical activity of interconnected networks of nerve cell behaving in concert. Also, this electronic module technique is the best of various means for this task of realistic representation of aggregates of neurons.gregates of neurons.

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