• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제97권3호
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• pp.274-284
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• 2008

입목자산의 경제적 가치를 평가하기 위해서는 벌채수확을 비롯하여 조림 육림 등과 관련된 많은 투입요소들이 고려되어야만 한다. 특히 임가경제조사를 통한 입목자산가치의 평가를 위해서는 이러한 투입요소들을 지역별/수종별로 표준화하는 것이 요구되며, 따라서 좀더 효율적인 입목자산가치의 평가를 위해서는 각 투입요소들의 조사방법 및 표준화 기준 등을 구체화할 필요가 있다. 또한 지역별/수종별로 표준화된 투입요소들을 이용하여 실제로 입목자산의 가치를 산정하는 방법 및 절차에 대해서도 구체적인 지침을 마련할 필요가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기존의 평가사례 및 연구문헌들을 토대로 투입요소들의 표준화를 위한 합리적인 대안을 제시하고, 표준화된 투입요소를 이용하여 실제로 입목자산을 평가하는 세부적인 업무내용 및 절차 등을 분석하였다. 분석된 결과들은 네 단계의 자료유형, 즉 시스템 흐름도(system flow chart), 프로세스 흐름도(process flow chart), 상세 흐름도(detail flow chart), 스키머 데이터(skimmer data)의 형태로 제시되었으며, 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 '입목자산가치 평가표'를 산출할 수 있는 프로그램(EnVAST)을 개발하여 임가경제조사에 활용할 수 있도록 하였다.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.49-62
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• 1999

해상에서의 선박의 충돌이나 좌초로 인한 유출사고시 오일붐은 기름의 확산을 방지하고 유출된 기름을 일정한 두께로 모아 유회수기(oil skimmer)의 회수효율을 높이는 목적으로 사용되고 있다. 해상에 설치된 오일붐은 조류속도, 파고, 풍속 등 다양한 해상조건에 따라 보유성능(oil-containment capability)에 영향을 받는다. 본 연구에서는 오일붐의 성능평가 기법 개발의 일환으로 1998년 4월 20일부터 30일까지 10일 동안 여수 우암 앞바다에서 고형식, 총기팽창식, 자동팽창식 오일붐 등 3종류를 대상으로 실해역에서의 조류속도, 풍속, 파고, 선박의 예인속도 등 해양조건에 따른 오일붐의 거동 및 월파현상을 분석하고, gap ratio에 따른 오일붐의 장력을 계측하였다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.86-91
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• 2006

Oil spills caused by the accidents have been occurred from house and factory waste, grounded tanker, the rupture of storage tank and oil pipelines, the deterioration of various industrial facilities, etc. Many oil spills result in contamination of shorelines and workplace. Fire and explosion may happen from these spills. There are several technologies used for clean-up application, which include use of oil dispersing agents, absorbents, solidifiers, booms and skimmers by physical, chemical, and biological methods. Methods for oil spill clean-up operation are classified into the absorption type, gel type and self-swelling type. Porous materials with oil absorptive properties are classified into micropore, mesopore, and macropore depending on their pore sizes. Recently, new porous materials with smaller size have been developed, but the selective oil absorption in water-in-oil interface demonstrates the macro pore size. In this study oil absorption effects were evaluated using the organic porous materials with a complex function of gel type and swelling type. Samples were subjected to analysis by FT-IR spectroscopy and were characterized in terms of gel formation and morphologies. Oil sorption capacity, pressure retention force and gel strength were also measured. From these results, the physicochemical reactivity before and after gelation was verified and the industrial applications of clean-up operation were suggested.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 및 창립 30주년 심포지엄(논문집)
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• pp.209-214
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 해양오염 사고 시 방제장비를 얼마나 충분히 확보하여 방제작업 수행을 하여야 하는가가 매우 중요하기에 동적 시뮬레이션을 통한 위험분석을 하여 적정 방제장비의 확보를 위한 합리적 구성과 체계화 방안을 수립하는데 도움이 되고자 한다. 한 국가의 방제능력은 단순히 보유하고 있는 유회수기의 대수나 오일펜스의 길이로만 나타내어지는 것은 아니다. 국가의 방제능력은 방제장비의 양뿐만 아니라 오염 사고시 대응의 신속성과 체계성, 효율성을 고려하여 총괄적으로 표현되는 것이다. 이러한 국가방제능력 산정은 매우 복잡하며, 서로간의 상호관계가 매우 중요시되므로 시스템 다이나믹스 이론을 활용한 파워심을 이용하여 표현하였다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2001

The amount of petroleum consumption has been Increased according to the industrialization and It leads to the increase of the possibility of marine oil pollution. In Korea, some countermeasures including oil skimmer, gelling agent and herding agent of oil have been used for the remediation of the pollution. However, most of them have lets of shortcomings in the application under in-situ condition, because they are sensitive to the situation such as geographical feature, the wind and the tide. In reported literature, the natural powdered oil absorbent which is made of peat moss is an effective mean to clean spilled oil from lake or coast. However, the peat moss is a natural resource which is only Produced from a specific cold weather are like Canada. This indicates that the alternative materials which is readily obtained from everywhere are needed for powdered oil absorbent. Therefore. in the study, same natural materials including pine leaves and straw are tested as the alternative materials for the absorbent. The raw materials were dried and treated by heat at various temperature during several Periods and then. shattered by a grain cracking machine. The oil sorption capacity of the prepared materials was compared according to the methods of heat treatment and their sizes. The proportion of hydrogen cyanide to combustion of the absorbents was measured to confirm their final disposal methods. The biodegradability test of the absorbents was carried our to evaluate possibility of a side pollution in the coast. In was found that the heat treatment of pine leaves enhanced the capacity of oil sorption and decreased the water sorption. The maximum oil sorption was observed for the material treated at 18$0^{\circ}C$for 60 min. The amount of hydrogen cyanide from the combustion were 0.09ml/g, 0.07ml/g for pine leaves and straw respectively meaning that the final disposal by combustion might be feasible. The amount or organic carbon extracted from pine leaves during 7 days was up to 0.015g organic carbon from one gram of pine leaves. but the degradation was as fast as for glucose. It is concluded that the pine leaves can be served as a good raw material for the powdered oil absorbent like peat moss.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.16-23
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• 2017

For most machine tools, it is necessary to remove chips and coolant oil because it they will continue to be created during the manufacture of workpieces. Existing products that are in use are installed and used as they reflect depending on the characteristics of each device separately. This study proposes a method to remove the security chip as well as developing an integrated system capable of reducing coolant damage. The Leverage AutoCAD and CATIA program was used for 2D and 3D design, shapes were identified by utilizing the KeyShot program, and the load and displacement analysis of the development apparatus was performed utilizing the ANSYS program. After the prototype underwent sufficient design review, the mixed oil separation device had a complete sensor control program using the LabVIEW program. The chip design process for transferring experiments and experiments on the mixed oil cooling device were developed for performance tests of the product. The final product resulted in an increase in space utilization during commercialization, reduced installation costs, and caused social effects such as pulmonary flow reduction, which, through the economic costs, reduces pollution, resulting in various benefits to the industry, such as deceased errors in the workplace decreases.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.63-71
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• 2003

해양 부유폐기물의 주요 발생원은 홍수시 육상으로부터 발생되어 해양으로 유입되는 부유쓰레기에 기인하며, 부유쓰레기가 해상으로 유입되는 것을 효과적으로 수거하는데 사용하는 것이 차단막이다. 강한 흐름이 존재하는 강이나 하천에 차단막을 설치할 때 흐름에 의한 차단막에 작용하는 항력과 장력은 흐름의 속도와 방향, 설치된 차단막의 형상, 수면아래의 차단 부의 형상에 따라 변한다. 본 논문에서는 기존 차단막에서 활용되고 있는 대표적인 형태를 대상으로 1/5, 1/10, 1/20 모델을 제작하여 개구비(gap ratio)에 따른 유속별 장력을 계측함으로서 높은 유속에 노출된 부유물 차단막에 대한 설계장력 추정법을 정립하고자 하였다. 또한 기존 이론에 의한 장력 추정법과의 상관관계를 검토하여 기존에 사용되어 오던 장력계수보다 더 큰 값을 사용하는 것이 타당함을 밝혔다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.620-624
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• 1992

The analytical performance of glow discharge mass spectrometer (GD-MS), using a flat type ion source is discussed. The efficiency of ion extraction was maximized at the distance between anode and cathode of 6 mm. At the operation condition of 4 mA, -1000 volt, and 1 mbar for the source, the optimum voltages for sampler and skimmer were40 volt and -280 volt, respectively. The intensities of Cu, Zn, and Mn were increased as a function of square root of current approximately. Korea standard reference materials (KSRM) were tested for an application study. The detection limits of most elements were obtained in the range of several ppm at the optimized operating condition. The peaks of aluminum and chromium were interfered by those of residual gases. The depth profile of nickel coated copper specimens (3, 5, 10 ${\mu}m$ thickness) were obtained by plotting time versus intensities of Ni and Cr after checking the thickness of nickel coated using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). At this moment, the sputtering rate of 0.2 ${\mu}m/min$ at the optimum operating condition was determined from the slope of the plot of time to the coating thickness. The roughness spectra of specimen's crater after 16 min, discharge were obtained using a Talysuf5m-120 roughness tester as well.