• 한국안전학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.59-62
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• 2011

Among the accidents and failures that occur during concrete construction, many are formwork failures which usually happen when concrete is being placed. A system of formwork filled with wet concrete has its weight at the top and is not basically a stable structure. Slab formwork consists of sheathing, stringer, hanger and shore. There are several types of adjustable shores. In construction site, pipe supports are usually used as a shore of slab formwork. In this study, pipe support systems with/without horizontal connector were measured by buckling test. Buckling load of respective pipe support system was analyzed by structural analysis program(MIDAS). Buckling load of pipe support with/without horizontal connector was got by test and structural analysis. According to these results, we know that horizontal connector made pipe support system very safe. Buckling load of pipe support with horizontal connector is 56% higher than that without horizontal connector. So horizontal connector is important in slab formwork systems. Finally, the present study results will be used to design slab formwork system safely in the construction sites.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.788-793
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• 2009

Constructing substructures by using Top-Down or Downward method needs an efficient formwork system because of difficulties in supporting concrete slabs from the bottom while excavation is in process. Existing underground formwork systems can be classified by three types: graded ground supported type (Slab On Grade, Beam On Grade), suspension type (Non Supporting Top Down Method), and bracket supported type (Bracket Supported R/C Downward). Each method has its own advantages and limits. Application of a specific formwork system for a given construction site is determined by various conditions and affect construction time and cost. This paper presents a newly developed underground non-supporting formwork system, which combines the advantages of a suspension type and a bracket supported type while it overcomes limits of two types. The developed system has a moving formwork which is supported by suspension cables hanging from the bracket placed at the top of pre-installed substructure columns. Then, the moving formwork is repeatedly lowered down for the next floor below to support concrete slab during curing. The details of this bracket and cable supported system have been investigated for the improvement of easiness in construction.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.1105-1119
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• 2016

In this study, it is presented that a new developed approach for equivalent area-distributed loading (EADL) induced from a single concentrated force. For the purpose, a full scale 3D steel formwork system was constructed in laboratory conditions. A developed load transmission platform was put on the formwork system and loaded step by step on the mass center. After each load increment, displacement was measured in several crictical points of the system. The developed platform which was put in to slab of formwork to equivalently distribute the load from a point to the whole slab was constituted using I profiles. A 3D finite element model of the formwork system was analyzed to compare numerical displacement results with experimental ones. In experimental tests,difference among the displacements obtained from reference numerical model (model applied EADL) and main numerical model (model applied single load using a load cell via load transmission platform) is about %13 in avarage. Difference among the displacements obtained from experimental results and main numerical model under 30 kN single load is about %11 in avarage. The results revealed that the displacements obtained experimentally and numerically are dramatically closed to each other. It is highlighted from the study that the developed approach is reliable and useful to get EDL.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.561-584
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• 2006

The paper presents results of parametric studies, and an overall approach for the design of a modular bridge system which incorporates a steel-reinforcement free concrete slab cast on top of carbon FRP stiffened deck panels which act as both structural formwork and flexural reinforcement, spanning between hollow box type FRP girders. Results of the parametric studies are highlighted to elucidate important relationships between critical configurational parameters and empirical equations based on numerical studies are presented. Results are discussed at the level of the individual deck and girder components, and as a slab-on-girder bridge system. An overall design methodology for the components and bridge system including critical performance checks is also presented.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.113-119
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• 2000

The R/C flat plate system provides architectural flexibility, clear space, reduced building height, simple formwork, which consequently enhance constructibility. One of the serious problems in the flat plate system is brittle punching shear failure due to transfer of shear force and unbalanced moments in column-slab joint. Recently, the flat plate system accompanied with shear walls to resist the lateral loads is applied to high-rise buidings. Although the flat plate system is not considered in design as part of the lateral load-resisting system, it is required that this system keeps the ductile behavior for the lateral displacement of the building. However, it is unclear whether the column-slab joint possesses ductility enough to survive the lateral deformation. The objective of this paper is to investigate the major parameters that influence the ductility of R/C flat plate system by examining the existing experiments on column-slab joint. The effects of gravity load and shear reinforcement on the ductility of the flat plate system are presented.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.349-360
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• 2017

콘크리트 건축물 공사에 있어, 거푸집공사는 전체공사비의 10%를 차지하는 중요한 공정이다. 최근의 건축물은 대형화, 고층화가 이루어지고 있다. 이러한 거푸집공사의 고효율과 안전성을 위하여 거푸집공정의 시스템화가 이루어지고 있으나, 여전히 인명사고와 해체공정에서 발생하는 소음 민원이 빈번히 발생하고 있으며, 이러한 문제의 해결을 위하여 대부분 해외기술에 의존하여 국내 건설현장 여건을 고려하지 않는 관계로 외면되어 기존 거푸집 공법을 답습하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 공정개선, 안전성 향상 및 해체소음 저감이 가능한 슬래브, 보 전용 테이블형 다단 드롭 시스템 거푸집을 개발하고 시스템 내에 사용되는 주요 부재인 장선 멍에와 동바리의 물성을 평가하고, 이 시스템의 현장 적용을 위한 해체공정에서의 소음을 기존 공법과 비교 평가하는 연구로서 실험결과, 멍에 빔과 동바리 모두 슬래브 및 보 타설용 가설재로 사용하기에 충분한 내력이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 평균소음도가 기존 공법에 비해 10dB(A) 이상 저감되는 것으로 확인되었으며 타설 시의 처짐량을 측정한 결과, 기존 공법 대비 처짐이 저감되는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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• pp.167-170
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• 2010

In tall building construction, It is important to reduce construction duration of slab form work. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to assess the required performance for reduction of construction duration in slab form work of tall buildings. We surveyed the required performance and their degrees of importance and economical efficiency through the interview and questionnaire survey by related experts. This study proposes the guideline to develop improved formwork system for reduction of construction duration.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.97-105
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• 2006

플랫 플레이트 구조에서 고강도 콘크리트를 사용함에 따라서 접합부의 전단강도와 같은 구조성능을 향상시켜서 플랫 플레이트 구조의 단점을 보완하여 장점을 극대화시킬 수 있다고 판단된다. 이에 본 논문에서는 70MPa급 고강도 콘크리트를 사용한 플랫 플레이트구조의 기둥 슬래브 접합부 실험체를 제작한 후에 수직하중과 수평하중의 조합하중을 가력하여 플랫 플레이트구조의 기둥 슬래브 접합부에 대한 전단강도를 비롯한 주요한 구조성능을 평가하고자 한다. 본 연구에서의 실험변수는 슬래브의 철근비와 슬래브에 작용하는 수직하중의 비율로 하였다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.17-26
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• 2024

최근 콘크리트 타설 중 구조체, 거푸집 및 동바리 사고가 계속해서 발생하고 있으며, 특히 슬래브 두께가 증가하는 다층지지 RC 구조에서 붕괴 사고가 빈번하게 발생하였다. 이전 연구에서는 모든 슬래브 두께가 일정한 경우에 대한 연구가 주로 수행되었으나 일부 슬래브의 두께가 다른 경우, 슬래브 단면 강성의 변화로 전체 슬래브 강성 비율이 달라져 시공 하중의 분포가 달라질 수 있어 이에 대한 연구가 요구된다. 이 연구에서는 슬래브 두께를 변수로 설정하여 슬래브 두께 변화가 콘크리트 강성과 구조물에 미치는 영향을 고려하여 시공 하중의 분포를 분석하였으며, 슬래브 두께가 변화하는 경우 콘크리트 재료 강성 뿐만이 아닌 슬래브 단면 강성도 시공 하중 산정에 고려되어야 함을 확인하였다. 슬래브 두께가 증가 할 경우 두께가 증가하는 층에 작용하는 최대 시공 하중과 최대 손상 변수는 크게 증가하였으며 두께 증가가 클수록 더욱 높은 비율의 시공 하중이 작용함을 확인하였다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.489-500
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• 2012

Cold-formed steel profile sheets acting as decks have been popularly used in composite slab systems in steel structural works, since it acts as a working platform as well as formwork for concreting during construction stage and also as tension reinforcement for the concrete slab during service. In developing countries like India, this system of flooring is being increasingly used due to the innate advantage of these systems. Three modes of failure have been identified in composite slab such as flexural, vertical shear and longitudinal shear failure. Longitudinal shear failure is the one which is difficult to predict theoretically and therefore experimental methods suggested by Eurocode 4 (EC 4) of four point bending test is in practice throughout world. This paper presents such an experimental investigation on embossed profile sheet acting as a composite deck where in the longitudinal shear bond characteristics values are evaluated. Two stages, brittle and ductile phases were observed during the tests. The cyclic load appears to less effect on the ultimate shear strength of the composite slab.