• Title/Summary/Keyword: sinkage

Search Result 116, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

A study on the hull form development of the G/T 340ton class high speed fishery patrol ship (G/T 340톤급 고속 어업지도선의 선형개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이귀주;이광일
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.221-226
    • /
    • 1997
  • This study was carried out for the hull form development of G/T 340ton class high speed fishery patrol ship by Chosun University at the Circulating Water Channel cooperatively with Korea Maritime Service. Same size of 15knots class fishery patrol ship was selected as a parent form (Model number : CU-015), and modified fore and after body to be suitable for the operation at 20 knots. To minimize the breaking wave in the vicinity of fore body at high speed zone, high bulb nose and slender fore body hull form was chosen as an initial condition. Meanwhile, to ensure the engine room space keeping high resistance-propulsion performance, U-type stern hull form was developed.

  • PDF

A Comparison of the Direct Shear Test and Shear Simulation Based on the Discrete Element Method (직접전단시험과 이산요소법에 기반한 전단 시뮬레이션과의 비교)

  • Jung, Sung-Heon;Sohn, Jeong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.86-91
    • /
    • 2020
  • An important factor of rough road modeling is analyzing the shear behavior properties of the rough road. These properties influence the drawbar pull of the tool when interacting with the soil used in agriculture. Furthermore, shear behavior properties are important because sinkage and shear stress are generated when wheels drive on rough roads. In this study, we performed a direct shear test to investigate the shear behavior properties of soils and compare with the direct shear simulation; shear force derived by the coupled analysis of discrete element method; and multi-body dynamics. Soil contact parameters were measured in a wheel and soil contact simulation followed by comparison of the simulated and experimentally measured shear force.

Effect of Initial Track Tension on the Tractive Performance of Tracked Vehicles (궤도의 초기 장력이 궤도 차량의 견인 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • 김채주;김경욱
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-12
    • /
    • 1997
  • A computer program was developed to simulate effect of the initial track tension on the tractive performance of tracked vehicles. The performance was evaluated in terms of drawbar pull, motion resistance, tractive coefficient and tractive efficiency. Results of the simulation showed that increase in track tension decreases the sinkage and mean maximum pressure in clay, making the ground pressure distribution more uniform. This tendency became more evident when the number of roadwheels increased. However, such change in MMPs was negligible in firm soils. Motion resistance was also decreased with increase in track tension and the number of roadwheels. Under weak soil conditions, tractive coefficient and efficiency increased generally as the track tension increased for a slip range of 10∼30%. For slippage less than 3∼4%, however, the tractive coefficient decreased with increase in track tension. In general, it was known that increasing track tension improves tractive performance in weak soil conditions. However, high track tension can reduce efficiency due to the increment of internal motion resistance caused by increased track tension.

  • PDF

An experimental study on the improvement of resistance performance by appendage for 50 knots class planing hull form (50노트급 활주형선의 저항성능 개선을 위한 부가물 부착에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Kwi-Joo;Park, Na-Ra;Lee, Eun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
    • /
    • v.41 no.3
    • /
    • pp.222-226
    • /
    • 2005
  • A series of model tests carried out at the CWC of WJFEL for the purpose of prediction of resistance for the performance and improvement of resistance by attaching appendage for the ship of 50 knots class planing hull. The resistance performance evaluation has been carried out for the bare hull and for the appendage hull with two different depth of vertical type wedges. In the bare model test, trim and sinkage is calculated for the planing hull and the resistance is calculated. For minimizing the resistance, wedge appendage is attached and tested. Analysis and tests shows that for a 12.5mm wedge, resistance is minimum and overall power tallied to 5636ps.

Prediction of Tractive Performance of Off-Road Wheeled Vehicles (로외에서 운용되는 휠형차량의 견인성능 예측)

  • 박원엽;이규승
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.8 no.5
    • /
    • pp.188-195
    • /
    • 2000
  • This study was conducted to develop the mathematical model and the computer simulation program(TPPMWV) for predicting the tractive performance of off-road wheeled vehicles operated on various soil conditions. The model takes into account main design parameters of a wheeled vehicle, including the radius and width of front and rear tires, the weight of vehicle, wheelbase and driving type(4WD, 2WD). Soil characteristics, such as the peressure-sinkage and shearing characteristics and the response to repetitive loading, are also taken into consideration. The effectiveness of the developed model was verified by comparing the predicted drawbar pulls using TPPMWV with measured ones obtained by field tests for two different driving types of wheeled vehicle. As a results, the drawbar pulls predicted by the TPPMWV were well matched to the measured ones within the absolute errors of 5.25%(4WD) AND 9.42%(2WD)for two different driving types, respectively.

  • PDF

Panel cutting method: new approach to generate panels on a hull in Rankine source potential approximation

  • Choi, Hee-Jong;Chun, Ho-Hwan;Park, Il-Ryong;Kim, Jin
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
    • /
    • v.3 no.4
    • /
    • pp.225-232
    • /
    • 2011
  • In the present study, a new hull panel generation algorithm, namely panel cutting method, was developed to predict flow phenomena around a ship using the Rankine source potential based panel method, where the iterative method was used to satisfy the nonlinear free surface condition and the trim and sinkage of the ship was taken into account. Numerical computations were performed to investigate the validity of the proposed hull panel generation algorithm for Series 60 ($C_B$=0.60) hull and KRISO container ship (KCS), a container ship designed by Maritime and Ocean Engineering Research Institute (MOERI). The computational results were validated by comparing with the existing experimental data.

Hull Form Development of a Small-Size High-Speed Coastal Leisure Boat (연안용 소형 고속 레저선 선형개발)

  • 정우철;박제웅;정석호
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.80-84
    • /
    • 2004
  • The initial hull form of a 3 G/T and 30 knots class coastal leisure boat is newly developed. The performances measured, resistance, trim and sinkage, are investigated in a high-speed, circulating water channel (CWC). The effect of a fin attached on the hull side is studied together. Wave patterns are observed to clarify the relationship between the resistance performance and the wave characteristics. It can be found that the fin plays a role of increasing the resistance performance above a certain velocity.

Multibody Dynamic Analysis of a Tracked Vehicle on Soft Cohesive Soil (연약지반 무한궤도차량의 다물체 동적거동 해석)

  • Kim, Hyung-Woo;Hong, Sup;Choi, Jong-Su;Yeu, Tae-Kyeong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.21 no.1 s.74
    • /
    • pp.69-74
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper is concerned about the dynamic analysis of an underwater test miner, which operates on cohesive soil. The test miner consists of tracked vehicles and a pick-up device. The motion of the pick-up device, relative to the vehicle chassis, is controlled by two pairs of hydraulic cylinders. The test miner is modeled by means of commercial software. A terramechanics model of cohesive soft soil is implemented with the software and applied to a dynamic analysis of the test miner model. The dynamic responses of the test miner are studied with respect to four different types of terrain conditions.

A Study on the Stability of a Low Freeboard Coastwise Tanker Capsized in Turning (2) - Experimental Examination of the Outward Heel Moment Induced by Flooding of Seawater onto the Deck - (선회중 전복한 저건현 내항 탱커의 복원성에 관한 연구 (2) - 갑판상 해수 침입이 경사 모멘트에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 조사 -)

  • 김철승;공길영;김순갑
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
    • /
    • 2002.03a
    • /
    • pp.145-153
    • /
    • 2002
  • A coastwise chemical tanker sailing at full speed has capsized in calm water and whole turing. In the precious paper, we investigated reasons of the accident by demonstrating the proper correction for the free surface effect of the liquid cargo and the bow-sinkage effect. In this paper, we also carry out model experiments of a transverse pressure under the seawater and an outward heel moment according to the heel angle and rudder angle, on the basis of radius of turning circle, ship's speed and drift angle of model ship occurring in turning. It is also shown that the flooding of seawater onto the deck occurring in turning generated a significant outward heel moment and the vertical distance between the center of gravity of the ship and the renter of lateral water drag.

  • PDF

Wave Load Analysis of Flooded Ship Considering Size of Damage Opening (침수 선박의 손상부 크기에 따른 파랑하중 고찰)

  • Kim Byoung-Wan;Hong Do-Chun;Hong Sa-Young
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.20 no.3 s.70
    • /
    • pp.24-36
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper investigates wave loads of ships that suffer sinkage due to flood in a compartment caused by damage on the side of the hull. By analyzing ships with various sizesof damage opening, the influence of opening size on ship response is investigated. The motion of the damaged ship is analyzed by using the boundary element method, based on three-dimensional potential theory, considering hydrodynamic pressure in the flooded compartments. The shear forces, bending moments and torsional moments are calculated by the direct integration of the three dimensional hydrodynamic pressure on the outer and inner hulls. A RORO passenger ship with length of 174.8 m is considered in the numerical example, and results for wave loads are discussed.