• Title/Summary/Keyword: skewed magnet

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Analytical Approach for Rotor Loss Prediction of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator with Multi-Pole Rotor (다극 회전자를 갖는 영구자석 동기 발전기의 회전자 손실 예측을 위한 해석적 접근)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Kim, Hyun-Kyu;Choi, Jang-Young;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Sung, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Il-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.719-720
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with analytical approach for rotor loss prediction of permanent magnet synchronous generator(PMSG). The rotor losses of synchronous generator are induced by the magnets. Since stator of our model is skewed, slotting effect can be negligible for our PM wind turbine generator. In order to calculate eddy current, this paper derives analytical solutions by the magnetic vector potential. Finally this paper compared analytical result with eddy current density obtained from finite element(FE) calculations using phase current harmonics analysis.

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Numerical Analysis on Iron Loss and PM Loss of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Considering the Carrier Harmonics

  • Lee, Dongsu;Kim, Yong-Jae;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.216-219
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the influence of inverter switching harmonics on iron loss and PM loss of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) is numerically investigated by Finite Element Method (FEM). In particular, nonlinear FEM is applied for a multi-layered PM Synchronous Motors (PMSMs), Interior buried PMSM (IPMSM) and PM assisted Synchronous Reluctance Motor (PMa-SynRM), which are adoptively designed and compared for Electric Vehicle (EV) propulsion. In particular, iron loss and PM eddy-current loss under the real current waveform including the carrier harmonics from inverter switching are numerically analyzed with nonlinear FEM by considering the skewed stator structure employed for minimizing spatial harmonics.

Reduction Design of End Edge Effect in Stationary Discontinuous Armature PMLSM combined with Skewed Magnets and Stair Shape Auxiliary Teeth

  • Kim, Min-Seok;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.362-366
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM) has been used in various kinds of transportation applications for its relative high power density and efficiency. The general transportation system arranges the armature on the full length of transportation lines. However, when this method is applied to long distance transportation system, it causes increase of material cost and manufacturing time. Thus, in order to resolve this problem, we suggested stationary discontinuous armature PMLSM. However, the stationary discontinuous armature PMLSM contains the edges which always exist as a result of the discontinuous arrangement of the armature. These edges become a problem because the cogging force that they exert bad influences the controllability of the motor. Therefore, in this paper we proposed the combination of skewed magnets and stair shape auxiliary teeth to reduce the force by edge effect. Moreover, we analyzed the influence of the design factors by using a 3-D finite element method (FEM) simulation tool.

Cogging Torque Analysis of BLDC Motor with the Axial Displacement of Rotor (축방향 변위를 가진 BLDC 전동개의 코깅토크 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Kyoun;Lee, Jeong-Jong;Nam, Hyuk;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Jin, Young-Woo;Hur, Yoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.368-372
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the cogging torque analysis of a BLDC Motor, which has the axial displacement of its rotor. In order to improve the torque performance of the BLDC motor, Brushless motor is commonly designed to minimize its cogging torque. Therefore, a skewed model is used to reduce the cogging torque. However, even though the rotor or stator is skewed, the cogging torque could be increased by the axial displacement of the rotor, which occurs when the BLDC Motor is manufactured. Therefore, this paper investigates the effect of the axial displacement of the rotor on the cogging torque. In order to investigate the effect, an analysis method, which is 3D-EMCN in combination with 2D-FEM, is proposed to analyze the cogging torque of the BLDC motor with the axial displacement of its rotor, and the result of the analysis is verified by comparison with the experimental result.

Feed rate optimizaton of a PMLSM driven feed drive system for minimum vibrations (리니어모터 이송시스템의 진동저감을 위한 이송속도 최적화)

  • Choi Young-Hyu;Choi Eung-Young;Kim Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents feed rate optimizaton of a PMLSM driven feed-slide for mininum vibrations by smoothing velocity curve with finite jerk. First of all, the PMLSM was designed and made to reduce detent force. Next, a PMLSM driven feed-slide system was mathematically modeled as a 4-degree-of-freedom lumped parameter model. The key idea of our vibration minimization method is to find out the most appropriate smooth velocity curve with finite jerk. The validity of our proposed method has been verified by comparing computer simulation results of the feed-slide model with experimental ones.

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A Study on the Optimal Acceleration Profile to Reduce Vibration of PMLSM (PMLSM의 진동저감을 위한 최적의 속도 궤적 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Dong-Yeup;Kim Gyu-Tak;Choi Young-Hyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.351-357
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents vibration minimization of a PMLSM driven feed-slide by using optimized smooth velocity curve with finite jerk. First of all, the PMLSM was designed and made to reduce detent force. Next, a PMLSM driven feed-slide system was mathematically modeled as a 4-degree-of-freedom lumped parameter model. The key idea of our vibration minimization method is to find out the most appropriate smooth velocity(feedrate) curve with finite jerk. The validity of our proposed method has been verified by comparing computer simulation results of the feed-slide model with experimental ones.

The Analysis of Skewed Armature Effect for Reduction of End Edge Cogging Force of Stationary Discontinuous Armature PMLSM (전기자 분산배치 PMLSM의 단부 코깅력 저감을 위한 전기자 스큐각의 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Jae;Kim, Jae-Hong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2014
  • The permanent magnet linear synchronous motors facilitate maintenance, for it is structurally simple compare to rotating machine and has lots of advantage such as a precision control, high speed, high thrust and so on. However, it causes an increase of material cost because of structural characteristics that need to arranges the armature on the full length of transportation lines. Thus, in order to resolve this problem, we propose the discontinuous arrangement method of the armature but the edge always exists due to the structure when the armature is arranged discontinuously. Due to this edge, the cogging force is greatly generated and it causes thrust force ripple generating noise, vibration and decline of performance. Therefore, in this paper, we examined the characteristic of end edge according to the skew angle through 3-D numerical analysis using finite element method(FEM) and improved the operation characteristics.

Lumbar burner and stinger syndrome in an elderly athlete

  • Wegener, Veronika;Stabler, Axel;Jansson, Volkmar;Birkenmaier, Christof;Wegener, Bernd
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2018
  • Burner or stinger syndrome is a rare sports injury caused by direct or indirect trauma during high-speed or contact sports mainly in young athletes. It affects peripheral nerves, plexus trunks or spinal nerve roots, causing paralysis, paresthesia and pain. We report the case of a 57-year-old male athlete suffering from burner syndrome related to a lumbar nerve root. He presented with prolonged pain and partial paralysis of the right leg after a skewed landing during the long jump. He was initially misdiagnosed since the first magnet resonance imaging was normal whereas electromyography showed denervation. The insurance company refused to pay damage claims. Partial recovery was achieved by pain medication and physiotherapy. Burner syndrome is an injury of physically active individuals of any age and may appear in the cervical and lumbar area. MRI may be normal due to the lack of complete nerve transection, but electromyography typically shows pathologic results.