• 제목/요약/키워드: slip flow

검색결과 362건 처리시간 0.023초

수직관내 고-액 슬러리 유동 계측 실험연구 (Experimental Study of Solid-water Slurry Flow in Vertical Pipe)

  • 최종수;홍섭;양찬규
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 2001
  • In order to develop a nodule conveying system through a flexible pipe out of the deep-seabed manganese nodule miner, an experimental study of the solid-water slurry flow in vertical pipe is performed as the first stage of total experiments. Hydraulic characteristics of the pipe slurry flow such as slip velocity, transport concentration and pressure gradient are investigated for the size of particle, load ratio, and flow rate of water. The higher the load ratio is, the larger the transport concentration and pressure gradient become. The bigger the size of particles is, the larger the pressure gradient becomes. The effectiveness of the flow rate to hydraulic performance is also investigated. This results are to be used for designing crusher and pump, and operating the conveying device.

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Foil사이의 미끄러짐을 고려한 Foil Bearing변형 및 내부유동특성해석 (Internal Flow Characteristic Analysis and Deformation of Foil Considering Slip between Foils)

  • 이상훈;원찬식;허남건;전승배
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2001년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.482-487
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    • 2001
  • Leaf type foil bearings have been used successfully in many aerospace applications such as air cycle machines, turbocompressors and turboexpander. These applications are characterized by light loads, constant speeds and low to moderate temperatures. But, as system on start-up or shutdown, sliding contact between the shaft and foil surfaces cause wear. So, in present study, to understand pressure-flow characteristics and deformation of foil bearing, flow/structure interaction analysis was used. and using this method, 2D and 3D calculation was peformed for shape of foil bearing to know circumferential direction flow and leakage flow characteristics of axial direction.

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룸에어컨 내부 유동의 과도현상에 대한 수치적 연구 (Transient Flow Characteristics of the Room Air Conditioner)

  • 서현석;김진백;김윤제
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.526-529
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    • 2008
  • Air Conditioner has become a popular comfort providing device since two decades, whether in an office or home especially for warm and wet climate countries. The RAC (Room Air Conditioner) is widely used in various working spaces and residences. It composed of heat exchager, cross-flow fan, stabilizer, rearguider and blade of diffuser region, etc. In this study, numerical analyses based on the prediction of transient phenomena were carried out to investigate the flow characteristics in the RAC, including the impeller, the rearguider, the stabilizer and the blade of the diffuser region. Using a commercial code, FLUENT, the velocity, pressure and streamlines were obtained with unsteady, turbulent flow and no-slip condition. The angular velocities of impeller are located in the 900 rpm. Turbulent closure was achieved using a standard k-${\varepsilon}$ model. A moving reference frame (MRF) approach was adopted to simulate the flow field generated by impeller in the RAC. Results were graphically depicted with various geometrical configurations and operating conditions.

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수리자극에 의한 지열저류층에서의 유도지진과 단층대의 변형에 관한 입자기반 개별요소법 모델링 연구 (Particle Based Discrete Element Modeling of Hydraulic Stimulation of Geothermal Reservoirs, Induced Seismicity and Fault Zone Deformation)

  • 윤정석;아미르 하킴하쉐미;아노 짱;귄터 찜머만
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.493-505
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    • 2013
  • 본 수치해석논문에서는 절리와 단층대를 포함한 지열저류층에 수리자극을 가할 시 수반되는 유도지진과 단층대의 변형을 개별요소법을 사용하여 모델링하였다. 수채해석기법은 2차원 입자유동코드를 기반으로 하며 수리역학적 상호작용기법과 미소파괴음의 모멘트텐서 역산알고리즘이 결합되었다. 수치해석의 주요결과로는 시공간적으로 변하는 유도지진의 분포와 규모 그리고 단층대의 변형(파괴 및 전단변위)과 주입유체압력의 시공간적 분포와의 상관관계이다. 첫 번째 수치해석으로부터 절리가 분포하는 지열저류층에서의 수리자극에 의한 유도지진의 분포는 주입유체의 점성에 상당한 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 주입유체의 점성이 낮은 경우 (1 cP), 유도지진의 발생범위가 큰 것으로 나타났으며, 주입 후 발생하는 유도지진의 개수와 규모 또한 높게 나타났다. 단층대가 존재하는 지열저류층의 수리자극 모델링의 결과, 주입정의 위치가 단층대와 가까운 경우 작은 주입수 압력분포(<0.1 MPa)로도 단층대의 파괴와 전단변형을 일으킬 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 논문에서 소개한 수치해석기법은 수리자극을 통한 지열저류층 개발 시 유도지진의 분포와 규모를 실제 유체주입작업전에 예측할 수 있게 함으로써 지열에너지개발 분야에서 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

박용 터보챠저 원심압축기의 공력설계에 대한 해석적 연구 (A Study on the Analysis for Aerodynamic design of centrifugal Compressor of the Marine Turbocharger)

  • 오국택;김홍원;갈상학;하지수;유승찬
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집E
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    • pp.649-654
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes aerodynamic preliminary design performance prediction and flow analysis for centrifugal compressor of the marine middle engine turbocharger. The performance characteristics of turbocharger compressor are investigated at various operating conditions using mass flow rate and revolution speed, and computational flow analysis for impeller and diffuser at design point are performed. Preliminary design results correspond to actual compressor geometric values comparatively by applying modified slip factor. Performance prediction and flow analysis results show good agreement with experiments. Therefore, this will provide the performance prediction in preliminary design, and help to increase the design capability for optimized impeller.

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SMC 압축성형공정의 모델링 및 유한요소법을 이용한 열유동 해석 (Finite Element Analysis of the Flow in SMC Compression Molding and Its Applications)

  • 이응식;윤성기
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.3084-3090
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    • 1994
  • A new flow model is developed for the analysis of compression molding of sheet molding compounds(SMC) and penalty finite element formulation is presented to predict flow front progressions more accurately. In this model SMC is assumed nonisothermal fluid, which has different viscosities in extension and in shear. The flow is allowed to slip at the mold and is resisted by friction force which is proportional to the relative velocity at mold surface. For the verification of the model, the press force and flow patterns are compared with those of experiments and available results by other works in this field. It is also demonstrated, using the computational procedure described and the proposed model, that optimal initial charge shapes for the filling can be effectively computed.

논문 : AUSM 계열 수치기법의 수치적 불안정성에 대한 분석 (Papers : Analysis of Numerical Instability of AUSM - type Schemes)

  • 김규홍;이경태;김종암;노오현
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2002
  • AUSM계열 수치기법의 수치적 불안정성에 대한 원인과 해결방안에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. Euler 유동에서 수치적 불안정성은 제어면에 수직한 방향의 유동속도가 영인 영역에서 발생하며 이 영역에서 Eule r 방정식은 근본적으로 부정해를 가지게 되어 무수히 많은 해를 가지게 된다. 지배방정식 자체로는 유일해를 찾는 것이 불가능하고 주위의 유동조건이나 외부교란에 의해 유일해를 결정하게 된다. 이러한 특징은 충격파 영역에서 교란이 존재할 경우 초기 상태에 대한 정보를 상실하게 되어 충격파 불안정성을 유발하게 된다. slip유동을 정확히 계산할 수 있는, 즉 유일해를 결정할 수 없는, 수치기법은 충격파 불안정성을 근본적으로 제거할 수 없다.

이종금속간의 마멸에 관한 이론적 연구 (A study on theoretical analysis of wear between different metals)

  • 신문교;이우환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.136-145
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    • 1986
  • The perfect and accurate methods to control the wear are not made clear so far. For this phenomenon only mating surface has been studied. In order to control the wear the essence of it has to be made clear. It is reported that adhesive wear might occure as a result of plastic deformation, the fracture and removal or transfer asperities on close contacting surfaces. On this view point the plastic flow was attempted to compare with fluid or electromagnetic flow. The partial differential equations of equilibrium for the plane strain deformation will make use of the method of characteristics. The characteristic curves or characteristics of the hyperbolic equation coincide with the slip lines by R. Hill's papers. By Hencky's stress equation, it is evident that if P and .phi. are prescribed for a boundary condition then it may be possible to proceed along constant .alpha. and .betha. lines to determine the value of the hydrostatic pressure everywhere in the slip line field net work. A wedge formation mechanism has been considered for an explanation of this matters. The analysis shows that there is a critical value, which depends on the hardness ratio and the shear stress on the interface, for the top angle of asperity is less than this critical value, the asperity can yield plastically despite of being harder than the mating surface.

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