• Title/Summary/Keyword: site conditions

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A Study on the Present Conditions of Scheme of Trade-finding Site and Development Plan (거래알선 사이트의 현황과 발전방안에 관한 연구)

  • 홍선의
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.49-62
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    • 2000
  • This paper suggests the developing scheme of trade-finding site after observing the customer-finding methods, which is the most basic in trade, among all kinds of customer-finding methods by using the internet and discussing the present condition and problems of trade-finding site which is used most frequently.

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Development and Embodiment of Automatic Location Tracing Service for Rescue Requester

  • Kim, Sun-Hyo;Kim, Jung-Hun;Kim, Hee-Sun;Yoon, Sung-wook
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2021
  • This study developed a design to estimate the location of rescue demander using the sound system at disaster site, in the conditions of indoor positioning cannot be performed properly. It is a location tracing system through smart phone application. It generates sound wave information of rescuer at the rescue site, and it can be used as assistant means for indoor location tracing at the disaster site using sound wave receiving measurement technology.

Mercury-Induced Light-Dependent Alterations of Chlorophyll a Fluorescence Kinetics in Barley Leaves

  • Lee, Choon-Hwan
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1995
  • Mercury-induced changes in Chl a fluorescence induction kinetics of scratched barley leaf segments were dependent on the presence of light. By the treatment of 50$\mu$M HgCl2 under light condition, Fm and Fp were decreased. However, they were not significantly reduced under dark condition even after 2 h of mercury treatment. Under dark condition the decrease in variable fluorescence (Fv) after P transient was blocked within 20 min of the treatment. The analysis of fast fluorescence rise curve suggests that the inhibitory site of mercury under both light and dark conditions is not at QB binding site and the inhibition does not involve the increase in inactive PSII centers. Under light condition the decrease in Fp was partially recovered by addition of 50 $\mu$M NH2OH. These results suggest that a major inhibitory site of mercury under dark condition is at the reducing side of PSII and the site under light condition is at the oxidizing side of PSII possibly in addition to the one under dark condition. Under both light and dark conditions, energy-dependent quenching(qE) was alomost completely repressed within 20 min of mercury treatment and noticible change in Fo was not observed. The qE repression is probably due to the blockage of transthylakoid ΔpH formation.

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Effects of DEM Resolutions in Site Classification (DEM 해상도가 지반분류에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Su-Young;Kim, Kwang-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2011
  • Site conditions affect the magnitude of loss due to geologic hazards including, but not limited to, earthquakes, landslides and liquefaction. Reliable geologic loss estimation system requires site information which can be achieved by GIS-based method using geologic or topographic maps. Slope data derived from DEM can be an effective indicator for classifying the site conditions. We studied and discussed the effect of different DEM resolutions in the site classification. We limited the study area to the south-eastern Korea and used two different resolutions of DEMs to observe discrepancies in the site classification results. Largest discrepancy is observed in the areal coverage of site class C(very dense soil and soft rock) and E(soft soil). Comparison of results shows that more areas are classified as site class B(general rock) or E(soft soil) when we use higher resolution DEM. The comparison also shows that more areas are classified as site class C or D(stiff soil) using lower resolution DEM. The comparison of results using resampled DEMs with different resolutions shows that the areal coverage of site class B and E decreases with decreasing resolutions. On the contrary, areal coverage of site class C and D increase with decreasing resolutions. Loss estimation system can take advantage of higher-resolution DEMs in the area of rugged or populated to obtain precise local site information.

A Schematic Design Study for Galhyeon Elementary.Middle School in Gwacheon (果川(과천) 갈현 초(初).중학교(中學校) 계획설계(計劃設計) 연구(硏究))

  • Yim, Chang-Bok;Suh, Ki-Young;Jung, Jin-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.54-65
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    • 2003
  • This paper aims to analyse design conditions and propose schematic design for Galhyeon Elementary Middle School in Gwacheon. As for site conditions, it has the size of $32,000m^2$ and Hilly areas. And the area is surrounded high density housing. As a program, Education Facilities Bureau required to provide 36 classes and supporting facilities. To design the schemes, we followed the 7th education policy guidelines. During the design development stage, 3 alternatives are suggested as in the paper. However, staffs of Education Bureau and teachers favoured and selected our scheme, which gives symbolic image, as a new high school education environment.

A Schematic Design Study for Jangsung High School in Pohang (포항(浦港) 장성고등학교(長城高等學校) 계획설계(計劃設計) 연구(硏究))

  • Yim, Chang-Bok;Yang, Kwan-Mok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2002
  • This paper aims to analyse design conditions and propose schematic design for Jangsung High School in Pohang. As for site conditions, it has the size of $14,900m^2$ and a rather flat condition near to the ocean East Sea. And the area is under development with land subdivision method expecting high density housing around it. As a program, Education Facilities Bureau required to provide 36 classes and supporting facilities. To design the schemes, we followed the 7th education policy guidelines. During the design development stage, 3 alternatives are suggested as in the paper. However, staffs of Education Bureau and teachers favoured and selected our scheme, which gives symbolic image, as a new high school education environment.

A Schematic Design Study for Doryang High School in Gumi (구미(龜尾) 도량고등학교(高等學校) 계획설계(計劃設計) 연구(硏究))

  • Yim, Chang-Bok;Lee, Jun-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2002
  • This paper aims to analyse design conditions and propose schematic design for Doryang High School in Gumi. As for site conditions, it has the size of $14,988m^2$ and a rather flat condition. And the area is under development with land subdivision method expecting high density housing around it. As a program, Education Facilities Bureau required to provide 36 classes and supporting facilities. To design the schemes, we followed the 7th education policy guidelines. During the design development stage, 3 alternatives are suggested as in the paper. However, staffs of Education Bureau and teachers favoured and selected our scheme, which gives symbolic image, as a new high school education environment.

Determination of Site Classification Method in the Korean Peninsula Based On NYCDOT2008(2008 New York City DOT Seismic Design Guidelines) (NYCDOT2008 기준을 이용한 국내 지반의 지반분류방법 결정)

  • Kang, Ho-Deok;Kim, Ki-Sang;Sun, Chang-Kuk;Kim, Myung-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.777-784
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    • 2010
  • In the current Korean seismic design guide, the site classification and the corresponding site coefficients were determined based on the UBC-1997 (Uniform Building Code). In order to develop the current site classification system, it is important to compare the local site conditions in Korea to other countries which have similar seismic design guides. In the eastern United States, New York City(40degrees 45minutes north latitude, 73degrees 59minutes west longitude) suggested that current design guidelines are unsuitable to shallow bedrock depth sites. So the 3-parameter methods are performed for new criteria in New York City. In this study, site response analyses were performed at 181 study sites using one-dimensional equivalent linear to evaluate the site-specific earthquake ground motions at inland areas in the Korean peninsula and reclassify the results according to similar ground motions using the 3-parameter methods. It is effective that multi-parameter methods for Korean site characteristics in comparison with single parameter method.

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Adaptation success of Zostera marina to a new transplant environment

  • Li, Wen-Tao;Lee, Kun-Seop
    • ALGAE
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2010
  • Marked declines in seagrass meadows are increasingly being reported from coasts around Korea and many regions of the world. The transplantation of seagrasses has been attempted to mitigate and control their degradation from a range of anthropogenic factors. In this study, Zostera marina shoots, which were collected from a donor bed in Koje Bay, were transplanted in Jindong Bay in December 2004. In 2008, a comparative investigation of shoot morphology, growth, and reproduction strategy of Z. marina was carried out between the donor and transplant sites to assess their adaptation success. Shoot height, individual shoot weight, and leaf productivity at the transplant site were significantly greater than those at the donor site. However, below-/aboveground tissue ratio was significantly lower at the transplant site compared to the donor site. Z. marina survival was maintained through vegetative reproduction, while peak season for lateral shoot recruitment was late winter for both donor and transplant site populations. However, vegetative reproduction mainly occurred during late winter and spring at the transplant site, whereas lateral shoots were evident across all seasons except late spring in the donor site. More pronounced seasonal variations were found at the transplant site compared to the donor site. These results indicate that Z. marina populations at the two sites possess distinct phenotypic variations induced by different environmental conditions, and Z. marina transplants have adapted well to the new transplant environment.

Effects of Microclimate of Different Site Types on Tree Growth in Natural Deciduous Forest (입지유형별 미기후가 천연 활엽수림의 임목 생장에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Man-Yong;Chung, Sang-Young;Han, Won-Sung;Lee, Don-Koo
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2008
  • In this study we investigated the effects of the microclimatic conditions on tree growth in different site types for natural deciduous forests in Korea. First, we classified all the sites into 36 types according to their aspect (east, west, south, and north), elevation (higher than 1,000 m, 700$\sim$1,000 m, and lower than 700 m), and topographical conditions (ridge, slope, and valley). For each site type, we measured diameter growth with increment borer, and then estimated periodic annual increment of diameter, height and volume. We applied a topoclimatological technique for estimating microclimatic conditions, and produced monthly climatic estimates from which 17 weather variables (including indices of warmth, coldness, and aridity) were computed for each site type. The periodic annual increments of diameter, height, and volume were then correlated by regression analysis with those weather variables to examine effects of microclimate on tree growth by site type. We found that the correlation of diameter growth by site type was significantly correlated with most weather variables except daily photoperiod. Water condition was the most important factor for the height growth. For volume growth, on the other hand, the conditions such as relatively high temperature and low humidity provided favorable environment. Our regression analysis shows that aridity index is a good predictor for tree growth including diameter, height and volume increments.