• Title/Summary/Keyword: sinusoidal distortion

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Distributed RC Sinusoidal Oscillator Control Frequency by One Pole Amplifier

  • Pirajnanchai, Virote;Songthanapitak, Numyoot;Janchitrapongvej, Kanok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.570-573
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    • 2004
  • This paper present a distributed RC lines (URCs) oscillator with sinusoidal output. The frequency of oscillator can be controlled and adjustable by varying an one pole amplifier. The circuit incorporated an gain controller loop for amplitude stabilization with low distortion. The realization of simulation and experimental results are in reasonably good agreement with the theoretical , and very low harmonic distortion. In this circuit can be suitable for LSI process fabrication and the circuit application in electronic communications system.

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Speech Quality of a Sinusoidal Model Depending on the Number of Sinusoids

  • Seo, Jeong-Wook;Kim, Ki-Hong;Seok, Jong-Won;Bae, Keun-Sung
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2000
  • The STC(Sinusoidal Transform Coding) is a vocoding technique that uses a sinusoidal speech model to obtain high- quality speech at low data rate. It models and synthesizes the speech signal with fundamental frequency and its harmonic elements in frequency domain. To reduce the data rate, it is necessary to represent the sinusoidal amplitudes and phases with as small number of peaks as possible while maintaining the speech quality. As a basic research to develop a low-rate speech coding algorithm using the sinusoidal model, in this paper, we investigate the speech quality depending on the number of sinusoids. By varying the number of spectral peaks from 5 to 40 speech signals are reconstructed, and then their qualities are evaluated using spectral envelope distortion measure and MOS(Mean Opinion Score). Two approaches are used to obtain the spectral peaks: one is a conventional STFT (Short-Time Fourier Transform), and the other is a multiresolutional analysis method.

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A Control Strategy to Obtain Sinusoidal Input Currents of Matrix Converter under Unbalanced Input Voltages

  • Nguyen, Thanh-Luan;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.114-116
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a control strategy to achieve the balanced sinusoidal output currents, as well as sinusoidal input currents for the matrix converter (MC) under unbalanced input voltages. By regulating the modulation index of the converter according to the instantaneous input voltages, the output currents are kept balanced and sinusoidal. In order to obtain sinusoidal input currents, the input power factor angle should be dynamically calculated based on the positive and negative sequence components of the input voltages. This paper proposes a simple method to construct the expected input power factor angle without the complicated sequence component extraction of input voltages. Simulation results are given to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.

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Cascaded H-Bridge Five Level Inverter for Grid Connected PV System using PID Controller

  • Sivagamasundari, M.S.;Mary, P. Melba
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.451-462
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    • 2016
  • Photovoltaic energy conversion becomes main focus of many researches due to its promising potential as source for future electricity and has many advantages than the other alternative energy sources like wind, solar, ocean, biomass, geothermal etc. In Photovoltaic power generation multilevel inverters play a vital role in power conversion. The three different topologies, diode-clamped (neutral-point clamped) inverter, capacitor-clamped (flying capacitor) inverter and cascaded h-bridge multilevel inverter are widely used in these multilevel inverters. Among the three topologies, cascaded h-bridge multilevel inverter is more suitable for photovoltaic applications since each pv array can act as a separate dc source for each h-bridge module. This paper presents a single phase Cascaded H-bridge five level inverter for grid-connected photovoltaic application using sinusoidal pulse width modulation technique. This inverter output voltage waveform reduces the harmonics in the generated current and the filtering effort at the input. The control strategy allows the independent control of each dc-link voltages and tracks the maximum power point of PV strings. This topology can inject to the grid sinusoidal input currents with unity power factor and achieves low harmonic distortion. A PID control algorithm is implemented in Arm Processor LPC2148. The validity of the proposed inverter is verified through simulation and is implemented in a single phase 100W prototype. The results of hardware are compared with simulation results. The proposed system offers improved performance over conventional three level inverter in terms of THD.

A New Control Scheme of the Line-Interactive UPS Using the Series Active Compensator (직렬 능동 보상기를 이용한 Line-Interactive UPS의 새로운 제어 기법)

  • Jang, Hoon;Lee, Woo-Cheol;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.405-412
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a three-phase Line-Interactive uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system with series-parallel active power-line conditioning capabilities, using synchronous reference frame (SRF) based controller, which allows an effective power factor correction, source harmonic voltage compensation, load harmonic current suppression, and output voltage regulation. The three-phase UPS system consists of two active power compensator topologies. One is a series active compensator, which works as a voltage source in phase with the source voltage to have the sinusoidal source current and high power factor under the deviation and distortion of the source voltage. The other is a parallel active compensator which works as a conventional sinusoidal voltage source in phase with the source voltage, providing to the load a regulated and sinusoidal voltage with low THD (total harmonic distortion). The control algorithm using SRF method and the active power flow through the Line-interactive UPS systems are described and studied. The simulation and experimental results are depicted in this paper to show the effect of the proposed algorithm.

The Improvement Effect of Input Current Waveform of Two New Main Switching Boost Rectifiers

  • Ha, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Chang-Il;Kim, Soo-Wook;Nam, Jing-Rak;Mun, Sang-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a new sinusoidal rectifier which improves input factor and input current waveform without complicated switching modulation such as pulse width or a complicated feed back control. The proposed rectifier consists of a pair of capacitors connected in series, a full bridge diode rectifier, a pair of inductors, and a pair of switching devices connected in series. While the configuration of the sinusoidal rectifier is simple in itself, it effectively reduces the reactive power and harmonics involved(IEC555-2 SC77A90 Class C) in input line current. The excellent properties of the new sinusoidal rectifier are verified by theoretical analysis and experimental results.

Analysis and Implementation of Multiphase Multilevel Hybrid Single Carrier Sinusoidal Modulation

  • Govindaraju, C.;Baskaran, K.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a hybrid single carrier sinusoidal modulation suitable for multiphase multilevel inverters. Multiphase multilevel inverters are controlled by hybrid modulation to provide multiphase variable voltage and a variable frequency supply. The proposed modulation combines the benefits of fundamental frequency modulation and single carrier sinusoidal modulation (SC-SPWM) strategies. The main characteristics of hybrid modulation are a reduction in switching losses and improved harmonic performance. The proposed algorithm can be applied to cascaded multilevel inverter topologies. It has low computational complexity and it is suitable for hardware implementations. SC-SPWM and its base modulation design are implemented on a TMS320F2407 digital signal processor (DSP). A Complex Programmable Logic Device realizes the hybrid PWM algorithm and it is integrated with a DSP processor for hybrid SC-SPWM generation. The feasibility of this hybrid modulation is verified by spectral analysis, power loss analysis, simulation and experimental results.

An Advanced Phase Angle Measurement Algorithm And Error Analysis (개선된 위상 측정 알고리즘과 오차 해석)

  • 송영석;김재철;최인규;박종식
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2004
  • An advanced algorithm for measurement of phase angle between two sinusoidal signals is proposed in this paper. This algorithm uses discrete sample data of two input signals for calculation of phase angle and amplitude. And the key parameters of the measurement algorithm are described by analytical express, so the calculation of phase angle is simplified. In this paper it is proved that harmonic distortion of the input sinusoidal signals does not affect the measurement value of phase angle by using the proposed algorithm when a whole cycle is sampled. And measurement error by the white Gaussian noise is very small compared by other algorithms.

고속전철용 디스크 브레이크의 열탄성 마멸에 관한 수치적 연구

  • 황준태;김청균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the results of thermoelastic wear phenomena in ventilated disk brakes for a high-speed train using finite element method. The computed results show that the sinusoidal distortions due to non-uniform distributions of temperature profiles may lead to thermoelastic wears at the rubbing surface. This may decrease the life of a disk brake and produce micro-cracks, noise and squeals between two rubbing surfaces.

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Finite Element Analysis on the Thermoelastic Wear Behaviors for a High-Speed Disk Brake (고속용 디스크 브레이크의 열탄성 마멸거동에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • 이일권;김청균
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the results of thermoelastic wear behaviors in ventilated disk brakes for a high-speed automotive and train using the finite element method. The computed results show that the sinusoidal distortions due to non-uniform distributions of temperature profiles may lead to thermoelastic wears on the rubbing surface. This may decrease the service life of a disk brake and produce micro-cracks, noise and squeals between two rubbing surfaces.