• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.201-208
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was designed to examine the factors related to school adjustment of upper graders in elementary school. Methods: Data was collected through a questionnaire survey of 304 fifth and sixth grade students from October to November, 2014. The collected data was analyzed statistically through frequency, t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis, using the SPSS/WIN 22.0 program. Results: First, subjective school record and subjective health status showed significant differences in school adjustment. Second, social support and ego-resilience were positively correlated, while bullying was negatively correlated with school adjustment. Third, significant factors related to school adjustment were social support, ego-resilience, subjective school record. These variables explained 56.4% of the students' school adjustment. Bullying was negatively correlated with school adjustment, but the correlation disappeared in the multiple regression analysis, where protective factors such as social support, ego-resilience were controlled for. Conclusion: School nurses should develop plans to enhance social support (teacher support, parents support, friends support) as well as programs to improve the ego-resilience of upper elementary students to help them adjust to school and to prevent and manage bullying. Also family, school and the community should be connected cooperatively with each other.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.265-275
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to develop forensic science program for the improvement of scientific creative problem-solving abilities in gifted elementary-school students. A program that consists of six sessions (18 hours) is developed in accordance with the CPS model, which has been already proven effective for the improvement of creative problem-solving abilities. This program was applied to sixth-grade 18 gifted students in an elementary school in Gyeonggi province. Examinations of scientific creative problem-solving abilities were performed before and after applying the program in order to determine its effect on gifted elementary students. A qualitative analysis of students' activity sheets, peer assessment and teacher's class journal was made in order to examine the process of improvement of students' scientific creative problem-solving abilities. The results of this study are as follows: First, forensic science program to enhance the scientific creative problem-solving abilities of gifted students was developed. Second, forensic science program is significantly effective in the improvement of scientific creative problem-solving abilities of gifted children of elementary school (p<.05). Third, in early stage of the class, a student, who showed the highest range of change in pre and post tests, revealed the trend of responding in a short answer type. In the late stage of the class, he revealed the capability of producing various creative ideas promptly. On the other hand, students belonging to the upper group of both pre and post test revealed the improvement of divergent thinking skills such as fluency, flexibility, and originality. Fourth, after class, the students responded that the forensic science program developed in this study intrigued the interests and curiosities, and helped them break away from fixed ideas.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.413-425
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• 2017

이 연구는 초등학교 고학년의 의지력 향상에 활용할 수 있는 자기조절 프로그램을 개발하는 데에 목적이 있다. 이를 위해서 관련문헌의 수집 분석과 초등학교 5,6학년 93명과 초등교사 32명을 자기조절 프로그램에 대한 기초 조사를 하였으며, 조사 내용은 프로그램의 내용 분석과 프로그램 진행에 필요한 요인 등이다. 8명의 전문가로부터 총2회에 걸쳐 프로그램의 구성과 내용에 대해 타당성 검증을 받았다. 프로그램 구성은 인성함양과 밀접한 관련이 있는 태도를 기르기 위해 아동으로 하여금 하나의 행동목표 성공이 의지력의 향상으로 귀결되는 효과를 초래하는 방식으로 하였다. 또한 의지력 향상을 위해 자기점검, 모니터링과 보상 등의 방법이 포함되었으며, 이를 통해 아동이 좋은 태도를 습관화하는 것이 목표이다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.335-348
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• 2007

This study aimed to investigate how the current elementary school teachers think about nutrition education, how they are teaching, and what kind of problems have occurred. And this study was made to provide basic materials to be used for the effective nutrition education in the elementary school. The survey was done on 60 elementary school teachers and 570 elementary school students of the 5th and 6th grade in Gyeonggi Province by questionnaire and analyzed for the perception of nutrition education, current status of nutrition education, nutrition knowledge and cooking knowledge. The average scores of nutrition knowledge were 2.72 for male and 3.75 for female students out of full score of 5. The fifth grade students learned more nutrition education than the sixth grade ones in accordance with the different curricula. Nutrition education was taught as apart of other subjects(87%) and mainly done by lectures. For most of the students, information source of the nutrition education was the meal service(47.4%) and the most common one was the Internet that 38.1 % of the teachers used. Most of the students responded that nutrition education was necessary in the curriculum of elementary school for proper growth(36.2%), intelligence(25.9%), health(21.5%), and dieting(16.4%). The perception for the suitable teacher was in the order of nutrition specialist and dietician. And the right time of the related class was in the order of spare time everyday, a special activity time, and the meal service time. The important contents of nutrition education were in the order of proper eating habits, growth & nutrition, food hygiene and diseases. Nutrition problems of the elementary students were in the order of unbalanced diet, too much ingestion of processed and instant foods, lack of table manners, and child fatness and weakness. 80.0% of the teachers supported the early nutrition education and demanded it should begin when children are in kindergarten. The analysis showed that nutrition education should be taught by parents(29.4%), teachers(29.2%), and nutritionists(25.9%) and that family and school should cooperate closely. Main responses of the teachers to the children's problems were that they had too much instant food, did not eat in a variety, and had no manners in eating. Ironically, they thought malnutrition, fainting and growth stunt were not important nutrition related problems.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.216-225
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to find out the differences (if any) and the causes of preferences for science between elementary school boys and girls. Another purpose of this study is to find out when such differences in preference begin and what their causes we. Fourth, fifth and sixth grades from elementary school A in Gyeongg-gi Province participated twice in research surveys on preference levels in science with education, career course and personal experience taken into account. A total of 997 survey responses, (excluding no responses or half-hearted ones) were selected for comparative analysis. The analysis methods used were frequency analysis, cross stabs and one-way ANOVA Analysis which depended on survey items. The results of this study show that preference levels in science are 61.7% and the difference of preference levels in science between boys and girls are 31.2% and 30.5% with boys showing higher percentages in science preference levels than girls(p<.01). Moreover, the results also show that the point in which changes in preference level in science emerges is from fifth and sixth grades. Therefore, the gender difference in preference levels in science begins with fifth grade students, with science being slightly more favored by boys. finally, the main causes in gender differences seems to be the experiment participants' levels, scientific education textbook preference level, interests in science class, and plans for the future that are related to field of science. Among these causes, interests level in science class and preference levels in science are closely related.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.352-362
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• 2010

This study was conducted to investigate the influence of obesity stress on the eating behavior of elementary school students. Using a questionnaire, 300 students in the sixth grade from 2 schools in Kyunggi-do were surveyed (Boys: N=145, Girls: N=155). Data analysis was managed by SPSS software (version 13.0). The link between obesity stress and eating habits or behaviors was dependent on physical discomfort. There was also a large group of students experienced irregularity in their meal times during the day. Furthermore, there were significant differences in mealtime among boys under psychic stress caused by obesity. In the case of dairy intake during breakfast, the significant signs of obesity stress for were physical discomfort for boys and psychic stress for the girls. It was found for both boys and girls that more frequent midnight snacking decreased the efforts to overcome obesity stress. Therefore, a professional nutrition program that can educate school children must be implemented both in school and at home. In addition to overweight or obesity children, normal weight and underweight children can also benefit from this program that includes health counseling for weight and eating behaviors.

• 아동학회지
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.23-38
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to investigate and compare the multicultural perceptions (multicultural acceptability, multicultural sensitivity and judging multicultural children) of elementary school students. The subjects comprised 1,252 students (583 third graders and 669 sixth graders), promoted from 20 elementary school in J province. The findings are as follows. First, the independent t-test showed that the lower graders had higher scores in cultural openness and national identity of multicultural acceptability, as well as the cognitive element of multicultural sensitivity than upper graders. In addition, the upper graders had higher scores in unilateral expectations for assimilation of multicultural acceptability, as well as the cognitive element of judging multicultural children. Second, all subscales were found to be interrelated, except for unilateral expectations for assimilation and two subscales (cognitive and righteous) in judging multicultural children. These results imply that in order to help have more positive perceptions of multiculturalism, it is necessary to develop more diverse multicultural education programs for elementary school students which take into consideration their grade levels.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.143-148
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• 1999

1. 조사한 초등학교 5, 6학년 학생 중 약 10%가 등심대 검사상 양성 반응을 나타내었으며, 이들 중 정밀검사 받은 학생 대부분(88%)이 만곡을 가지고 있었다. 2. 척추측만증을 가진 학생들의 체격은 (신장, 체중)표본검사와 비교하여 차이점이 없음. 3. 어깨선 변형, 견갑후방돌출, 늑골변형, 요추부돌출이 등심대 검사의 주된 소견이며 좌측이 많음. 4. X-Ray 소견은 거의 대부분 경한 측만소견과 회전소견을 보이고 있음. 5. 증세는 요통이 제일 많았으며, 거의 대부분 모르는 사이 진행됨. 6. 자세 바르게 앉기와 등뼈 주변근육 및 골반 근육강화운동으로 척추측만증의 진행을 막을 수 있었다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.591-604
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• 2023

이 연구에서는 메타버스를 활용한 초등 과학 수업이 초등학생의 학업 성취도, 과학 긍정 경험, 디지털 리터러시에 미치는 영향을 알아보고 학생들의 인식을 살펴보았다. 연구 대상은 경기도 소재 한 초등학교에서 6학년 두 개 학급으로 각각 실험집단(29명)과 비교집단(29명)으로 선정했다. '식물의 구조와 기능' 단원의 5개 차시에 대하여 실험집단은 메타버스를 활용한 과학 수업을, 비교집단은 일반적인 교과서 기반 수업을 진행하였다. 수업의 효과를 알아보기 위하여 사전 검사 점수를 공변인으로 한 공변량 분석을 실시하였고 메타버스를 활용한 과학 수업에 대한 학생들의 인식 설문 조사와 일부 대상 면담을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 메타버스를 활용한 과학 수업은 과학 학업 성취도와 디지털 리터러시에는 유의미한 효과가 없었으며, 과학 긍정 경험의 하위 요소 중 과학 학습 정서에 대해서 통계적으로 유의미한 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 메타버스를 활용한 과학 수업에 대해 학생들은 활동이 흥미롭고 다양하며 탐구 결과의 표현이 자유롭다는 측면 등에서 긍정적으로 인식하고 있었으며, 스마트기기나 네트워크 연결의 불안정성을 아쉬운 점으로 인식하였다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로 과학 수업에서 메타버스 활용에 대한 시사점을 논의하였다.

• 감성과학
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.61-70
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 초등학생 시기의 독서선호도와 독서습관이 중학생의 독서 행동에 각각 어떤 영향력을 미치는지 확인함으로써 학년이 올라감에 따른 독서량 감소 문제를 해결할 수 있는 효과적인 독서 활성화 방안을 제시하고자 함에 있다. 이를 위해 중학교 1학년을 대상으로 그들의 초등학교 6학년 시절의 독서습관과 독서선호도를 조사한 후, 평균값을 기준으로 집단을 나누었다. 또한 참가자들은 6주 동안 매주 1회 독서 보고서를 작성하면서 20분 이상 독서한 날 수와 독서 시간을 분 단위로 응답하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 참가자의 초등학교 6학년 시절 75% 이상이 일주일에 1권의 책을 보지 않는 결과를 보였다. 둘째, 본 연구에서는 책을 많이 읽는 것과 좋아하는 것은 다른 차원의 요소임을 확인하였다. 예를 들어 참가자들 중 책을 좋아한다고 말하지만, 실제로는 책을 거의 읽지 않는 사람이 약 35%를 차지함을 확인하였다. 셋째, 초등학생 시기에 형성된 독서 선호도보다 독서 습관이 중학생의 독서한 날수와 독서 시간에 영향을 미치는 더 강한 변수임을 확인하였다. 즉, 초등학생 때 독서 습관이 높은 수준으로 형성된 중학생은 중학생이 돼서도 책을 자주 읽고 독서에 더 오랜 시간 집중하지만, 독서 습관이 낮은 수준으로 형성된 경우 중학생이 돼서도 책을 읽지 않는다. 본 연구결과를 통해 독서에 대한 주관적 태도와 실제로 책을 읽는 행동은 전혀 다른 문제임을 보여준다.