• 제목/요약/키워드: small project

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학교시설의 사용자참여설계프로세스 비교분석에 관한 연구 - 연구 및 사업백서를 중심으로 - (A Comparative Analysis of the User Participation Design Process in School Facilities - Focused on the Research Reports and White Papers -)

  • 이광수;류수훈
    • 교육시설 논문지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2019
  • School is where students spend a lot of time. However, it is made up spaces which have got no consideration for students. Public buildings, such as schools, were designed by experts, not by users, while the opinions of users were reflected in a small part. As a result, school has become an uncomfortable place for students. User participation design has been proposed as a way to improve it. Recently, in designing schools, user participation design called "School Space Innovation Project" has been carried out actively and many kinds of guidelines have been suggested in project. But because it is unsystematic, In fact, it is hard to apply on site. Comparing and analyzing various User Participation Processes to figure out the similarities and differences is the purpose of this research and we want to suggest the result as a data that can be used as guidelines for project related to User Participation Design.

산림탄소상쇄 사업에 따른 이차적 배출량 산정에 관한 연구 (Estimation of Secondary Emissions from Forest Carbon Offset Projects)

  • 김영환
    • 한국기후변화학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.257-265
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    • 2015
  • For estimating a net removal of carbon dioxides from a forest carbon offset project, it is necessary to consider secondary emissions occurred from the use of machineries or vehicles. According to the forest carbon standard in Korea, a default rate (5%) could be applied for estimating secondary emissions of small projects, which provide annual net removals less than or equal to $600tCO_2$, while secondary emissions should be estimated for larger projects with field survey. In this study, we intended to develop a methodology for estimating the secondary emission of a forest carbon project. For this purpose, we analyzed the working process and the carbon emissions of the forest management activities for major tree species in Korea. Based on the developed methodology, we estimated the secondary carbon emission of a reforestation project. The result showed that the secondary carbon emission of a reforestation project was estimated between 0.42% and 1.19 % compared to net removals, that is to say that the current default rate in the forest carbon standard could give an overestimated secondary emission.

Designing Study on Techno-Economic Assessment of Solar Photovoltaic Mini-Grid Project in Nepal

  • Poudel, Prasis;Bae, Sang-Hyun;Jang, Bongseog
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents the comprehensive feasibility study of solar mini-grid project located in Bajhang District, Sudur Paschim Province, Nepal. The study has been conducted with the aim of developing a suitable size solar mini-grid system to meet electricity demand of proposed settlements of the village people. The study forecasts that the estimated average daily peak power consumption of load is about 20kW and average daily energy demand of load is about 100-150kWh/day in the base year 2022. The shared ratio of productive end uses is about 25% of the total power consumption and about 27% of the total energy demand, which will be used for small business/income generation activities and required 45kWp size solar power generation mini-grid system. The estimated project cost for the proposed 45kW solar mini-grid system technology, including 3 years of operation & maintenance, as well as power distribution network up to end user's premises is about 0.24 million USD. It is concluded that 45kWp photovoltaic mini-grid is feasible for the location.

주민참여형 수상태양광 발전사업에 대한 국민 선호도 분석: 선택실험법을 이용하여 (Analyzing Public Preference for Community-Based Floating Photovoltaic Projects: A Discrete Choice Experiment Approach)

  • 이혜리;우종률
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.121-132
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    • 2022
  • The need for floating photovoltaic is being emphasized to expand renewable energy but low residents' acceptance is a major obstacle to the deployment of floating photovoltaic. Using the discrete choice experiment, this study analyzed the preferences for community-based floating photovoltaic projects and proposed a method to increase the residents' acceptance of floating photovoltaic projects. The estimates of the marginal willingness to accept (MWTA) of the distance, the coverage ratio, the landscape, the project owner (public institution), and the project owner (large company) are -0.69%p/km, 0.13%p/%p, -0.57%p, -2.95%p, -1.73%p, respectively. According to the result of simulation analysis, the residents' acceptance is significantly higher when the project is operated by a public institution, with a choice probability of 58%, than when the project is operated by a private company, with a choice probability of 29%, 12% for a large and small company, respectively. In addition, as a result of the analysis of the expected returns, the results show that the closer the distance from the residence to the power plant, the higher the expected return.

DEVELOPMENT OF LIFE CYCLE COST ANALYSIS SYSTEM FOR THE BUILD-TRANSFER-LEASE PROJECTS

  • Chun-kyong Lee;Bong-ho Cho;Tae-keun Park
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 2th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2007
  • In January 2005, the BTL private investment project was introduced in the Korean construction market as part of the plan to provide high-quality public service and expand the required facilities in a timely manner. Nonetheless, problems such as the low earning rate at the beginning of the business, burden of service compared to the cost of the proposed business, and limitations of the local small and medium-sized companies in relation to their participation in the project arose. The LCC analysis system for the BTL projects was developed as part of efforts toward efficiently investigating the investment eligibility. Specifically, methods for LCC analysis were selected for each stage of the BTL project in relation to the requests of experts for military residential facilities and public educational facilities. Variables were then extracted to derive an accurate analysis value, LCC for the 5 cost items (initial investment cost, operating expenses, maintenance expenses, energy cost, and disposal cost), analyzed, and system enabling comparative analysis for single and multiple initiatives by year and item, developed. Thus, we have to clearly require the accumulation of data to examine the appropriateness of the results of LCC analysis based on data and results.

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Study on the Analysis of Domestic Construction Management Orders

  • Park, Jongsoon;Lee, Keunwon;Ann, Kyunghwan;Shin, Changhyun;Cho, Jaeho;Chun, Jaeyoul
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.387-391
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    • 2015
  • Currently, there is insufficient research on the construction management performance since the CM system was introduced in Korea. For successful completion of construction projects, active use of construction mangers on projects is necessary by introducing construction management to the projects. In view of this, this study analyzed the annual CM performance from 1996 to 2013 but for the past 5 years from 2009 to 2013, a detailed analysis was carried out. For different sectors, CM performances were divided into public and private sectors, for project types, construction, civil and others, for project phases, pre-design, design, construction and post-construction phases, for contract types, sole and joint contract types, for project scale, the amount of the projects was taken into consideration and they were divided into large, medium and small scales and for the types of projects, they were divided into, shops, department stores, shopping centers, hospitals, government buildings, hotels, accommodation facilities, factories, buildings for workshops, office buildings, stadiums, playgrounds, schools and other construction types and all the data divided into such categories was analyzed. The results in this study can be used as a basic reference for studies in analysing construction management performances.

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상생형 스마트공장 도입기업과 미도입기업의 성과분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Performance Analysis of Companies Adopting and Not Adopting Win-win Smart Factories)

  • 황중하;김태성
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2024
  • A Smart factories are systems that enable quick response to customer demands, reduce defect rates, and maximize productivity. They have evolved from manual labor-intensive processes to automation and now to cyber-physical systems with the help of information and communication technology. However, many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are still unable to implement even the initial stages of smart factories due to various environmental and economic constraints. Additionally, there is a lack of awareness and understanding of the concept of smart factories. To address this issue, the Cooperation-based Smart Factory Construction Support Project was launched. This project is a differentiated support project that provides customized programs based on the size and level of the company. Research has been conducted to analyze the impact of this project on participating and non-participating companies. The study aims to determine the effectiveness of the support policy and suggest efficient measures for improvement. Furthermore, the research aims to provide direction for future support projects to enhance the manufacturing competitiveness of SMEs. Ultimately, the goal is to improve the overall manufacturing industry and drive innovation.

중소기업성장지원 OLAP 데이터베이스 시스템 구축 - 중소기업 정책금융지원 사업을 중심으로- (Development of an OLAP Database System for SME Growth Support -Centering around the Small Business Policy Funds Support Project-)

  • 황만모;최인수
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 중소기업청의 정책자금지원 사업을 도와 줄 OLAP 데이터베이스 시스템을 구축하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 정책자금을 단계적으로 지원하기 위해서는 필수적으로 이질 차원 스키마를 채택해야 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 단계적 정책금융을 지원하도록 하는 FREQUENCY 차원테이블을 작성한 것이다. 또한 본 연구에서는 중소기업의 크기를 측정할 모델을 작성하였는데, 이 모델은 매출액, 고용인력, 기술보유, 매출액 영업이익률, 부채 비율, 유동비율의 6가지 기업크기 측정지표로 구성되어 있다. FREQUENCY 차원을 포함한 3개 차원과 기업크기 측정모델을 사용하여 OLAP 데이터베이스 시스템을 구축한 것이다. 아울러 이렇게 구축한 OLAP 데이터베이스 시스템을 이용하여 2004년~2007년 간 기 시행된 중소기업 정책자금 지원사업의 적정성을 평가해 보고 있다.

${\cdot}$ 소규모 건축공사의 선택적 건설사업관리 적용 방안 (Application of Selective Construction Management Services to Private Small-Medium Construction Projects)

  • 김성환;문경직;우유미;구교진;현창택
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2006년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.305-309
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    • 2006
  • 1996년 국내에 건설사업관리 제도가 도입된 이래 조속한 제도의 정착과 활성화가 필요한 실정이다. CM 적용은 건설산업제도의 변화와 선진화에 대한 기본적인 지표라고 볼 수 있다. 이는 공공건설의 경우 제도에 의한 CM 적용이 가능하지만, 민간건설의 경우 실질적인 필요성과 타당성에 대한 이해 없이는 성공적인 정착과 활성화를 기대하기 어렵다. 이에 따라 중소규모, 민간건설 사업관리를 중심으로 CM을 적용한 사례를 고찰하여 그 과정에서 나타난 효과와 문제점을 검토하여 실질적으로 적용 가능한 업무 항목표를 만들어 중소규모 민간공사에 적용 방안을 찾고자 한다.

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소규모 공공교육 시설 임대형 민자사업(BTL)의 수행구조 개선모델 (A Model for Improving Performance Structure of Build-Transfer-Lease in Small Public Educational Facilities)

  • 김승섭;정상민;구충완;구교진;현창택;홍태훈
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2007
  • 최근 국민의 교육 복지 문화와 관련된 사회적 인프라시설에 대한 요구수준이 높아지고 있으나, 정부에서는 정부재정 여건상 국민요구에 부응한 시설투자를 적절한 시기에 충분히 반영하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이에 따라 정부에서는 민간투자 제도로서 BTL 방식을 도입하였다. 이에 본 연구는 소규모 공공교육 시설사업에 BTL 방식을 도입함으로써 발생될 수 있는 문제점의 구조적 원인을 파악하고자 하였고, BTL 사업의 제도적 보완 및 컨소시엄의 구조적인 개선안을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 BTL 사업의 합리적인 추진절차를 마련하고, 지방 중소건설업체의 활성화 및 복합화를 추진하기 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.