• Title/Summary/Keyword: single-effect LiBr/$H_{2}O$ absorption chiller

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Analysis of Thermal Performance of a Solar Heating & Cooling System (태양열 냉.난방시스템의 열성능 분석)

  • Kwak, Hee-Youl;Shin, U-Cheul
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to present the simulation results and an overview of the performance assessment of a solar heating & cooling system by means of the $200m^2$ evacuated tube solar collector. The simulation was carried out using the thermal simulation code TRNSYS with new model of a single-effect LiBr/$H_{2}O$ absorption chiller developed by this study. The calculation was performed for yearly long-term thermal performance and for two design factors: the solar hot water storage tank and the cold water storage tank. As a result, it was anticipated that the yearly mean system efficiency is 46.7% and the solar fraction for the heating, cooling and hot water supply are about 84.4 %, 41.7% and 72.4%, respectively.

Cooling Performance Analysis of Solar Heating and Cooling System in an Office Building (사무소 건물 적용 태양열냉난방시스템의 냉방성능 분석)

  • Jang, Jae-Su;Ko, Myeong-Jin;Kim, Yong-Shik
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2011
  • This study examined the cooling performance of a solar heating and cooling system for an office building using the dynamic simulation program (TRNSYS). This solar heating and cooling system incorporates evacuated tube solar collectors of $204m^2$, storage tank of $8m^3$, 116.2kW auxiliary heater, single-effect $LiBr/H_2O$ absorption chiller of 20RT nominal cooling capacity. It was found that for the representing day showed peak cooling load the annual average collection efficiency of the collector was 32.9% and coefficient of performance of single-effect $LiBr/H_2O$ absorption chiller was 0.68. And the results shows for the cooling season the solar fraction of the solar heating and cooling system was 32.2% and maximal and minimal solar fraction was 63.4% for May 17.9% for July respectively.

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Performance analysis for the Characteristics of Double/ Single Effect Hybrid type Absorption Chiller (일중/이중효용 하이브리드 타입 흡수식 냉동기 성능 특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • You, Da-Young;Song, Tae-Min;Lee, Jung-Byoung;Kim, Hyung-Jin;Im, Ick-Tae;Moon, Sang-Done;Park, Chan-Woo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.272-278
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    • 2009
  • The characteristics of hybrid type absorption chiller are studied numerically to use a waste hot water effectively. In the case of the full load, the concentration and temperature of LiBr solution are increase about $11^{\circ}C$, 1.3% respectively at the single effect generator by hot water. As a result, the heat of the high temperature generator are decrease, so the energy can be saved. As the partial load decreased the consumption ratio of fuels are decreased and the reduction ratio of fuels are increased. The variation of COP with the inlet temperature of hot water is higher than that of the flow rate of hot water. The effect of mean temperature difference with solution and hot water of the generator are higher that of flow rate of hot water, it can effect on COP which is sensitive to heat of generator.

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A Study on the COP Improvement of Absorption Chillers by Recovering Heat from the Condenser (응축기 배열회수에 의한 흡수식 냉동기의 고효율화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.738-744
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    • 2006
  • In order to utilize the condensation heat of refrigerants in condenser on the absorption chiller system, the solution cooled condenser (SCC) was proposed using the weak solution of absorber as a cooling medium. The increase of COP with the increase of UA of the solution cooled condenser was approximately 0.009 in maximum with single effect one, and is about maximum 0.008 in occasion of double effect one with series flow compared to that without. In the case of heat exchanger, effectiveness is about 0.85, it's increments are 0.008 and 0.0072, respectively. And solution cooled condenser is more effective device in the single effect absorption system than double effect system for the principle of operation. On the other hand, as the solution split ratio increases when the value of UA is fixed, COP is increased and as the solution split ratio increases when the value of UA is fixed, COP is increased. If the flow rate of cooling water or the value of UA is reduced in order to increases the heat recovery of solution cooled condenser, heat recovery of solution cooled condenser is increased a little but COP is decreased as the system pressure is increased.

A study on the Characteristics of the High Efficiency absorption Chiller by Heat Recovering from Condenser (응축기 배열 회수에 의한 흡수식 냉동기의 고효율화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Woo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2006
  • In order to utilize the refrigerants condensation heat of condenser on the absorption chiller system, the solution cooling condenser(SCC) were proposed, which weak solution of absorber outlet use as a cooling water. As the UA of the solution cooling condenser increased, increasement of COP is about maximum 0.09 in occasion of single effect and is about maximum 0.08 in occasion of double effect series flow. In the case of heat exchanger efficiency is about 0.85, it's increments are 0.08 and 0.072, each. And solution cooling condenser is a more effective device in the single effect absorption system more than double effect system for the principle of operation. In order to increases the heat of solution cooling condenser, if reduce the flow rate of cooling water or the value of UA, it makes COP increase a little, but it brought COP decrease because of increasing the pressure of system.

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Evaluation of thermal performance for solar cooling and heating system (태양열 냉.난방 및 급탕 시스템 열성능)

  • Kwak, Hee-Youl;Joo, Hong-Jin;Lee, Ho
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents demonstration study results derived through field testing of a solar assisted cooling and heating system for the library of a cultural center building located in Gwangju, Korea. The area of demanded cooling and heating for building was about 350m2. Solar hot water was delivered by means of a 200m2 array of evacuated tubular solar collector (ETSC) to drive a single-effect (LiBr/H2O) absorption chiller of 10RT nominal cooling capacity. From March in 2008 to February in 2009, demonstration test were performed for solar cooling and heating system. After experiments and analysis, this study found that solar thermal system was 84% for the solar hot water supply and 12% for space heating and 4% for space cooling.

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