• Title/Summary/Keyword: skull

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Desmoplastic Fibroma of the Skull

  • Hwang, Sung-Ho;Won, Yu-Sam;Yang, Jae-Young;Choi, Chun-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2007
  • Desmoplastic fibroma is one of the uncommon osseous tumors that present in the skull. Although classified as benign tumor, desmoplastic fibroma exhibits local aggressiveness and has a high potential for recurrence. The most common sites include metaphysis of long bones and mandible. Only 15cases have been described in the skull. We report the 16th case of desmoplastic fibroma of the skull.

Desmoplastic Fibroma of the Skull

  • Kim, Kwan-Sik;Noh, Jae-Sub;Chung, Bong-Sub;Shin, Mi-Kung
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.393-395
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    • 2006
  • Desmoplastic fibromas are rare intraosseous bone tumors. They are benign but locally aggressive and frequently found in the long bones and mandible. We report radiographic and histopathologic finding of a case desmoplastic fibroma involving right temporal skull bone. A 53-year-old woman presented at our hospital complaining of continuous right side headaches for a year. Simple skull X-ray film showed $3{\times}2.5cm$ lytic lesion with mild sclerotic margin on right temporal area. A large craniectomy 1cm lateral to margin was fashioned. The resected mass showed encapsulated mass colored white gray. Histologic diagnosis was compatible with that of a the desmoplastic fibroma. There was no evidence of recurrence during the 15months of follow-up period.

New Technique for Surgery of Petrous Apex Cholesterol Granuloma

  • Kim, Eal-Maan;Nam, Sung-Il
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.347-351
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    • 2007
  • The authors present a new technique for surgery of cholesterol granuloma [CG] at the petrous apex. An epidural middle fossa approach is used to expose and remove the cyst, with silicon tube drainage into the sphenoid sinus via the anterolateral cavernous sinus triangle between the first and second divisions of the trigeminal nerve. This novel method is less invasive skull base approach to the petrous apex and very effective for minimizing recurrence of CGs within the petrous apex.

Arrested pneumatization of the sphenoid sinus mimicking intraosseous lesions of the skull base

  • Jalali, Elnaz;Tadinada, Aditya
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2015
  • Arrested pneumatization of the sphenoid sinus is a developmental variant that is not always well recognized and is often confused with other pathologies associated with the skull base. This report describes the case of a patient referred for cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging for dental implant therapy. CBCT demonstrated a well-defined incidental lesion in the left sphenoid sinus with soft tissue-like density and sclerotic borders with internal curvilinear opacifications. The differential diagnoses included intraosseous lipoma, arrested pneumatization of the sphenoid sinus, chondrosarcoma, chondroid chordoma, and ossifying fibroma. The radiographic diagnosis of arrested pneumatization was based on the location of the lesion, its well-defined nature, the presence of internal opacifications, and lack of expansion. Gray-scale CBCT imaging of the area demonstrated values similar to fatty tissue. This case highlighted the fact that benign developmental variants associated with the skull base share similar radiographic features with more serious pathological entities.

Path Control for NeuroMate Robot in a Skull Drilling System (두개골 천공을 위한 NeuroMate 로봇의 경로 제어)

  • Chung, Yun-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a linear path control algorithm for NeuroMate robot in a skull drilling system. For the path control inverse kinematics of the robot is analyzed and a linear interpolation algorithm is presented. A geometric approach is used for solving inverse kinematic equations for the robot. Four feasible solutions are found through the approach. The approach gives geometric insights for selecting the best solution from the feasible solutions. The presented linear interpolation algorithm computes a next position considering current velocity and remaining distance to the target position. Presented algorithm is implemented and tested in a skull drilling system.

Spontaneous Epidural Hematoma from Skull Base Metastasis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

  • Woo, Kwang-Moo;Kim, Byong-Cheol;Cho, Keun-Tae;Kim, Eo-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.461-463
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    • 2010
  • We report a case of an acute spontaneous epidural hematoma (EDH) due to skull base metastasis in a 46-year-old male patient with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The patient presented with the acute onset of severe headache followed by unconsciousness, and computed tomography showed a large EDH in the right temporal and parietal lobes with midline shift. Emergency evacuation of the EDH was performed, and the hemorrhage was determined to be secondary to skull base metastasis of HCC.

Cervicogenic Headache from Skull Base Osteomyelitis -A case report- (경추성 두통으로 오인된 두개저 골수염 -증례보고-)

  • Jeong, Hee Jin;Nam, Sang Kun;Song, In Ae;Lee, Sang Chul;Kim, Yong Chul
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 2009
  • Skull base osteomyelitis is a rare but life-threatening complication of inflammation of the ear. The authors present a case of skull base osteomyelitis of unknown etiology in a non-diabetic patient who presented with unilateral posterior neck and occipital headache mimicking cervicogenic headache.

A Surgical Approach for Large Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma Invading the Central Skull Base : Naso-maxillary Swing Approach (중앙 두개기저부를 광범위하게 침범한 비인강 혈관섬유종의 수술적 접근법 :상악비골회전술)

  • Yoon Joo-Heon;Lee Won-Sang
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 1994
  • To provide the wide and satisfactory surgical field is essential requirement for en-bloc resection of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma invading central skull base. The new design of the surgical approach to the skull base lesions was developed and described the details of this technique and its usefullness. We compared the usefullness of naso-maxillary approach to that of infratemporal fossa approach in cases of angiofibroma invading skull base. Our experience indicates that the naso-maxillary swing approach is better than lateral approach for the large nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. A new approach. naso-maxillary swing approach. is described.

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Temporomandibular Joint Disorder from Skull Base Osteomyelitis: A Case Report (측두하악관절 장애를 보인 두개저 골수염: 증례보고)

  • Ryu, Byoung-Gil;Yoon, Hyun-Joong;Lee, Sang-Hwa
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.484-487
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    • 2012
  • Skull base osteomyelitis is a very rare disease that affects the bone marrow of the temporal bone, sphenoid bone, occipital bone. It occurs typically chronic ear canal infections by malignant otitis externa, but some of atypical osteomyelitis have been reported. It most commonly presents old diabetic patients, and have high morbidity and mortality rate if diagnosis and treatment are delayed. However with respect to pain or dysfunction, it appeared similar to the initial symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorder. So frequently, definitive diagnosis is tend to delayed. We have clinical experience that a patient who presented with symptom similar to temporomandibular disorder, and differential diagnosised by skull base osteomyelitis. We will report this case with literature review.

Single Crystals Growth of Cubic Zirconia by Skull Method (Skull법에 의한 Cubic Zirconia 단결정 성장)

  • 김석호;최종건;오근호;조영환;김영준;오봉인;강원호
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 1988
  • Yttria-Stabilized Cubic Zirconia Crystals with Various Y2O3 amounts (6-15mol%) were grown by the Skull melting technique. The modeling of the nucleation at the Skull bottom and the best growth condition were studied. The abrupt changes in generator heating Power and lowering rate of crucible caused the dendritic growth in the grown crystal. The optimum condition of cubic Zirconia single crystals was obtained when the lowering rate was gradually increased. The effect of Y2O3 amounts on the perfection adn the color of the grown crystal were determined. The darkish color generated in the crystals added Y2O3 amounts over 12mol% was eliminated by the annealing in air at 1200$^{\circ}C$ for 24hrs.

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