• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.11-18
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• 2007

Creating stylistic facial animation is one of the most important problems in character animation. Traditionally facial animation is created manually by animators of captured using motion capture systems. But this process is very difficult and labor-intensive. In this work, we present an intuitive, easy-to-use, sketch-based user interface system that facilitates the process of creating facial animation and key-frame interpolation method using facial capture data. The user of our system is allowed to create expressive speech facial animation easily and rapidly.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.126-135
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• 2007

We propose and test several computational methods to automatically determine possible saliency cut-off points in Sketch Engine (Kilgarriff and Tugwell, 2001). Sketch Engine currently displays collocations in descending importance, as well as according to grammatical relations. However, Sketch Engine does not provide suggestions for a cut-off point such that any items above this cut-off point may be considered significantly salient. This proposal suggests improvement to the present Sketch Engine interface by calculating three different cut-off point methods, so that the presentation of results can be made more meaningful to users. In addition, our findings also contribute to linguistic analyses based on empirical data.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.12 no.7
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• pp.893-902
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• 2009

Many People are collecting and managing variable information(Image, Graphic, Animation, Text, music files etc.) about personal interests and holding them in common. Most users are using Microsoft Explorer to make a folder and classify many files. but It's difficult to understand the relation of the data instinctively. To resolve this problem, we adopt information visualization method (especially tree-graph control interface). We suggest an interface that all user can drawing a Graph easily and rapidly. So user can see the relations of their data instinctively and control the relation directly with our sketch-based interface.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.9 no.12
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• pp.19-30
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• 2009

The service that has recently come into the spotlight utilizes the map to first approach the map and then provide various mash-up formed results through the interface. This service can provide precise information to the users but the map is barely reusable. The sketch-map system of this paper, unlike the existing large map system, uses the method of presenting the specific spot and route in XML document and then clustering among sketch-maps. The map service system is designed to show the optimum route to the destination in a simple outline map. It is done by renovating the spot presented by the map into optimum contents. This service system, through the process of analyzing, splitting and clustering of the sketch-map's XML document input, creates a valid form of a sketch-map. It uses the LCS(Longest Common Subsequence) algorithm for splitting and merging sketch-map in the process of query. In addition, the simulation of this system's expected effects is provided. It shows how the maps that share information and knowledge assemble to form a large map and thus presents the system's ability and role as a new research portal.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.1-9
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• 2010

Authoring tools for sketching the motion of characters to be animated have been studied. However the natural interface for sound editing has not been sufficiently studied. In this paper, I present a novel method that sound sample is selected by speaking sound-imitation words(onomatopoeia). Experiment with the method based on statistical models, which is generally used for pattern recognition, showed up to 97% in the accuracy of recognition. In addition, to address the difficulty of data collection for newly enrolled sound samples, the GLR Test based on only one sample of each sound-imitation word showed almost the same accuracy as the previous method.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2007.06a
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• pp.206-207
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• 2007

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• no.40
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• pp.158-164
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• 2003

The rapid development of information technology has much influence on architectural design. Collaboration beyond time and space has been possible by networking the work environment and digital products. Thus, the virtual design studio on architectural design is getting more important than ever before. This research investigates a virtual design studio methodology for effective collaboration. The building design process and the communication model are studied and possible modes of design collaboration are defined. This paper proposes an internet-based Virtual Reality(VR) communication tool as well as new design methodology that we call the 'Hybrid Design Methodology'. We expect that this design methodology will dramatically increase design feedbacks, and thus results in better design alternatives. There are two issues involved in developing the collaborative virtual design studio: 1) an intuitive interface that presents collaborative relations, and 2) three-dimensional computer-mediated communication tool using sketch as a modeling method. Further research issues identified at the end of the research include developing algorithms that translate mapping images to polygons for the drafting phase in the design process.

• Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.47-58
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• 2002

The similarity of shape of shape of interface between human cognitive map and real product is the important factor to determine the human performance. Nevertheless, the degree of similarity between these has not been defined quantitatively in recent studies. Therefore, in this study, the cognitive map and the mental workload were measured by SMM(Sketch Map Method) and RNASA-TLX(Revision of NASA-Task Load Index). And the numerical expression of the accuracy point was suggested for the quantitative calculation of relative positional similarity between cognitive map and real product. In the experiment, nine subjects were participated and two kinds of vehicles were used. Mental workload was mental workload was measured immediately after the road test. The result of analysis on the relationship between accuracy and mental workload shows that the negative correlation exists on each vehicle, and the lower score of mental workloads id measured on the vehicle that has the higher score of accuracy between two vehicles.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2010.06b
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• pp.265-270
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• 2010

소셜 미디어(Social Media)란 사람들이 의견, 생각, 경험, 관점 등을 서로 공유하기 위해 사용하는 온라인 툴과 플랫폼을 뜻한다. 여행에서 가장 중요한 정보는 위치와 경로 정보이다. 하지만 우리가 다른 사람들의 여행정보를 검색하여 보면 위치와 경로 정보를 보여주는 방법으로는 지도를 캡처하여 그 위에 직접 경로를 그린 뒤 그림파일로 저장하여 올려서 사진처럼 보여주는 경우가 대부분이며 지도를 제공하는 여행 블로그 사이트에서는 출발 정보와 목적지 정보를 입력하면 지도 위에 목적지와 그 사이를 선으로 연결하여 같이 보여주는 정도의 서비스를 제공한다. 또한 지도 위의 정보와 실질적인 여행 정보, 즉 사진이나 여행자의 메모나 생각 같은 글이 연결되어 보여주지 못한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 사용자가 자신의 여행기를 정리하고 표현하는데 있어서 지도 위에서 자유롭게 사용자의 의도대로 표현할 수 있는 인터페이스를 생성하는 것을 목표로 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2023.01a
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• pp.365-368
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• 2023

본 논문에서는 타블렛을 이용해 사용자로부터 주름 스케치를 입력받아 피부 패턴을 고려한 사실적인 얼굴 주름을 생성 할 수 있는 인터페이스를 제안한다. 주름을 생성하고 싶은 모델의 normal map에 간단한 스케치를 하면 해당 모델의 피부 패턴을 고려해 스케치를 주름으로 생성해준다. 또한, 얼굴 부위별 주름 형태를 분석하여 부위별 생성되는 주름의 형태가 다르고, 나이 설정을 통해 나이에 맞는 잔주름 및 주름 형태를 변형 한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법을 이용한 주름 생성 방식은 주름에 대한 자세한 지식이 없는 사용자라도 간단한 스케치만 한다면 자동 계산을 통해 실시간으로 주름을 생성해주며, 얼굴 패턴에 따른 사실적인 주름이 생성되는 결과를 보여준다.