• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2012

진통 인지심리학과 달리 상황인지이론은 학습의 구성주의 본성을 강하게 반영하는 교육학 이론으로 이해된다. 학교에서 상황학습을 하기 위해서는 교실상황은 교수와 학습이 진정으로 일어나는 장소로 매우 중요하다. 인간의 정신활동인 학습은 그것이 일어나는 상황과 맥락에 의존하면서 학습 결과보다는 과정에, 그리고 실제 상황에서의 학습의 경험을 강조하고 있다. 수학교육에서는 주어진 정형화된 수학문제를 해결하는 것을 넘어서는 능력을 요구하고 있다. 본 논문의 목적은, 수학함이 잘 일어나도록 하기 위해 상황인지이론과 그에 토대한 상황학습이 수학 교실수업에 어떤 시사점을 주고, 어떤 방향으로 나아가야 하는지를 밝히고자 한다. 이를 위하여 상황인지와 상황학습을 간단하게 설명하고, 수학자들이 행하는 수학과 교실에서의 수학을 비교하여 보고, 상황인지론의 3가지 관점에 따른 수학교육과 관련성을 검토하고, 수학교육에서의 적용할 방안을 검토, 제시하고자 한다.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2005

The primary purposes of this study are to develop a Situated Learning Support System based on an MMORPG (Massively Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game) and to investigate applications of Situated Learning theory both hypothetically and practically. In Situated Leaning theory, cognition is interpreted as a dynamic system related to situation, context and activity. According to this theory, learning context, social interaction and personal direct experience are also emphasized. A virtual reality learning system based on an MMORPG provides context, social interaction and a learning environment able to provide direct experiences. However, such a system has been difficult for teachers to develop. This study aims to develop a support system facilitating the construction of a Situated Learning System based on an MMORPG. This study proposes new research and practical applications of Situated Learning theory using educational games.

• 과학기술학연구
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.399-422
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• 2001

인지과학에서 최근 논의되고 있는 인지 이론들은 인지에 대한 적절한 모형을 제공하지 못하고 있다. 전통적인 인공지능 이론은 추리나 문제 해결과 같은 과제에는 적절한 것처럼 보이지만 문자와 음성 인식과 같은 패턴 인식 분야에서는 여전히 비효율적이다. 연결주의는 전통적인 인공지능 이론과는 정반대의 양상을 보이고 있다. 연결주의 체계는 패턴 인식에는 강하지만 추리에는 약하다. 한편 최근에 제시된 상황화 된 행동 이론은 전통적인 인공지능과 연결주의에서 기본적으로 전제되고 있는 표상의 개념을 부정하고 실제 세계에서 직접 유래되는 지각에 바탕을 둔 모형을 제시하지만 인간의 인지를 효과적으로 설명하고 있지 못하다. 인지 모형들이 갖고 있는 이러한 한계점들을 강조하여 나는 이 글에서 인공지능, 연결주의, 상황화된 행동 이론을 각각 좌뇌 모형, 우뇌 모형, 로봇 모형이라고 부르고 그러한 한계 상황을 벗어날 수 있는 방법으로서 모형들간의 양립가능성을 이용한 통합적 인지 모형의 구축을 모색한다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.651-662
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• 1998

Mathematics is means for making sense of one's experiential world and products of human activities. A usefulness of mathematics is derived from this features of mathematics. Keeping the meaning of situations during the mathematizing of situations. However, theories about the development of mathematical concepts have turned mainly to an understanding of invariants. The purpose of this study is to show the possibility of computer in representing situation and phenomena. First, we consider situated cognition theory for looking for the relation between various representation and situation in problem. The mathematical concepts or model involves situations, invariants, representations. Thus, we should involve the meaning of situations and translations among various representations in the process of mathematization. Second, we show how the process of computational mathematization can serve as window on relating situations and representations, among various representations. When using computer software such as ALGEBRA ANIMATION in mathematics classrooms, we identified two benifits First, computer software can reduce the cognitive burden for understanding the translation among various mathematical representations. Further, computer softwares is able to connect mathematical representations and concepts to directly situations or phenomena. We propose the case study for the effect of computer software on practical mathematics classrooms.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.102-116
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• 2008

In their teaching practice, teachers encounter multi-dimensions of pedagogical challenges. The recognition and reflection on these challenges is crucial to advance our science teaching. This study looked into science teachers' dilemmas of their teaching practical work through their written cases. Dilemma cases are teachers' narratives organized around important events of teaching and learning. It can reveal teachers' situated cognition and be used as lens to investigate complex realities of science teaching and learning. 26 pre- and in-service elementary teachers' dilemma cases of science practical work were carefully collected and analysed to interpret what constitute tensions in elementary science practical works. They were largely grouped into three: Curriculum and Institutional Relevance, Students Relevance, Nature of School Experiments Relevance and divided into 7 subheadings: 'Authority of Curriculum(textbook)', 'Disappointment at external support', 'Students' interests and safety', 'Students' unscientific and inert attitude', 'Difficulty of showing expected results', 'Generalization through experiment', 'Knowledge acquisition and authentic inquiry'. Each dilemma was interpreted in terms of the tensions which constitute contradictory beliefs, values, expectation and realities. These dilemmas enabled to expose actual conditions of elementary science practical work and teachers' challenges otherwise can not be seen easily. Science teacher educators also can get some implications to overcome the gap between theory and practice in their teacher education.