Browse > Article

Oil Absorption Effects of Organic Porous Materials  

Kang, Young-Goo (Department of Safety System Engineering, Hosea University)
Han, Sang-Bum (Department of Safety Engineering, Hoseo University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Safety / v.21, no.1, 2006 , pp. 86-91 More about this Journal
Abstract
Oil spills caused by the accidents have been occurred from house and factory waste, grounded tanker, the rupture of storage tank and oil pipelines, the deterioration of various industrial facilities, etc. Many oil spills result in contamination of shorelines and workplace. Fire and explosion may happen from these spills. There are several technologies used for clean-up application, which include use of oil dispersing agents, absorbents, solidifiers, booms and skimmers by physical, chemical, and biological methods. Methods for oil spill clean-up operation are classified into the absorption type, gel type and self-swelling type. Porous materials with oil absorptive properties are classified into micropore, mesopore, and macropore depending on their pore sizes. Recently, new porous materials with smaller size have been developed, but the selective oil absorption in water-in-oil interface demonstrates the macro pore size. In this study oil absorption effects were evaluated using the organic porous materials with a complex function of gel type and swelling type. Samples were subjected to analysis by FT-IR spectroscopy and were characterized in terms of gel formation and morphologies. Oil sorption capacity, pressure retention force and gel strength were also measured. From these results, the physicochemical reactivity before and after gelation was verified and the industrial applications of clean-up operation were suggested.
Keywords
oil absorption; organic porous materials; dispersant; absorbent; solidifier; boom; skimmer; micropore; mesopore; macropore;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Noda, I.: Ind. Mat. (In Japanese), 27, 39, 1979
2 David Cheung, Jean-Louis Pascal and Frederic Favier, 'How gel formulations can aid decontamination', Nuclear Engineering International, pp. 22-23, 2000
3 R. D. Lelaune, C. W. Lindau & A. Jugsujinda, 'Effectiveness of 'Nochar' solidifier polymer in removing oil from open water in coastal wetlands', Spill Science & Technology Bulletin, Vol. 5, No.5/6, pp. 357-359, 1999   DOI   ScienceOn
4 L. Bonneviot, F. Beland, C. Danumah, S. Giasson, S. Kaliaguine, 'Mesoporous Molecular Sieves', Elsvier Science, 1998
5 F.B. Gary, 'Hazardous Materials Spills Handbook', Prentice Hall, 1996
6 Hien T. T. Duong, Robert P. Burford, 'Effect of Foam Density, Oil Viscosity, and Temperature on Oil Sorption Behaviour of Polyurethane', J. of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 99, pp. 360-367, 2006   DOI   ScienceOn
7 A. Sayari, M. Jaroniec, T. J. Pinnavaia, 'Nanoporous Materials', Elsevier Science, 2000
8 김정훈, 강영구, 'Oil Absorption Polymer의 흡유특성', 2005년 한국안전학회 춘계학술발표회, pp. 72-75, 2005
9 S. B. Munteanu, C. Vasile, 'Spectral and Thermal Characterization of Styrene-Butadiene Copolymers with Different Architectures', J. of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, Vol. 7, No. 6, pp. 3135-3148, 2005
10 M. O. Adebajo, R. L. Frost, J. T. Kloprogge, O. Carmody and S. Kokot, 'Porous Materials for Oil Spill Cleanup: A Review of Synthesis and Absorbing Properties', J. of Porous Materials, Vol. 10, pp. 159-170, 2003   DOI   ScienceOn
11 D. Bikiaris, J. Prinos, C. Panayioton, 'Effect of methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymer on the thermooxidation and biodegradation of LDPE/ plasticized starch blends', Polymer Degradation and Stability 58, pp. 215-228, 1997   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Guo-Rong Shan, Ping-Ying Xu, Zhi-Xue Weng, Zhi-Ming Huang, 'Synthesis and Properties of Oil Absorption Resins Filled with Polybutadiene', J. of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 89, pp. 3309-3314, 2003   DOI   ScienceOn
13 監修, '多孔質休の性質とその應用技術', フザ.テ クノシステム, 1999
14 Norman S. Allen, Michele Edge, Despina Mourelatou, Arthur Wilkinson, 'Influence of ozone on styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene(SEBS) copolymer', Polymer Degradation and Stability 79, pp. 297-307, 2003   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Mei-Hua Zhou, Seung-Hyun Kim, Jong-Gu Park, Chang-Sik Ha, Won-Jei Cho, 'Preparation and oilabsorptivity of crosslinked polymers containing stearylmethacrylate, 4-t-butylstyrene, and divinyl-benzene', Polymer Bulletin, Vol. 44, pp. 17-24, 2000   DOI
16 Ayman M. Atta, K.-F. Arndt, 'Swelling and Network Parameters of High Oil-Absorptive Network Based on 1-Octene and Isodecyl Acrylate Copolymers', J. of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 97, pp. 80-91, 2005   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Guo-Rong Shan, Ping-Ying Xu, Zhi-Xue Weng, Zhi-Ming Huang, 'Oil-Absorption Function of Physical Crosslinking in the High-Oil-Absorption Resins', J. of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 90, pp. 3945-3950, 2003   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Mei Hua Zhou, Won-Jei Cho, 'Synthesis and Properties of High Oil-Absorbent 4-tert-butyl-styrene-EPDM-Divinylbenzene Graft Terpolymer', J. of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 85, pp. 2119-2129, 2002   DOI   ScienceOn
19 JAhmad Bayat, Seyed Foad Aghamiri, Ahmad Moheb, and G. Reza Vakili-Nezhaad, 'Oil Spill Cleanup from Sea Water by Sorbent Materials', Chem. Eng. Technol. Vol. 28, No. 12, pp. 1525-1528, 2005   DOI   ScienceOn