• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.347-356
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to analyze the sizing system and size designation of ready-made jackets for women. We survey the sizing system and size labeling that have been used and presently practiced by the domestic garment industry of ready-made woman's jacket. In addition, 264 tailored jackets are measured for the sake of this study. The jackets are classified into 3 groups(young, missy, and madame) according to the target age of the brand. The result shows that size labeling involves body measurements(85-94-160), size code(55, 66) or simplified letter(S, M, L). However, the correspondence of size information and ease tolerances of jackets is not consistent and each company has its own sizing system. There are significant differences among young, missy, and madame group on the bust girth of apparel in 66size code. The average apparel size piteh measurement distributions(bust girth and hip girth respectively) of young group are 9cm and 13cm in 55 size code, those of missy group are 7 em and 3 cm in 66 size code, and those of madame group are 6cm and 4cm in 77 size code. The ease of bust girth and hip girth in missy group are much more than other groups.

• 복식
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• 제54권6호
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• pp.77-90
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to provide basic information requisite in the new sizing system for gloves. KS glove standards' size dimensions, size designation and labeling systems were analyzed. Also, KS glove standards' control sizes were compared to the anthropometric data of 824 Korean adults taken in the previous study. As well, the ISO hand size system was also compared to the anthropometric data of the previous study according to frequency tables of hand length and hand circumference. The size dimensions showed differences among KS standards and there was no size designation and labeling systems existed in KS standards. Among KS glove size systems, protective rubber gloves for radioactive contamination and surgical rubber gloves' size which followed ISO system were accurately indicate the hand size of the person a glove is intended to fit. ISO glove sizing system comprised the control dimensions of hand length and hand circumference. The coverage of ISO size A was 84.8% which was highest among ISO size A. B, C. And in hand circumference 178, 191, 203, 216mm showed the frequencies above 3% and in hand length 167, 175. 183, 191, 199mm showed the frequencies above 3%.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.429-438
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• 2014

Semantic role labeling (SRL) is a task in natural-language processing with the aim of detecting predicates in the text, choosing their correct senses, identifying their associated arguments, and predicting the semantic roles of the arguments. Developing a high-performance SRL system for a domain requires manually annotated training data of large size in the same domain. However, such SRL training data of sufficient size is available only for a few domains. Constructing SRL training data for a new domain is very expensive. Therefore, domain adaptation in SRL can be regarded as an important problem. In this paper, we show that domain adaptation for SRL systems can achieve state-of-the-art performance when based on structural learning and exploiting a prior model approach. We provide experimental results with three different target domains showing that our method is effective even if training data of small size is available for the target domains. According to experimentations, our proposed method outperforms those of other research works by about 2% to 5% in F-score.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.243-251
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 지문 인식에 효율적으로 적용 가능하도록 출입 보안을 위한 레이블링을 이용한 영역 분리 및 지문 중심점 추출 알고리즘을 제안한다. 출입 보안 기술은 출입통제, 근태관리, 컴퓨터 보안, 전자상거래 인증, 정보보호 등이 있다. $128{\times}128$ 크기의 원 영상을 $4{\times}4$ 픽셀 크기로 나누어 방향 영상을 추출하고 잘못된 방향 영상에 대하여 방향 평활화 작업을 수행한다. 추출된 방향 평활화 영상을 각 방향별로 레이블링을 이용하여 영역을 분리하고 3가지 이상의 방향 변화가 나타나는 블록을 중심점으로 추출한다. 기존 방법에서 사용한 중심점 가능 영역이나 중심점 후보 영역을 탐색하지 않고 최대 방향과 레이블링을 이용한 방향별 영역 분리를 통하여 중심점을 추출함으로써 인식률과 매칭률을 높이고자 한다. 실험에 사용된 300개의 지문에 대하여 실험한 결과, Poincare 지수 방법은 94.05%의 추출율을 보였고 제안한 방법은 97.11%의 추출율을 보였다.

• 대한인간공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한인간공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.212-217
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• 1996

This study investigated whether consumer's characteristics affect their preference of size labeling systems. The survey included 443 women 20 to 64 years of age. The results show that the consumers' preferences of five size labeling systems were different significantly. Subjects strongly prefered the size label in use for many years at the marker. The consumers' preference for various systems was different by resident area, educational level, and body types of the subjects. The system with information on body measrements was prefered by the resident in the metro city area than the resident in the small city. The simplest system was strongly prefered by the subjects having no difficulties on purchasing ready-to-wear garments that reasonably fit their bodies. The subjects belonged to the low educational level strongly prefered the simplest system.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.201-209
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• 2020

The graph data structure is popular because it can intuitively represent real-world knowledge. Graph databases have attracted attention in academia and industry because they can be used to maintain graph data and allow users to mine knowledge. Mining reachability relationships between two nodes in a graph, termed reachability query processing, is an important functionality of graph databases. Online traversals, such as the breadth-first and depth-first search, are inefficient in processing reachability queries when dealing with large-scale graphs. Labeling schemes have been proposed to overcome these disadvantages. The state-of-the-art is the 2-hop labeling scheme: each node has in and out labels containing reachable node IDs as integers. Unfortunately, existing 2-hop labeling schemes generate huge 2-hop label sizes because they only consider local features, such as degrees. In this paper, we propose a more efficient 2-hop label size reduction approach. We consider the topological sort index, which is a global feature. A linear combination is suggested for utilizing both local and global features. We conduct experiments over real-world and synthetic directed acyclic graph datasets and show that the proposed approach generates smaller labels than existing approaches.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.725-733
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• 2010

This study examined the understanding and use of information on nutrition labels based on one serving size among female consumers above the age of 20 in Seoul area. According to the survey, 69.9% of respondents were aware of the current system of nutrition labeling based on one serving size, and 51.8% of the respondents expressed their dissatisfaction with the system because the nutrition labels were difficult to understand or appeared unreliable. The nutrition label literacy of the consumers varied with respect to different packaging units. The respondents were likely to be less accurate in calculating the expected caloric intake when only portions of a multi-serving package were used. Initially 69.0% of respondents reported that they had read the nutrition label before purchasing a product but 91.9% of respondents said that they would check the label after learning how to read the label properly. It is very important to make consumers aware that the labels are very reliable sources of nutrition information. A public education campaign on the use of nutrition labels should focus on developing the consumers' ability and skills in using the label information when choosing foods.

• 정보과학회 논문지
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• 제41권9호
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• pp.699-706
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• 2014

XML 문서가 점차 복잡해지면서 XML문서의 구조를 알 필요 없이 키워드로만 검색을 하는 키워드 검색 방식이 많이 사용되고 있다. XML문서 내에서 키워드 검색 방식을 사용하기 위해서는 문서 내의 모든 키워드에 레이블을 부여해야 하며, 구조적인 정보 또한 레이블 내에 충분히 표현해야한다. 하지만 기존 레이블링 방법들은 색인을 위한 단순정보만 레이블링 하거나, 증가하는 XML문서의 크기에 대응하기 어려운 형태로 구조적인 정보를 표현한다. 이는 XML문서가 커질수록 키워드검색성능이 떨어지거나, 공간 사용량이 기하급수적으로 증가하는 문제를 야기한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 대용량 XML문서에 대한 키워드 검색 시 기존 레이블링 방식이 가지고 있던 문제점을 보완하는 새로운 레이블링 방식인 RPLS(Repetitive Prime Labeling Scheme)을 소개한다. 이 방법은 기존 소수 레이블방식을 개선하여 상위 레벨의 소수를 하위 레벨에서 반복 사용할 수 있도록 하여 레이블링을 위해 생성해야하는 소수의 수를 감소시키도록 한 것이다. 본 논문에서는 대용량 XML 문서의 키워드검색에 대한 RPLS 스킴의 효율성 검증을 위해 기존 레이블링 기법들과의 성능 비교 실험 결과도 제시한다.

• 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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• 제2권10호
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• pp.421-426
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• 2013

인터넷을 통해 전송되는 트래픽의 양이 점점 더 많아지고 있고, 이에 따라 트래픽의 양을 알아내는 것이 중요해지고 있다. 트래픽을 측정하는 기법에 대한 많은 연구가 있었으며, 주로 적은 양의 메모리를 사용해서 측정의 정확도를 높이는 방향으로 연구가 진행되고 있다. 이 논문에서는 기존 기법들에서는 제공하지 않는 플로우 라벨링 기법을 제안한다. 이 기법을 통해서 관리자는 특정 값 이상의 트래픽을 생성한 플로우의 라벨을 실시간으로 알아낼 수 있으며, 기존의 기법이 가지는 카운팅의 상한선을 확장시킬 수 있다. 가장 최근에 발표된 CSM (Counter Sharing Method)에 이 기법을 적용하고, CAIDA 데이터셋을 이용해서 성능을 분석해 본다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.29-30
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• 2013